- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03991611
Reducing Post-traumatic Stress Disorder After ICU Discharge With the IPREA3 Program (PTSD-REA)
Tailored Multicomponent Program for Discomfort Reduction in Critically il Patients May Decrease Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in General ICU Survivors at One Year
Reducing discomfort in the intensive care unit (ICU) should be beneficial to longterm outcomes. This study assesses whether a tailored multicomponent program for discomfort reduction may be effective in reducing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms at 1-year in general ICU survivors.
The psychiatric morbidity may be increased by the COVID-19 epidemic and its consequences on the healthcare system (patient care, reorganization of French ICUs). The main objective of PTSD-REA_COVID cohort is to assess this psychiatric morbidity 6 months after an ICU stay during the epidemic period.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
- Other: Administration of the IPREA3 questionnaire
- Other: Immediate feedback through electronic reminder messages
- Other: Targeted interventions in each ICU to reduce discomforts
- Other: 1 year follow-up to assess psychiatric morbidity
- Other: 6 months follow-up to assess the prevalence of PTSD symptoms
Detailed Description
After carrying out the cluster-randomized controlled IPREA3 study demonstrating that a tailored multicomponent program based on assessment of self-perceived discomfort, feedback to the healthcare teams, and tailored site-targeted measures was effective to decrease self-perceived overall discomfort, we performed the 1-year follow-up of ICUs survivors included in the IPREA3 study to assess psychiatric morbidity at 1 year. Our tailored multicomponent program was also associated with less PTSD at 1 year after ICU discharge. Based on this positive long-term result, this study confirms the need to implement a new strategy for reducing discomfort in the ICU based on such programs.
PTSD-REA is a stepped wedge cluster randomized trial involving 18 ICUs. The exposure will be the implementation of a tailored multicomponent program consisting of assessment of ICU-related self-perceived discomforts, immediate and monthly feedback to the healthcare team, and site-specific tailored interventions. The eligible patients will be exposed vs. unexposed general adult ICU survivors. The prevalence of substantial posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms at 1 year will be assessed by using diagnostic criteria adapted to the new definition of PTSD according to DSM-5.
The current context of the COVID-19 pandemic has considerably disrupted the ICUs organizations as well as the patients care which may lead to increased psychiatric morbidity. In this context, it seems necessary to assess this phenomenon in order to anticipate the consequences on patients but also on the healthcare system. The objectives of the PTSD-REA_COVID cohort are to assess the prevalence of PTSD symptoms, 6 months after ICU stay during COVID-19 epidemic and to compare the psychiatric morbidity at 1 year after an ICU stay during epidemic period and non epidmic period.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Angers, France, 49933
- CHU d'Angers
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Angers, France, 49100
- CHU Angers
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Auxerre, France, 89000
- CH d'Auxerre
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Blois, France, 41016
- CH de Blois
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Bourg-en-Bresse, France, 01000
- Clinique Convert
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Bourges, France, 18033
- CH Bourges
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Chartres, France, 28000
- Hôpital Louis Pasteur
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Dijon, France, 21079
- CHU de Dijon
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Douai, France, 59507
- CH de Douai
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Le Puy-en-Velay, France, 43000
- CH Emile Roux
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Lens, France, 62300
- CH de Lens
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Lyon, France, 69437
- Hôpital Edouard Herriot
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Marseille, France, 13003
- Hôpital Européen de Marseille
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Marseille, France, 13015
- Hôpital Nord_APHM
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Marseille, France, 13326
- Hôpital Nord_APHM
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Montargis, France, 45207
- CH de l'Agglomération Montargoise
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Mulhouse, France, 68100
- GHR Mulhouse Sud-Alsace
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Mâcon, France, 71000
- CH de Macon
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Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, 92200
- Clinique Ambroise Paré
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Nice, France, 06006
- Hôpital Pasteur 2_CHU de Nice
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Paris, France, 75010
- Hôpital Saint-Louis_APHP
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Paris, France, 75013
- Gaston Cordier_GH La Pitié-Salpêtrière-Charles Foix_APHP
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Paris, France, 75013
- GH La Pitié-Salpêtrière-Charles Foix_APHP
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Paris, France, 75013
- Husson Mourier_GH La Pitié-Salpêtrière-Charles Foix_APHP
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Poitiers, France, 86021
- CHU de Poitiers
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Quincy-sous-Sénart, France, 91480
- Hôpital Privé Claude Galien
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Roubaix, France, 59100
- CH Victor PROVO
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Saint-Cyr-sur-Loire, France, 37540
- NCT+ - St Gatien
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Strasbourg, France, 67091
- Nouvel Hôpital Civil_CHU de Strasbourg
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Strasbourg, France, 67098
- Hôpital de Hautepierre_CHU de Strasbourg
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Toulon, France, 83000
- Hôpital Sainte Musse
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Tours, France, 37044
- CHRU de Tours
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Troyes, France, 1000
- CH de Troyes
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients who survived an ICU stay of at least 3 calendar days
- Affiliation to a social security scheme
- First stay in ICU during current short-term hospitalization
- Patient's oral consent to participate in the PTSD-REA_COVID cohort
Exclusion Criteria:
- Deceased during the ICU stay
- Minors
- Under trusteeship
- Without affiliation to a social security scheme
- Transferred to another ICU
- Already hospitalized in ICU during the current short stay
- Already included in the study
- Limitation and cessation of active treatment
- Advance healthcare directive indicating the refusal of ICU stay
- Irreversible state like diminished cognitive capacity based on the investigator's opinion or not understanding French sufficiently to be questioned (language barrier)
- Subject not consenting to participate in the study
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: SUPPORTIVE_CARE
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: SEQUENTIAL
- Masking: SINGLE
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
EXPERIMENTAL: IPREA3 program
Application of the IPREA 3 program (multicomponent intervention to reduce perceived discomforts in critically ill patients) for at least 5 months
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On the day of the ICU discharge, the bedside nurse administers to the patient the 18-item IPREA questionnaire i.e the nurse asks the patient to rate from 0 to 10 the severity of each discomfort source contained in the IPREA3 questionnaire experienced during the entire stay in the ICU
After the nurse had administered the questionnaire, warning messages are displayed on the screen corresponding to the key points to prevent the three discomforts reported with the highest scores
These targeted interventions are implemented through the coordination of two local champions. The central coordination IPREA3 team sends each month to the local champions monthly and cumulative discomfort scores of their unit (overall score of discomfort and scores for each item) and their ranking relative to other units assigned to the interventional arm i.e applying the IPREA3 program. The local champions organize monthly meetings with the unit staff to present the results in terms of perceived discomforts measured by the IPREA questionnaire, identify main discomfort sources and actions to be conducted to reduce the discomforts reported with the highest scores in the unit and those that are most easily preventable, and assess the efficacy of already applied measures.
Psychologist will collect the PCL-5, HAD-S, WHOQOL-BREF, LEC-5 and CTQ items during the telephone follow-up, 1 year after ICU discharge .
|
OTHER: Intermediate group
Application of the IPREA 3 program (multicomponent intervention to reduce perceived discomforts in critically ill patients) for less than 5 months
|
On the day of the ICU discharge, the bedside nurse administers to the patient the 18-item IPREA questionnaire i.e the nurse asks the patient to rate from 0 to 10 the severity of each discomfort source contained in the IPREA3 questionnaire experienced during the entire stay in the ICU
After the nurse had administered the questionnaire, warning messages are displayed on the screen corresponding to the key points to prevent the three discomforts reported with the highest scores
These targeted interventions are implemented through the coordination of two local champions. The central coordination IPREA3 team sends each month to the local champions monthly and cumulative discomfort scores of their unit (overall score of discomfort and scores for each item) and their ranking relative to other units assigned to the interventional arm i.e applying the IPREA3 program. The local champions organize monthly meetings with the unit staff to present the results in terms of perceived discomforts measured by the IPREA questionnaire, identify main discomfort sources and actions to be conducted to reduce the discomforts reported with the highest scores in the unit and those that are most easily preventable, and assess the efficacy of already applied measures. |
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Standard care
|
On the day of the ICU discharge, the bedside nurse administers to the patient the 18-item IPREA questionnaire i.e the nurse asks the patient to rate from 0 to 10 the severity of each discomfort source contained in the IPREA3 questionnaire experienced during the entire stay in the ICU
Psychologist will collect the PCL-5, HAD-S, WHOQOL-BREF, LEC-5 and CTQ items during the telephone follow-up, 1 year after ICU discharge .
|
OTHER: PTSD-REA_COVID cohort
ICU admission between March 1, 2020 and April 30, 2020.
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Psychologist will collect the PCL-5, HAD-S, WHOQOL-BREF, LEC-5 and CTQ items during the telephone follow-up, 1 year after ICU discharge .
Psychologist will collect the PCL-5, HAD-S, WHOQOL-BREF, LEC-5 items during the telephone follow-up, 6 months after ICU discharge .
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Presence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms at one year after ICU discharge and 6 months ( PTSD-REA_COVID cohort)
Time Frame: One year after ICU discharge
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PTSD symptoms at one year will be assessed from the PCL-5 which is a 20-item self-report measure that assesses the 20 DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) symptoms of PTSD. Each item is rated from 0 "Not at all" to 4 "Extremely". A total symptom severity score (range - 0-80) can be obtained by summing the scores for each of the 20 items. A provisional PTSD diagnosis can be made by treating each item rated as 2 = "Moderately" or higher as a symptom endorsed, then following the DSM-5 diagnostic rule which requires at least: 1 B item (questions 1-5), 1 C item (questions 6-7), 2 D items (questions 8-14), 2 E items (questions 15-20). |
One year after ICU discharge
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
ICU stay's duration
Time Frame: The day of ICU discharge
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The day of ICU discharge
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Number of days with mechanical ventilation
Time Frame: The day of ICU discharge
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The day of ICU discharge
|
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Overall score of discomfort assessed from the IPREA3 questionnaire
Time Frame: The day of ICU discharge
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The day of ICU discharge
|
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The duration of hospital stay after ICU discharge
Time Frame: 6 months ( PTSD-REA_COVID cohort) or 1 year after ICU discharge and
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6 months ( PTSD-REA_COVID cohort) or 1 year after ICU discharge and
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Intrusion Symptom Category B assessed from the PCL-5 (Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist ) (Items 1-5)
Time Frame: 6 months ( PTSD-REA_COVID cohort) and1 year after ICU discharge
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Recurrent or involuntary distressing dreams, memories, thoughts, or feelings related to the traumatic event(s)
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6 months ( PTSD-REA_COVID cohort) and1 year after ICU discharge
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Persistent Avoidance Category C assessed from the PCL-5 (Items 6-7)
Time Frame: 6 months ( PTSD-REA_COVID cohort) and1 year after ICU discharge
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Avoidance or efforts to avoid internal or external reminders of the traumatic event(s)
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6 months ( PTSD-REA_COVID cohort) and1 year after ICU discharge
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Negative Alterations in Cognitions and Mood Category D assessed from PCL 5 (Items 8-14)
Time Frame: 6 months ( PTSD-REA_COVID cohort) and1 year after ICU discharge
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Persistent and exaggerated negative beliefs about oneself, the world, others, negative mood states, inability to experience positive emotions
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6 months ( PTSD-REA_COVID cohort) and1 year after ICU discharge
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Alterations in arousal and reactivity Category E assessed from the PCL-5 (Items 15-20)
Time Frame: 6 months ( PTSD-REA_COVID cohort) and1 year after ICU discharge
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Marked increase in arousal or reactivity such as irritability, hypervigilance, exaggerated startle response, sleep or concentration problems exaggerated startle response
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6 months ( PTSD-REA_COVID cohort) and1 year after ICU discharge
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Score of the sub-scale A of the questionnaire HAD-S (Hospital and Anxiety Depression Scale)
Time Frame: 6 months ( PTSD-REA_COVID cohort) and1 year after ICU discharge
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Allowing to estimate the presence of anxious symptoms. The scale HAD contains 14 items rated from 0 to 3. The score of Anxiety ( total A) is obtained by summing items 1-3-5-7-9-11-13 and the depressive dimension (total D) is obtained by summing items 2-4-6-8-10-12-14. The maximal note for each of them is 21. 8 points is a minimum threshold for determining whether the anxiety is clinically meaningful |
6 months ( PTSD-REA_COVID cohort) and1 year after ICU discharge
|
Score of the sub-scale D of the questionnaire HAD-S ( Hospital and Anxiety Depression Scale)
Time Frame: 6 months ( PTSD-REA_COVID cohort) and1 year after ICU discharge
|
Allowing to estimate the presence of anxious symptoms. The scale HAD contains 14 items rated from 0 to 3. The score of Anxiety ( total A) is obtained by summing items 1-3-5-7-9-11-13 and the depressive dimension (total D) is obtained by summing items 2-4-6-8-10-12-14. The maximal note for each of them is 21. 8 points is a minimum threshold for determining whether Depression is clinically meaningful |
6 months ( PTSD-REA_COVID cohort) and1 year after ICU discharge
|
Score obtained from The World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF)
Time Frame: 6 months ( PTSD-REA_COVID cohort) and1 year after ICU discharge
|
The WHOQOL-BREF measure the following broad domains: physical health, psychological health, social relationships, and environment. Each item is rated from 0 to 5. The score of each domain is obtained by summing items then standardized on a scale of 0 (worst quality of life related to health in the dimension explored) to 100 (better quality of liferelated to health in the dimension explored). |
6 months ( PTSD-REA_COVID cohort) and1 year after ICU discharge
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Number of emergency stays
Time Frame: 6 months ( PTSD-REA_COVID cohort) and1 year after ICU discharge
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Since ICU discharge
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6 months ( PTSD-REA_COVID cohort) and1 year after ICU discharge
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Number of hospitalization
Time Frame: 6 months ( PTSD-REA_COVID cohort) and1 year after ICU discharge
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Since ICU discharge
|
6 months ( PTSD-REA_COVID cohort) and1 year after ICU discharge
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Number of psychiatric or psychological consultation
Time Frame: 6 months ( PTSD-REA_COVID cohort) and1 year after ICU discharge
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Since ICU discharge
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6 months ( PTSD-REA_COVID cohort) and1 year after ICU discharge
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The place of leaving after ICU stay
Time Frame: 6 months ( PTSD-REA_COVID cohort) and1 year after ICU discharge
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Evaluated in population of patients living at home before the ICU stay.
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6 months ( PTSD-REA_COVID cohort) and1 year after ICU discharge
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Presence of professional activity
Time Frame: 6 months ( PTSD-REA_COVID cohort) and1 year after ICU discharge
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Evaluated in population of patients with a professional activity before ICU stay
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6 months ( PTSD-REA_COVID cohort) and1 year after ICU discharge
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Pierre KALFON, MD PhD, CH Chartres
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
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Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Study Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ACTUAL)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2019-A00151-56
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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Clinical Trials on Critical Illness
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Duke UniversityNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS); National Institutes...CompletedNeonatal Critical Illness | Pediatric Critical IllnessUnited States
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Yale UniversityNational Institute on Aging (NIA)RecruitingCritical Illness | Illness, CriticalUnited States
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McMaster UniversityLondon Health Sciences Centre; McMaster Children's Hospital; Canadian Critical...CompletedPediatric Critical IllnessCanada
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Boston Children's HospitalCompleted
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St Helens & Knowsley Teaching Hospitals NHS TrustManchester University NHS Foundation TrustCompleted
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Sándor BeniczkyUniversity of Aarhus; Danish Council for Independent Research; Søster og Verner...CompletedCritical Illness Myopathy | Myopathy Critical IllnessDenmark
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Hospital de Clinicas de Porto AlegreUnknownCritical Illness PolyneuropathiesBrazil
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Peking Union Medical College HospitalBaxter Healthcare CorporationUnknownNutrition Therapy for Critical Illness
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Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de ParisRecruitingCritical Illness Related Corticosteroids InsufficiencyFrance
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Yuzuncu Yıl UniversityKahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University; Izmir Ataturk Training and Research HospitalCompleted
Clinical Trials on Administration of the IPREA3 questionnaire
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Dr Pierre KALFONCompleted
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Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori,...The Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust; University of Leeds; European Organisation... and other collaboratorsNot yet recruitingCancer | Palliative Care | SurvivorshipHungary, Italy, France, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Spain, Estonia, Serbia, Lithuania, Slovenia, Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Latvia, Moldova, Republic... and more
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FondationbHopaleRecruitingAmputation | Lower Extremity Amputation | Gait Analysis | QuestionnairesFrance
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Fisher and Paykel HealthcareCompleted
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Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de ParisRecruiting
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University of ZurichCompletedChronic Otitis MediaSwitzerland
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Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi OnlusUnknown
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Vanderbilt UniversityNational Cancer Institute (NCI)Completed
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Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland GmbHacromion GmbH; Vector Psychometric Group, LLCCompletedRenal Failure | End Stage Renal DiseaseTurkey
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Centre Oscar LambretCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de BesanconTerminated