- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03443297
Early Versus Delayed Feeding in Preterm Growth-Restricted Infants
Early Versus Delayed Enteral Feeding for Achieving Full Feeding in Preterm Growth-Restricted Infants: A Randomized Clinical Trial
The introduction of enteral feeds for preterm, growth restricted infants are often delayed due to concern that early introduction may not be tolerated and may increase the risk of necrotizing enterocolitis. However, prolonged enteral fasting may diminish the functional adaptation of the immature gastrointestinal tract and extend the need for parenteral nutrition with its attendant infectious and metabolic risks. Early introduction of small volumes of milk in the form of Trophic feeding, promote intestinal maturation, may enhance feeding tolerance and decrease the time taken to reach full enteral feeding independently of parenteral nutrition.
A Randomized Trial will be carried out over a period of 12 months in Department of Neonatology of BSMMU. Sample size will be 50(25 in each group). Infants with gestation below 35 weeks, birth weight below the 10th percentile for gestational age, will be randomly allocated by web-based randomization to commence enteral feeds "early," whose feeding will be started from 24 to 48 hours of age or "late," whose feeding will be started from 48 to 72 hours of age. Gradually feeding will be increased. Rate of advancement of feeding will be same for both groups. Primary outcomes will be time to achieve full enteral feeding sustained for 72 hours. Statistical analyses will be performed by using Fisher Exact test and by Student's t test for categorical data and quantitative data respectively. Logistic regression analyses will be performed to determine the role of independent variable.
Study Overview
Detailed Description
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- All growth restricted preterm Infants of both sexes with gestational age 35 weeks or less and birth weight below 10th percentile for gestational age
Exclusion Criteria:
• Hemodynamically unstable critically ill neonates.
- Newborn with severe perinatal asphyxia.
- Newborn with polycythemia requiring exchange transfusion
- Newborn with major congenital anomalies
- Syndromic manifestations or chromosomal malformations
- Suspected inborn errors of metabolism.
- Any baby who will have proven sepsis with shock or necrotizing enterocolitis will be excluded and will be replaced by new one in same category as per protocol analysis.
- Any baby who develop shock (due to sepsis, cardiogenic, hypovolemic etc.) will be excluded and will be replaced by new one in same category as per protocol analysis.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: SUPPORTIVE_CARE
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: NONE
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
EXPERIMENTAL: Early Feeding group
Active ingredient: maternal expressed breast milk Time of initiation of first feeding: 24 to 48 hours of age.
Doses: Initially 4 hourly feeding will be started with 0.5 ml and 1 ml expressed breast milk in babies with birth weight <1200 grams and >1200 grams respectively.
On the following day 3 hourly, thereafter 2 hourly feeding will be provided in both groups.
Gradually amount of feeding will be increased after reaching 2 hourly feeding at the rate of 10 ml/kg/day for initial 10 days then 20ml/kg/day in 2 aliquots till full feeding(150ml/kg/day).For babies with birth weight <1200 gram, rate of feeding advancement 10 ml/kg/day till full feeds.
Time of starting first feeding and time to reach full feeding, both will be documented in a questionnaire for each patient.
|
Feeding with breast milk will be started in early feeding group from 24 to 48 hours of age or in late feeding group, from 48 to 72 hours of age.
Initially 4 hourly feeding will be started with 0.5ml and 1 ml expressed breast milk in babies with birth weight <1200 grams and >1200 grams respectively.
gradually volume of milk should be increased
|
NO_INTERVENTION: Late Feeding group
Feeding with maternal breast milk will be given in conventional way
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Association of feeding with weight gain pattern
Time Frame: 1 year
|
Early achievement of acceptable weight gain 20-25 gram per day
|
1 year
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ANTICIPATED)
Primary Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Study Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ACTUAL)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- U1111-1203-7088
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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