Cognitive Dysfunction and Breast Cancer Coping Strategies Impact on QOL

October 2, 2024 updated by: Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Cognitive Dysfunction and the Breast Cancer Patient: A Study to Determine the Impact of Providing Information on Coping Strategies on Quality of Life

The purpose of this study is to determine whether patients experience a better quality of life when they have received education about coping strategies for cognitive dysfunction.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Detailed Description

Cancer treatment may consist of chemotherapy, radiation, hormone therapy, surgery or a combination of all disciplines. However, breast cancer therapies have at times demonstrated distressing effects in patients/survivors during and/or following treatment. One area that is found to cause distress for the breast cancer patient is changes in cognitive function.

Areas most commonly impacted by changes in cognitive function as a result of chemotherapy include executive functioning (including judgment, hindsight and foresight), processing speed or reaction time, working memory, and organizational skills.

Due to the limited amount of research involving quality of life as related to cognitive dysfunction, there is a clear need for additional investigation. Treatment typically focuses on the physical and psychosocial aspects of patients/survivors, however emphasis should also be placed on the impact of quality of life during treatment and survivorship due to the potential for far-reaching effects as previously discussed.

Oncology nurses may be instrumental in identifying patients with Cognitive Dysfunction. In doing so, the nurse may then communicate with the patient/survivor as to the impact of Cognitive Dysfunction on quality of life. The nurse can provide appropriate education and or additional support options.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

49

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Illinois
      • Barrington, Illinois, United States, 60010
        • Advocate Good Shepherd Hospital
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60657
        • Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center
      • Elgin, Illinois, United States, 60123
        • Advocate Sherman Hospital
      • Hazel Crest, Illinois, United States, 60429
        • Advocate South Suburban Hospital
      • Libertyville, Illinois, United States, 60048
        • Advocate Condell Medical Center
      • Park Ridge, Illinois, United States, 60068
        • Advocate Lutheran General Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age >18years old
  • Stage 0-IV breast cancer (excluding stage IV with metastasis to the brain)
  • Life expectancy > 3 months
  • Able to speak and read English fluently
  • Self-reported cognitive difficulties that interfere with everyday activities
  • Reported Memory/Cognitive changes on Distress Thermometer
  • Able to provide written and informed consent
  • Willing to complete FACT-Cog questionnaire

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current Cognitive Training, for example, use of brain training, physical therapy, occupational or speech therapy for the sole purpose of improving cognitive function
  • Recent diagnosis of Major depression or other current psychiatric disorders and are not considered stable per a current care provider
  • History of Dementia or Alzheimer's Disease
  • History of Central Nervous System (CNS) radiation, intrathecal chemotherapy, or CNS involved surgery
  • History of metastatic disease extending to the brain
  • History of traumatic brain injury
  • History of seizure disorder
  • History of thyroid disorder (Subjects that are well managed without changes in thyroid medications or doses for at least 6 months may participate in study)
  • Current use of illicit substances and or alcohol (including medical marijuana)
  • Current sleep disturbance/disorder (Subjects that are well managed without changes in sleep medications or doses for at least 6 months may participate in study).
  • Concurrent use of antidepressants for example, use of antidepressants for pain management or smoking cessation. (Subjects that are well managed without changes on antidepressant medications or doses for at least 6 months may participate in study).

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Other
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Group 1

The research team will provide the intervention to subjects. Intervention: The nursing-driven Cognitive Dysfunction Coping Strategy Teaching Sheet and provide education as to its use.

QOL survey administered

Demographic sheet, Fact-Cog3, and teaching tool at baseline then week 4 and 8 Fact Cog3 and reinforcement of tool, at week 16 evaluation and Fact-Cog3
No Intervention: Group 2
Provide current standard of education for cognitive dysfunction. QOL survey administered

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
FACT-Cog 3 questionnaire
Time Frame: 16 weeks
Assess QOL with use of FACT-Cog 3 questionnaire. Then compare group 1 that was provided teaching on coping strategies to Group 2 that received current standard of care. Determine impact on quality of life between subject groups based on statistical difference in Quality of Life between Group 1 and Group 2.
16 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Katharine L Szubski, BSN RN OCN, Advocate Health Care

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

November 18, 2017

Primary Completion (Actual)

September 1, 2019

Study Completion (Actual)

September 1, 2019

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 1, 2018

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 22, 2018

First Posted (Actual)

March 26, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

October 4, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 2, 2024

Last Verified

May 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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