- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03842137
tDCS to Decrease Opioid Relapse
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
This study has two phases. In phase one (UG3), the investigators propose to use FMRI to quantify changes in brain function and EEG to examine oscillatory brain changes as well as self-reported craving before and after administration of five sessions of tDCS+Cognitive Control Network (CCN) priming stimulation vs. sham tDCS+CCN priming (randomized control trial) in 60 opioid dependent participants who recently initiated buprenorphine or methadone. Participants in the first month of prescribed buprenorphine or methadone will be assessed using FMRI and EEG, once prior to tDCS and again one week later after completion of 5 sessions of tDCS+CCN priming. With a focus on the craving outcome, the investigators will use two task-based FMRI paradigms that challenge networks associated with craving (CR) and cognitive control (CCN), and will examine these and the salience network using resting state functional connectivity. In Phase 1, FMRI and EEG will be expected to provide 1) validation of expected network and oscillatory changes from tDCS-targeting and 2) an effect size for DLPFC vs sham stimulation. Go/no go criteria for the UG3 phase will be demonstration of greater FMRI change in any node of the CR or CCN networks or enhanced frontal theta power during a WM task AND greater change (at least 10% difference between conditions, controlling for baseline craving) in subjective craving measured during a cue reactivity task or outside the FMRI following the tDCS+CCN priming intervention compared to sham tDCS+CCN priming.
In phase 2, the investigators will perform a larger RCT using the same treatment protocol in 100 opioid dependent participants who recently initiated buprenorphine or methadone. Participants will be randomized to receive five sessions of tDCS+CCN priming stimulation vs. sham tDCS+CCN priming. Phase two will address long-term (3-month) neurobehavioral outcomes, including opioid relapse, craving, and sustained fMRI changes during a paradigm that challenges networks associated with craving (CR) and cognitive control (CCN). During the 12 weeks of buprenorphine or methadone maintenance treatment, the investigators will examine our primary clinical outcome, relapse (opioid use on >4 days per month and having an opioid positive urine screen), as well as days of opioid use.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
- Name: Ana M Abrantes, Ph.D.
- Phone Number: 401-455-6440
- Email: Ana_Abrantes@Brown.edu
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Julie Desaulniers, M.S.
- Phone Number: 401-455-6219
- Email: jdesaulniers@butler.org
Study Locations
-
-
Rhode Island
-
Providence, Rhode Island, United States, 02906
- Butler Hospital
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- current opioid dependence
- between 21-50 years of age
- recent initiation of buprenorphine or methadone (<30 days)
Exclusion Criteria:
- current criteria for a DSM-V diagnosis of bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, schizo-affective, schizophreniform, or paranoid disorder
- current suicidality
- evidence of neurocognitive dysfunction
- contraindications for tDCS (e.g seizure disorder)
- probation/parole requirements or an upcoming move that might interfere with protocol participation
- planning to terminate buprenorphine in less than 3 months
- scalp lesions near the tDCS electrode sites
Exclusion Criteria related to FMRI scanning are:
- history of neurological disorder (e.g., epilepsy, stroke, brain injury with loss of consciousness>10 min)
- impaired uncorrected vision
- MRI contraindications (e.g., claustrophobia, specific metallic implants and injuries, and pregnancy)
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Double
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: tDCS
Each participant will undergo 5 consecutive (i.e., business days) sessions of active tDCS delivered to the DLPFC.
During each session, participants are engaging in tasks that activate the cognitive control network.
|
Each participant will undergo 5 consecutive (i.e., business days) sessions of active tDCS delivered to the DLPFC.
During each session, participants are engaging in tasks that activate the cognitive control network.
|
Sham Comparator: sham tDCS
Each participant will undergo 5 consecutive (i.e., business days) sessions of sham tDCS delivered to the DLPFC.
During each session, participants are engaging in tasks that activate the cognitive control network.
|
Each participant will undergo 5 consecutive (i.e., business days) sessions of sham tDCS delivered to the DLPFC.
During each session, participants are engaging in tasks that activate the cognitive control network.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
changes in opioid craving
Time Frame: 2 week
|
Visual Analog Craving scale (scoring: 1 - 10, with 1 = no craving and 10 = extreme craving; lower scores = less craving and higher scores = more craving)
|
2 week
|
change in the saliency network
Time Frame: 2 week
|
activity in any node of the proposed network
|
2 week
|
change in the cognitive control network
Time Frame: 2 week
|
activity in any node of the proposed network
|
2 week
|
change in EEG oscillatory targets
Time Frame: 2 week
|
frontal theta power during working memory
|
2 week
|
lower rates of opioid relapse
Time Frame: 3 month
|
Timeline follow-back interview
|
3 month
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Michael D Stein, M.D., Boston University
- Principal Investigator: Ana M Abrantes, Ph.D., Butler Hospital
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 1810-001
- UG3DA047793 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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