- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03678792
Comparison of Three Opioid Detoxification Treatment Regimens
Time to Detox: A Patient-Centered Comparison of Length of Detoxification Treatment and Time to Naltrexone Maintenance Therapy in Opioid-Dependent Individuals
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Opioid dependent individuals will be recruited for participation in the study. Upon recruitment into the randomized trial each participant will be started on an induction dosage of medication intended to suppress withdrawal (either buprenorphine-naloxone, morphine, or tramadol). Participants will remain on the induction dose for at least 24 hrs. Severity of withdrawal will be assessed twice a day using the Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS) and the Subjective Opiate Withdrawal Scale (SOWS). Each morning, participants will be given the option to progress on the tapering protocol (see below for individual regimens). Time to complete detoxification and initiation of naltrexone treatment will be measured. At completion of the study each participant will complete a 7-iten Detoxification Treatment Satisfaction questionnaire.
Taper Schedule Dosing Buprenorphine-Naloxone (Suboxone): Patients will get 4mg when withdrawal symptoms start. Patients can receive the first 8mg dose as early as 6hrs later, and at that point will start on an 8mg twice-a-day schedule. Each morning the patient will be assessed regarding their ability to progress to the next stage of the taper. Buprenorphine-naloxone will be tapered 2mg/day.
Tramadol: At enrollment the patients will receive a 100mg dose and can receive another 100mg every 6 hrs for 24 hrs. Each morning the patient will be assessed regarding their ability to progress to the next stage of the taper. Patients will then be tapered on the following schedule 100mg every 8 hrs, 50mg every 6 hrs, 50mg every 8 hrs, 50mg ever 12 hrs, and one final daily dose of 50mg.
Morphine: Patients receive 30mg every 4 hours for 24 hrs from when withdrawal symptoms start. Each morning the patient will be assessed regarding their ability to progress to the next stage of the taper. Patients will then be tapered on the following schedule: 30 mg every 6 hours, 30 mg every 8 hours, 30 mg every 12 hours, and one final daily 30 mg dose.
As Needed Medications: Patients in all groups will have access to the following medications as needed gabapentin 400mg every 8 hrs, loperamide 2mg every 3 hrs, odansetron 4mg every 6 hrs, ibuprofen 600mg ever 8 hrs, and hydroxyzine 25-50mg nightly.
Naltrexone Test Dose Patients will receive an oral test dose of naltrexone (25mg) either 10 days after completing the buprenorphine-naloxone taper (standard of care) or 7 days after the morphine or tramadol taper. If the oral test dose is tolerated then the patients may choose to pursue treatment with an extended release naltrexone intramuscular injection (380mg) 24 hrs later. Due to the risk for hepatocellular injury with naltrexone, patients with baseline elevations in either aspartate transaminase or alanine transaminase greater than three times the upper limit of our clinical laboratory's reference range will be ineligible to receive extended release naltrexone, but may choose to continue oral naltrexone maintenance therapy (50mg daily) (standard of care). As part of the study the investigators will record the time to naltrexone maintenance therapy.
Study Type
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Virginia
-
Richmond, Virginia, United States, 23298
- Virginia Commonwealth University
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- 18-65 years of age
- Meeting DSM-V criteria for opioid use disorder
- Current use of opiates
- Displaying evidence of opioid withdrawal
- Having no significant current medical/psychiatric illness
- English speaking
Exclusion Criteria:
- Use of methadone or buprenorphine exclusively
- Pregnancy
- Hypotensive
- History of seizures
- Physical dependence on alcohol and/or benzodiazepines that requires treatment
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Morphine
|
Participants in this group will be tapered on an oral morphine regimen, 30-60mg/day
|
Other: Buprenorphine-Naloxone
Standard of Care
|
Participants in this group will be tapered on buprenorphine-naloxone regimen, 2mg/day
|
Experimental: Tramadol
|
Participants in this group will be tapered on an oral morphine regimen, 50-100mg/day
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Time to detoxification regimen completion
Time Frame: Five to twenty days
|
Will be measured from first to last dose of tapering medication
|
Five to twenty days
|
Time to naltrexone test dose
Time Frame: 12 to 30 days
|
Measured from first dose of tapering medication to naltrexone test dose
|
12 to 30 days
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Subjective Opiate Withdrawal Scale
Time Frame: Five to twenty days
|
The Subjective Opiate Withdrawal Scale (SOWS) measures the severity of 16 symptoms of opiate withdrawal as rated by the patient on a scale of 0 (not at all) to 4 (extremely).
Total scores for each patient will be recorded each day and compared between treatment groups.
|
Five to twenty days
|
Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale
Time Frame: Five to twenty days
|
The Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS) measures the severity of 11 signs and symptoms of opiate withdrawal as rated by a healthcare provider.
Each symptom is rated 0 (either no symptom or abnormal sign present) to 4 or 5 (sign or symptom is prominent or severe).
Scores are considered severe if greater than 36, moderately severe if 25-36, moderate if 13-25, and mild if 5-12.
Maximum score possible is 48.
Total scores across treatment will be compared between treatment groups.
|
Five to twenty days
|
Total use of 'as needed medications' during detoxification
Time Frame: Five to twenty days
|
The following medications will be available to all patients throughout the the study; gabapentin, loperamide, ondansetron, ibuprofen, and hydroxyzine.
The total amount of these 'as needed' medications will be recorded and compared between the different treatment groups.
|
Five to twenty days
|
Treatment Satisfaction Survey
Time Frame: One day
|
To assess treatment satisfaction each patient will complete a 6-question survey at the end of the study protocol.
Patients will be asked to rate their satisfaction with their medication treatment, from very dissatisfied to very satisfied, how bothersome withdrawal symptoms were, from very bothersome to not at all bothersome, what if any side effects were experience, and by how much the medication reduced cravings, from not at all to completely.
|
One day
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Florence CS, Zhou C, Luo F, Xu L. The Economic Burden of Prescription Opioid Overdose, Abuse, and Dependence in the United States, 2013. Med Care. 2016 Oct;54(10):901-6. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000000625.
- Wesson DR, Ling W. The Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS). J Psychoactive Drugs. 2003 Apr-Jun;35(2):253-9. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2003.10400007.
- Handelsman L, Cochrane KJ, Aronson MJ, Ness R, Rubinstein KJ, Kanof PD. Two new rating scales for opiate withdrawal. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 1987;13(3):293-308. doi: 10.3109/00952998709001515.
- Mattick RP, Breen C, Kimber J, Davoli M. Buprenorphine maintenance versus placebo or methadone maintenance for opioid dependence. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Feb 6;(2):CD002207. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002207.pub4.
- Jiang R, Lee I, Lee TA, Pickard AS. The societal cost of heroin use disorder in the United States. PLoS One. 2017 May 30;12(5):e0177323. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0177323. eCollection 2017.
- Skeie I, Brekke M, Gossop M, Lindbaek M, Reinertsen E, Thoresen M, Waal H. Changes in somatic disease incidents during opioid maintenance treatment: results from a Norwegian cohort study. BMJ Open. 2011 Aug 6;1(1):e000130. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000130.
- Bukten A, Roislien J, Skurtveit S, Waal H, Gossop M, Clausen T. A day-by-day investigation of changes in criminal convictions before and after entering and leaving opioid maintenance treatment: a national cohort study. BMC Psychiatry. 2013 Oct 16;13:262. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-13-262.
- Comer SD, Sullivan MA, Yu E, Rothenberg JL, Kleber HD, Kampman K, Dackis C, O'Brien CP. Injectable, sustained-release naltrexone for the treatment of opioid dependence: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006 Feb;63(2):210-8. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.63.2.210.
- Sullivan M, Bisaga A, Pavlicova M, Choi CJ, Mishlen K, Carpenter KM, Levin FR, Dakwar E, Mariani JJ, Nunes EV. Long-Acting Injectable Naltrexone Induction: A Randomized Trial of Outpatient Opioid Detoxification With Naltrexone Versus Buprenorphine. Am J Psychiatry. 2017 May 1;174(5):459-467. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2016.16050548. Epub 2017 Jan 10.
- Fishbain DA, Rosomoff HL, Cutler R. Opiate detoxification protocols. A clinical manual. Ann Clin Psychiatry. 1993 Mar;5(1):53-65. doi: 10.3109/10401239309148924.
- Threlkeld M, Parran TV, Adelman CA, Grey SF, Yu J. Tramadol versus buprenorphine for the management of acute heroin withdrawal: a retrospective matched cohort controlled study. Am J Addict. 2006 Mar-Apr;15(2):186-91. doi: 10.1080/10550490500528712.
- Zarghami M, Masoum B, Shiran MR. Tramadol versus methadone for treatment of opiate withdrawal: a double-blind, randomized, clinical trial. J Addict Dis. 2012;31(2):112-7. doi: 10.1080/10550887.2012.665728.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Anticipated)
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Mental Disorders
- Chemically-Induced Disorders
- Substance-Related Disorders
- Narcotic-Related Disorders
- Opioid-Related Disorders
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Central Nervous System Depressants
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Analgesics
- Sensory System Agents
- Analgesics, Opioid
- Narcotics
- Narcotic Antagonists
- Buprenorphine
- Naloxone
- Buprenorphine, Naloxone Drug Combination
- Morphine
- Tramadol
Other Study ID Numbers
- IRB-300001612
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
Clinical Trials on Opioid-Related Disorders
-
Bicycle HealthEnrolling by invitationOpioid Use Disorder | Opioid Dependence | Opioid Use | Opioid Abuse | Opioid MisuseUnited States
-
Baylor College of MedicineChandrakantanWithdrawnOpioid Dependence | Opioid Use | Opioid Abuse, Unspecified
-
University of ArkansasNational Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)CompletedOpioid Dependence | Opioid Withdrawal | Opioid DetoxificationUnited States
-
MindLight, LLCHarvard Medical School (HMS and HSDM); National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) and other collaboratorsCompletedOpioid Dependence | Opioid Abuse | Opioid-use DisorderUnited States
-
New York State Psychiatric InstituteColumbia University; Weill Medical College of Cornell University; National Institute... and other collaboratorsActive, not recruitingOpioid Use | Opioid Court Model | Medication to Treat Opioid Use DisorderUnited States
-
Vanderbilt University Medical CenterCompletedOpioid Use | Opioid-use DisorderUnited States
-
University of PennsylvaniaCompletedSurgery | Opioid Use | Opioid Misuse | Prescription Opioid MisuseUnited States
-
University of MinnesotaRecruitingOpioid Dependence | Opioid Abuse | Opioid-use DisorderUnited States
-
Brigham and Women's HospitalOhio State UniversityActive, not recruitingOpioid Dependence | Opioid Use | Opioid-use DisorderUnited States
-
MindLight, LLCMclean HospitalRecruitingOpioid Dependence | Opioid Use | Opioid Abuse | Opiate Dependence | Opioid Use, Unspecified | Opioid Use Disorder, ModerateUnited States
Clinical Trials on Buprenorphine/naloxone
-
Duke UniversityNational Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA); The Emmes Company, LLCCompletedOpioid Use DisorderUnited States
-
Montefiore Medical CenterRecruiting
-
Yale UniversityNational Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)CompletedOpiate DependenceUnited States
-
INSYS Therapeutics IncCompletedStudy of Buprenorphine-Naloxone Sublingual Spray and Suboxone® Sublingual Film in Healthy VolunteersOpiate DependenceUnited States
-
Indivior Inc.Completed
-
Wayne State UniversityCompletedEffects of Buprenorphine/Naloxone Dose on Experimental Stress Reactivity and Opioid Abstinence (BOS)Heroin Dependence | Opioid Use DisorderUnited States
-
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)Cincinnati MDRUCompletedSubstance-Related Disorders | Opioid-Related DisordersUnited States
-
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)CompletedOpioid-Related DisordersUnited States
-
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)New York MDRUCompletedOpioid-Related Disorders | Heroin DependenceUnited States