- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03640468
Lidocaine as an Adjuvant for Ketamine in Induction of Anesthesia in Septic Shock Patients
Lidocaine as an Adjuvant for Ketamine in Induction of Anesthesia in Septic Shock Patients: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Most of the drugs used for induction of anesthesia negatively impact patient hemodynamics. Thus, induction of anesthesia in shocked patients might result in deleterious hypotension. Patients with severe sepsis and septic shock frequently need surgical interventions. The best protocol for induction of anesthesia in septic shock patients is lacking.
Ketamine is an agent used for induction of anesthesia with known positive cardiovascular effects. However, these positive effects were reported in individuals with intact sympathetic nervous system. Invitro studies showed that ketamine direct action on the cardiac muscles is negative. Thus, it had been recommended that ketamine should be used with caution in hemodynamically vulnerable patients till further randomized controlled trials are present.
Lidocaine is a drug with multiple local and systemic uses. Having local anesthetic properties, lidocaine was proposed to have an anesthetic sparing effect. Lidocaine was previously reported to enhance the hypnotic effect of thiopentone, propofol, and midazolam during induction of anesthesia. Lidocaine showed a sparing effect for volatile as well as intravenous requirements for maintenance of anesthesia; thus, we hypothesize that its use as an adjuvant during induction of anesthesia in septic shock patient could provide a sparing effect for ketamine and minimize its negative circulatory sequelae.
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Cairo, Egypt
- Cairo University
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult patients aged above 18 years
- With septic shock
- Scheduled for general anesthesia
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients under 18 years
- Burn patients
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Ketamine group
This group will receive induction of anesthesia using ketamie full dose 1 mg/kg, midazolam 0.05 mg/Kg, and normal saline 10 mL.
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This group will receive induction of anesthesia using Ketamine 1 mg/Kg
Other Names:
This group will receive midazolam 0.05 mg/Kg
Other Names:
This group will receive normal saline 10 mL
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Experimental: Lidocaine-ketamine group
This group will receive induction of anesthesia using Ketamie half dose 0.5 mg/kg, midazolam 0.05 mg/Kg, and lidocaine 1 mg/Kg.
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This group will receive midazolam 0.05 mg/Kg
Other Names:
This group will receive induction of anesthesia using Ketamine 0.5 mg/Kg
Other Names:
This group will receive lidocaince 1 mg/Kg
Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Mean arterial pressure
Time Frame: 10 minutes after induction of general anesthesia
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Mean arterial pressure measured in mmHg
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10 minutes after induction of general anesthesia
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Heart rate
Time Frame: 10 minutes after induction of general anesthesia
|
number of heart beats per minutes
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10 minutes after induction of general anesthesia
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Cardiac output
Time Frame: 10 minutes after induction of general anesthesia
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volume of blood pumped by the heart in one minute measured in liters per minute
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10 minutes after induction of general anesthesia
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The number of patients who suffer from decreased mean arterial pressure by 20% from the baseline reading after induction of anesthesia
Time Frame: 10 minutes after induction of general anesthesia
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10 minutes after induction of general anesthesia
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Norepinephrine consumption
Time Frame: 10 minutes after induction of general anesthesia
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The total dose of norepinephrine measured in micrograms
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10 minutes after induction of general anesthesia
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Anticipated)
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- Infections
- Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome
- Inflammation
- Sepsis
- Shock, Septic
- Shock
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Neurotransmitter Agents
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Anti-Arrhythmia Agents
- Central Nervous System Depressants
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Analgesics
- Sensory System Agents
- Anesthetics, Dissociative
- Anesthetics, Intravenous
- Anesthetics, General
- Anesthetics
- Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists
- Excitatory Amino Acid Agents
- Tranquilizing Agents
- Psychotropic Drugs
- Membrane Transport Modulators
- Hypnotics and Sedatives
- Adjuvants, Anesthesia
- Anti-Anxiety Agents
- GABA Modulators
- GABA Agents
- Anesthetics, Local
- Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockers
- Sodium Channel Blockers
- Ketamine
- Midazolam
- Lidocaine
Other Study ID Numbers
- N-128-2018
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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