- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03433651
Creatine Monohydrate Use for Preventing Altitude Induced Depression
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Subjects will be in this research study if they moved to Creech AFB from an elevation of less than 2.000 feet within the last month. The purpose of this study is to see if creatine monohydrate is effective in preventing altitude-induced depression. This study will enroll approximately 75 subjects.
This study involves the use of an investigational drug called Creatine Monohydrate. This means that the drug has not yet been approved by the Food & Drug Administration (FDA) for treatment of altitude-induced depression. However, the FDA has not objected to its use to study its safety and effectiveness for preventing altitude-induced depression. This study will help find out what effects, good and/or bad, Creatine Monohydrate has on treating symptoms for altitude-induced depression. Creatine Monohydrate is believed to have an effect on improving symptoms of depression. The safety of Creatine Monohydrate in humans has been tested in prior research studies; however, some side effects may not yet be known.
Creatine Monohydrate is a dietary supplement that is believed to aid in the building of muscle mass.
The placebo being used in this study is Maltodextrin (a sugar). Maltodextrin is an FDA approved food additive made from a highly processed starch product typically made from corn.
Study Type
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Nevada
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Las Vegas, Nevada, United States, 89191
- Mike O'Callaghan Military Medical Center
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
PATIENTS MUST BE ABLE TO GET CARE AT NELLIS AIR FORCE BASE (A MILITARY INSTALLATION) IN ORDER TO PARTICIPATE IN THIS STUDY
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male and Female Active Duty members and DoD beneficiaries ages 18-65
- Moved to CREECH AFB from an altitude of less than 2,000 feet within the last month
Exclusion Criteria:
- Preexisting depression as noted in a review of their medical record or on their PHQ9 (score of 10 or greater)
- Preexisting anxiety as noted in a review of their medical record or on their GAD 7 (score of 10 or greater)
- Clinical or laboratory evidence of liver disease.
- Serum creatinine >1.5
- Existing kidney disease
- Existing Type I or Type II Diabetes Mellitus
- Taking creatine as a dietary supplement
- Moved to CREECH AFB from an altitude of greater than 2000 feet
- Pregnant, breast feeding, or trying to become pregnant
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Double
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: creatine monohydrate
Experimental will take by mouth 5 grams a day of creatine monohydrate powder.
Subjects will be given a 30 day supply of the study powder.
They will be reminded to take the powder as instructed.
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Subjects will take by mouth 5 grams a day of creatine monohydrate powder.
Other Names:
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Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Placebo will take by mouth 5 grams a day of placebo powder.
Subjects will be given a 30 day supply of the study powder.
They will be reminded to take the powder as instructed.
|
Subjects will take by mouth 5 grams a day of placebo powder.
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)
Time Frame: 5 repeated measurements over the 120-day course of the study
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Questionnaire
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5 repeated measurements over the 120-day course of the study
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Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 (GAD-7)
Time Frame: 5 repeated measurements over the 120-day course of the study
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Questionnaire
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5 repeated measurements over the 120-day course of the study
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Collaborators and Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Lee Church, MD, Mike O'Callaghan Military Medical Center
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001 Sep;16(9):606-13. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x.
- Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, Buchner A. G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods. 2007 May;39(2):175-91. doi: 10.3758/bf03193146.
- Kessler RC, Chiu WT, Demler O, Merikangas KR, Walters EE. Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005 Jun;62(6):617-27. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.617. Erratum In: Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005 Jul;62(7):709. Merikangas, Kathleen R [added].
- DelMastro K, Hellem T, Kim N, Kondo D, Sung YH, Renshaw PF. Incidence of major depressive episode correlates with elevation of substate region of residence. J Affect Disord. 2011 Mar;129(1-3):376-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2010.10.001. Epub 2010 Nov 11.
- Bardwell WA, Ensign WY, Mills PJ. Negative mood endures after completion of high-altitude military training. Ann Behav Med. 2005 Feb;29(1):64-9. doi: 10.1207/s15324796abm2901_9.
- Lyoo IK, Yoon S, Kim TS, Hwang J, Kim JE, Won W, Bae S, Renshaw PF. A randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled trial of oral creatine monohydrate augmentation for enhanced response to a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor in women with major depressive disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 2012 Sep;169(9):937-945. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.12010009.
- Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center (AFHSC). Absolute and relative morbidity burdens attributable to various illnesses and injuries, non-service member beneficiaries of the Military Health System, 2014. MSMR. 2015 Apr;22(4):27-34. No abstract available.
- Brenner B, Cheng D, Clark S, Camargo CA Jr. Positive association between altitude and suicide in 2584 U.S. counties. High Alt Med Biol. 2011 Spring;12(1):31-5. doi: 10.1089/ham.2010.1058. Epub 2011 Jan 7.
- Kim N, Mickelson JB, Brenner BE, Haws CA, Yurgelun-Todd DA, Renshaw PF. Altitude, gun ownership, rural areas, and suicide. Am J Psychiatry. 2011 Jan;168(1):49-54. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.10020289. Epub 2010 Sep 15.
- Drevets WC. Prefrontal cortical-amygdalar metabolism in major depression. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1999 Jun 29;877:614-37. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb09292.x.
- Rango M, Castelli A, Scarlato G. Energetics of 3.5 s neural activation in humans: a 31P MR spectroscopy study. Magn Reson Med. 1997 Dec;38(6):878-83. doi: 10.1002/mrm.1910380605.
- Shi XF, Carlson PJ, Kim TS, Sung YH, Hellem TL, Fiedler KK, Kim SE, Glaeser B, Wang K, Zuo CS, Jeong EK, Renshaw PF, Kondo DG. Effect of altitude on brain intracellular pH and inorganic phosphate levels. Psychiatry Res. 2014 Jun 30;222(3):149-56. doi: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2014.04.002. Epub 2014 Apr 13.
- Lyoo IK, Kong SW, Sung SM, Hirashima F, Parow A, Hennen J, Cohen BM, Renshaw PF. Multinuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of high-energy phosphate metabolites in human brain following oral supplementation of creatine-monohydrate. Psychiatry Res. 2003 Jun 30;123(2):87-100. doi: 10.1016/s0925-4927(03)00046-5.
- Poortmans JR, Francaux M. Adverse effects of creatine supplementation: fact or fiction? Sports Med. 2000 Sep;30(3):155-70. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200030030-00002.
- Bizzarini E, De Angelis L. Is the use of oral creatine supplementation safe? J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2004 Dec;44(4):411-6.
- Edmunds JW, Jayapalan S, DiMarco NM, Saboorian MH, Aukema HM. Creatine supplementation increases renal disease progression in Han:SPRD-cy rats. Am J Kidney Dis. 2001 Jan;37(1):73-78. doi: 10.1053/ajkd.2001.20590.
- Gadermann AM, Engel CC, Naifeh JA, Nock MK, Petukhova M, Santiago PN, Wu B, Zaslavsky AM, Kessler RC. Prevalence of DSM-IV major depression among U.S. military personnel: meta-analysis and simulation. Mil Med. 2012 Aug;177(8 Suppl):47-59. doi: 10.7205/milmed-d-12-00103.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- FWH20180039H
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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