- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03667729
The Effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy in Patients With Schizophrenia
The Effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy in Patients With Schizophrenia: Randomized Controlled Trials
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Background: Anti-psychotic drugs are limited in their ability to improve psychiatric symptoms, quality of life, and anxiety status in patients with chronic schizophrenia. Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) can potentially reduce anxiety status and improve subjective welling in acute patients. It is an ideal rehabilitation intervention for patients with chronic schizophrenia. However, no study has investigated the effects of PMR on outcomes among patients with chronic schizophrenia.
Design: This study applied a randomized parallel case-controlled design.
Methods: Hospital-based randomized control trial in Taiwan. Eighty subjects with chronic schizophrenia were recruited from a psychotic ward and randomized into PMR, or control groups. Patients in the intervention group participated in progressive muscle relaxation for 12 weeks; while patients in the control group members received supportive treatment-as-usual (TAU). All participants completed anxiety, psychotic syndromes and quality of life measures at baseline, 3-month, and 3-month follow-up.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Clinical diagnosis of Schizophrenia
- Without the risk of self-injury and violence
- Patients aged from 20-65 years old
- Had no alcohol and drug abuse
- Can use Mandarin or Taiwanese to communicate
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with another psychiatric comorbidity
- Patients with musculoskeletal problems
- patients who cannot sit last for 50 minutes
- Had received progressive muscle relaxation training within the last year
- Diagnosis of confirmed cardiovascular disease
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: progressive muscle relaxation
The experimental group received PMR once a week for a total of 12 weeks.
Subjects completed measures at baseline, 3-month, and 3-month follow-up.
|
intervention group: The experimental group received muscle relaxation training once a week for 3 consecutive months.
The results were measured and followed up after 3 months.
|
No Intervention: Control group
treatment-as-usual(TAU)
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Quality of life simplified Chinese versions of the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire were used
Time Frame: Measuring changes in quality of life from baseline to 6 months.
|
a 28-item questionnaire rated on a five-point Likert scale with four domains measuring: psychological health, physical health, social relationships and environment.so
that higher scores refer to high QOL.
|
Measuring changes in quality of life from baseline to 6 months.
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Anxiety Scale
Time Frame: measured at baseline, 3-month, and 3-month follow-up
|
State anxiety was assessed by the State anxiety inventory (SAI) of Spielberg (1984).
The range of possible total scores is 20-80.
Higher scores indicate higher levels of anxiety.
|
measured at baseline, 3-month, and 3-month follow-up
|
Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)
Time Frame: measured at baseline, 3-month, and 3-month follow-up
|
The instrument was developed by Kay et al. (1987) to assess psychopathology of schizophrenia which includes: positive, negative, general psychopathology symptoms.
|
measured at baseline, 3-month, and 3-month follow-up
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: hsiu-ju Chang, PHD, Taipei Medical University
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Kay SR, Fiszbein A, Opler LA. The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 1987;13(2):261-76. doi: 10.1093/schbul/13.2.261.
- Bernstein, D. A., & Borkovec, T. D. (1973). Progressive Relaxation Training: A Manual for the Helping Professions.
- SpielBerger C. (1983). Manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
- Hedlund, J. L. & Vieweg, B. W. (1980) The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS): a comprehensive review. Journal of Operational Psychiatry, 11, 48- 65.
- Bernstein, D. & Borkove, c. T. (1973). Progressive relaxation training. Champaign, IL: Research Press.
- Overall, J.E., Gorham, D.R., 1962. The brief psychiatric rating scale. Psychol. Rep. 10, 799e812.
- Overall, J.E., 1974. The brief psychiatric rating scale in psychopharmacology research. In: Pichot, P., Olivier-Martin, E. (Eds.), Psychological Measurements in Psychopharmacology: Modern Problems in Psychopharmacology. Karger, Basel, Switzerland, pp. 67e78.
- Ben-Zeev D, Larson J, Sarratt M. A possible role for Progressive Muscle Relaxation in the treatment of persecutory ideation. Med Hypotheses. 2010 Dec;75(6):568-71. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2010.07.033. Epub 2010 Aug 14.
- Bebbington PE, Angermeyer M, Azorin JM, Marwaha S, Marteau F, Toumi M. Side-effects of antipsychotic medication and health-related quality of life in schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl. 2009;(438):22-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2008.01310.x.
- Achalia RM, Chaturvedi SK, Desai G, Rao GN, Prakash O. Prevalence and risk factors associated with tardive dyskinesia among Indian patients with schizophrenia. Asian J Psychiatr. 2014 Jun;9:31-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2013.12.010. Epub 2014 Jan 4.
- Chino B, Nemoto T, Fujii C, Mizuno M. Subjective assessments of the quality of life, well-being and self-efficacy in patients with schizophrenia. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2009 Aug;63(4):521-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2009.01995.x. Epub 2009 Jun 15.
- Cramer H, Lauche R, Klose P, Langhorst J, Dobos G. Yoga for schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry. 2013 Jan 18;13:32. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-13-32.
- Erol A, Delibas H, Bora O, Mete L. The impact of insight on social functioning in patients with schizophrenia. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2015 Jun;61(4):379-85. doi: 10.1177/0020764014548287. Epub 2014 Sep 1.
- Georgiev A, Probst M, De Hert M, Genova V, Tonkova A, Vancampfort D. Acute effects of progressive muscle relaxation on state anxiety and subjective well-being in chronic Bulgarian patients with schizophrenia. Psychiatr Danub. 2012 Dec;24(4):367-72.
- Hartley S, Barrowclough C, Haddock G. Anxiety and depression in psychosis: a systematic review of associations with positive psychotic symptoms. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2013 Nov;128(5):327-46. doi: 10.1111/acps.12080. Epub 2013 Feb 4.
- Harvey PD, Loewenstein DA, Czaja SJ. Hospitalization and psychosis: influences on the course of cognition and everyday functioning in people with schizophrenia. Neurobiol Dis. 2013 May;53:18-25. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2012.10.022. Epub 2012 Oct 31.
- Holubova M, Prasko J, Hruby R, Latalova K, Kamaradova D, Marackova M, Slepecky M, Gubova T. Coping strategies and self-stigma in patients with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2016 Jun 24;10:1151-8. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S106437. eCollection 2016.
- Hunter R, Barry S. Negative symptoms and psychosocial functioning in schizophrenia: neglected but important targets for treatment. Eur Psychiatry. 2012 Aug;27(6):432-6. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2011.02.015. Epub 2011 May 23.
- Jeyagurunathan A, Vaingankar JA, Abdin E, Sambasivam R, Seow E, Pang S, Picco L, Chong SA, Subramaniam M. Gender differences in positive mental health among individuals with schizophrenia. Compr Psychiatry. 2017 Apr;74:88-95. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.01.005. Epub 2017 Jan 12.
- Karow A, Wittmann L, Schottle D, Schafer I, Lambert M. The assessment of quality of life in clinical practice in patients with schizophrenia. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2014 Jun;16(2):185-95. doi: 10.31887/DCNS.2014.16.2/akarow.
- Karpov B, Joffe G, Aaltonen K, Suvisaari J, Baryshnikov I, Naatanen P, Koivisto M, Melartin T, Oksanen J, Suominen K, Heikkinen M, Paunio T, Isometsa E. Anxiety symptoms in a major mood and schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Eur Psychiatry. 2016 Sep;37:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.04.007. Epub 2016 Jul 21.
- Lecardeur L. [The quality of life in schizophrenia]. Encephale. 2015 Sep;41(4):373-8. doi: 10.1016/j.encep.2015.07.001. Epub 2015 Sep 2. French.
- Li Y, Hou CL, Ma XR, Zhong BL, Zang Y, Jia FJ, Lin YQ, Lai KYC, Chiu HFK, Ungvari GS, Hall BJ, Cai MY, Ng CH, Xiang YT. Quality of life in Chinese patients with schizophrenia treated in primary care. Psychiatry Res. 2017 Aug;254:80-84. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.04.049. Epub 2017 Apr 24.
- Marder SR, Galderisi S. The current conceptualization of negative symptoms in schizophrenia. World Psychiatry. 2017 Feb;16(1):14-24. doi: 10.1002/wps.20385.
- Margariti M, Ploumpidis D, Economou M, Christodoulou GN, Papadimitriou GN. Quality of life in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: associations with insight and psychopathology. Psychiatry Res. 2015 Feb 28;225(3):695-701. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.11.016. Epub 2014 Nov 15.
- Mas-Exposito L, Amador-Campos JA, Gomez-Benito J, Lalucat-Jo L. The World Health Organization Short Disability Assessment Schedule: a validation study in patients with schizophrenia. Compr Psychiatry. 2012 Feb;53(2):208-16. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2011.02.009. Epub 2011 Apr 12.
- McGrath J, Saha S, Chant D, Welham J. Schizophrenia: a concise overview of incidence, prevalence, and mortality. Epidemiol Rev. 2008;30:67-76. doi: 10.1093/epirev/mxn001. Epub 2008 May 14.
- Mingrone C, Rocca P, Castagna F, Montemagni C, Sigaudo M, Scalese M, Rocca G, Bogetto F. Insight in stable schizophrenia: relations with psychopathology and cognition. Compr Psychiatry. 2013 Jul;54(5):484-92. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.12.014. Epub 2013 Jan 15.
- Muller DJ, Chowdhury NI, Zai CC. The pharmacogenetics of antipsychotic-induced adverse events. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2013 Mar;26(2):144-50. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0b013e32835dc9da.
- Oliveira SE, Carvalho H, Esteves F. Toward an understanding of the quality of life construct: Validity and reliability of the WHOQOL-Bref in a psychiatric sample. Psychiatry Res. 2016 Oct 30;244:37-44. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2016.07.007. Epub 2016 Jul 8.
- Pallanti S, Quercioli L, Hollander E. Social anxiety in outpatients with schizophrenia: a relevant cause of disability. Am J Psychiatry. 2004 Jan;161(1):53-8. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.1.53.
- Pelka M, Kolling S, Ferrauti A, Meyer T, Pfeiffer M, Kellmann M. Acute effects of psychological relaxation techniques between two physical tasks. J Sports Sci. 2017 Feb;35(3):216-223. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2016.1161208. Epub 2016 Mar 21.
- Rofail D, Regnault A, le Scouiller S, Berardo CG, Umbricht D, Fitzpatrick R. Health-related quality of life in patients with prominent negative symptoms: results from a multicenter randomized Phase II trial on bitopertin. Qual Life Res. 2016 Jan;25(1):201-11. doi: 10.1007/s11136-015-1057-9. Epub 2015 Jul 5.
- Tandon R, Gaebel W, Barch DM, Bustillo J, Gur RE, Heckers S, Malaspina D, Owen MJ, Schultz S, Tsuang M, Van Os J, Carpenter W. Definition and description of schizophrenia in the DSM-5. Schizophr Res. 2013 Oct;150(1):3-10. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2013.05.028. Epub 2013 Jun 22.
- Tsou JY. Natural kinds, psychiatric classification and the history of the DSM. Hist Psychiatry. 2016 Dec;27(4):406-424. doi: 10.1177/0957154X16656580. Epub 2016 Jul 4.
- Vancampfort D, Correll CU, Scheewe TW, Probst M, De Herdt A, Knapen J, De Hert M. Progressive muscle relaxation in persons with schizophrenia: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Clin Rehabil. 2013 Apr;27(4):291-8. doi: 10.1177/0269215512455531. Epub 2012 Jul 27.
- Vancampfort D, De Hert M, Knapen J, Maurissen K, Raepsaet J, Deckx S, Remans S, Probst M. Effects of progressive muscle relaxation on state anxiety and subjective well-being in people with schizophrenia: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2011 Jun;25(6):567-75. doi: 10.1177/0269215510395633. Epub 2011 Mar 14.
- Vancampfort D, De Hert M, Knapen J, Wampers M, Demunter H, Deckx S, Maurissen K, Probst M. State anxiety, psychological stress and positive well-being responses to yoga and aerobic exercise in people with schizophrenia: a pilot study. Disabil Rehabil. 2011;33(8):684-9. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2010.509458. Epub 2010 Aug 18.
- Vancampfort D, Probst M, Helvik Skjaerven L, Catalan-Matamoros D, Lundvik-Gyllensten A, Gomez-Conesa A, Ijntema R, De Hert M. Systematic review of the benefits of physical therapy within a multidisciplinary care approach for people with schizophrenia. Phys Ther. 2012 Jan;92(1):11-23. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20110218. Epub 2011 Nov 3.
- Vera-Garcia E, Mayoral-Cleries F, Vancampfort D, Stubbs B, Cuesta-Vargas AI. A systematic review of the benefits of physical therapy within a multidisciplinary care approach for people with schizophrenia: An update. Psychiatry Res. 2015 Oct 30;229(3):828-39. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2015.07.083. Epub 2015 Jul 31.
- Wang FZ, Luo D, Kanb W, Wang Y. Combined intervention with education and progressive muscle relaxation on quality of life, functional disability, and positive symptoms in patients with acute schizophrenia. J Altern Complement Med. 2015 Mar;21(3):159-65. doi: 10.1089/acm.2014.0128. Epub 2015 Feb 11.
- The World Health Organization Quality of Life assessment (WHOQOL): position paper from the World Health Organization. Soc Sci Med. 1995 Nov;41(10):1403-9. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(95)00112-k.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- C20140205
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
Clinical Trials on Affective Disorders
-
University of OuluCompletedSeasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)Finland
-
GlaxoSmithKlineCompleted
-
Charite University, Berlin, GermanyRWTH Aachen University; Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich; University... and other collaboratorsCompleted
-
Braeburn PharmaceuticalsCompletedSchizophrenia | Schizo-affective DisorderUnited States
-
Technical University of MunichCompletedSchizophrenia | Schizo-affective Disorder
-
PfizerCompletedSchizophrenia | Schizo-affective DisorderSouth Africa
-
VA Office of Research and DevelopmentIndiana University; Dartmouth CollegeCompletedSchizophrenia | Schizo-affective DisorderUnited States
-
Medical University of ViennaCompletedSeasonal Affective DisorderAustria
-
Thomas Jefferson UniversityApollo Health SystemsCompletedSeasonal Affective DisorderUnited States
-
University of OuluOulu University Hospital; University of Eastern Finland; ODL Terveys Oy; Valkee OyUnknownSeasonal Affective DisorderFinland
Clinical Trials on progressive muscle relaxation
-
Ataturk UniversityCompletedStress | Anxiety | Nursing Students | Relaxation ProgramTurkey
-
Gazi UniversityCompletedProgressive Muscle Relaxation ExerciseTurkey
-
Ege UniversityCompletedRestless Legs Syndrome
-
Hacettepe UniversityAnkara City Hospital BilkentRecruiting
-
Mardin Artuklu UniversityCompleted
-
Federal University of Espirito SantoCompletedDepression | Multiple Sclerosis | Sleep | Stress Psychological
-
Mayo ClinicCompleted
-
Hasan Kalyoncu UniversityNot yet recruiting
-
Chulalongkorn UniversityCompleted
-
Palo Alto Veterans Institute for ResearchVA Palo Alto Health Care System; Brain & Behavior Research FoundationCompletedAnxiety DisordersUnited States