Inpatient Link to Addiction Recovery

October 31, 2024 updated by: Prerana Roth, Prisma Health-Upstate

Inpatient Link to Addiction Recovery- a Pilot Program

The objective of this proposal is to link inpatients to a certified peer support specialist through FAVOR-Greenville and determine the effectiveness of recovery coaching on patient outcomes.This study will evaluate the impact of initiating peer recovery coaching during SUD patients' hospitalization on engagement in recovery services, addiction severity, and quality of life compared to the current standard of care.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

The United States is in the midst of a drug overdose crisis: the rate of substance use, overdose, and substance abuse-related economic costs is rapidly increasing. Despite the prevalence of Substance Abuse Disorder (SUD), only 10% of SUD patients receive treatment. The initial link into care is often one of the hardest barriers to overcome due to wait times, complex systems to navigate, and fluctuating motivation. Hospitalization is often a time when patients are more receptive to SUD treatment. One potential effective treatment approach is peer recovery support services. Currently at Greenville Memorial Hospital, there is no direct link between hospitalization and outpatient care for patients with SUD, making it difficult to start or continue the recovery process. Thus, the goal of this study is to evaluate the impact of the initiation of peer recovery services during hospitalization on addiction severity and quality of life. By establishing a successful inpatient link to recovery treatment, this study may lead to the development of an effective method of care that can readily be implemented into the healthcare system.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

103

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • South Carolina
      • Greenville, South Carolina, United States, 29605
        • Greenville Memorial Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18 or older
  • English speaking;
  • Identified by healthcare provider as having Substance Use Disorder
  • Recent substance use
  • Currently admitted to the Medical Teaching Services, general medicine hospitalist services, or Infectious Disease Consult service at Greenville Memorial Hospital

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Are unable to provide informed consent (intubation, confusion, etc.) during hospitalization
  • Are admitted for marijuana use only
  • Are pregnant

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Recovery Coach Intervention
Participants randomized to the intervention arm are linked to a recovery peer coach while they are in the hospital. Recovery peer coaches are provided to the participant by Faces and Voices of Recovery (FAVOR) - Greenville. Recovery coaches are Certified Peer Support Specialists (CPSS), individuals who have firsthand experience in successful recovery and are trained in using recovery-oriented tools to help peers overcome addiction. FAVOR offers immediate access to a personal coach, a local center, and assistance to off-site intervention and recovery resources in the community. They provide twice weekly contact with participants.
Behavioral: Recovery Coach Intervention
Participants randomized to the intervention arm are linked to a recovery peer coach while they are in the hospital. Recovery peer coaches are provided to the participant by Faces and Voices of Recovery (FAVOR) - Greenville. Recovery coaches are Certified Peer Support Specialists (CPSS), individuals who have firsthand experience in successful recovery and are trained in using recovery-oriented tools to help peers overcome addiction. FAVOR offers immediate access to a personal coach, a local center, and assistance to off-site intervention and recovery resources in the community. They provide twice weekly contact with participants.
No Intervention: Standard of Care Control
Patients in the control condition receive the current standard of care, which entails a treatment referral with a list of addiction recovery facilities, groups, and resources. It is the patient's responsibility to call a treatment facility or group on the list and thus relies on self-referral. The medical team is not permitted to call a facility or group on behalf of the patient. The physician may counsel the patient on the dangers of substance abuse and addiction, but the extent of counseling is variable and dependent on the individual physician.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in Engagement in Recovery Services
Time Frame: intervals of 1, 2, 3, and 6 months post-baseline assessment
Active involvement in recovery care services, including but not limited to Alcoholics Anonymous Narcotics Anonymous, individual counseling, methadone/suboxone program, etc. This information is obtained from self-report surveys administered by medical students in both conditions at both baseline and each follow-up.
intervals of 1, 2, 3, and 6 months post-baseline assessment
Change in Substance Use Frequency
Time Frame: intervals of 1, 2, 3, and 6 months post-baseline assessment
Frequency of substance use assessed using the 13-item Addiction Severity Index (ASI-Lite). The scale asks how many days in the last 30 days participants used each of several substances. The range of responses is 0 - 30 with higher scores indicating higher/greater severity of substance use.
intervals of 1, 2, 3, and 6 months post-baseline assessment

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in Self-Reported Quality of Life Assessment
Time Frame: intervals of 1, 2, 3, and 6 months post-baseline assessment
The 12-item Health-Related Quality of Life Short Form (SF-12) is used to obtain self-report information on participants' satisfaction with physical, psychological, social, and environmental aspects of their lives.Physical and Mental Health Composite Scores on the SF-12 are calculated using the score of all questions and range from 0 - 100. A zero score indicates the poor health and 100 indicates the highest level of health.
intervals of 1, 2, 3, and 6 months post-baseline assessment

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Prisma Health-Upstate

Collaborators

Clemson University
University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Greenville

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

April 19, 2018

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 30, 2019

Study Completion (Actual)

December 30, 2019

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

June 11, 2019

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 19, 2019

First Posted (Actual)

September 23, 2019

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimated)

November 4, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 31, 2024

Last Verified

May 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • Pro00075538

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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