CERAB Technique for Aortoiliac Occlusive Disease

Covered Endovascular Reconstruction of Aortic Bifurcation (CERAB) Technique for Extensive Aortoiliac Occlusive Disease

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of the CERAB technique as an alternative to surgical reconstruction for treatment of aorto-iliac occlusive disease.

Study Overview

• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Conditions: Aortoiliac Occlusive Disease
• Intervention / Treatment: Procedure: Covered Endovacular Reconstruction of Aortic Bifurcation

Detailed Description

According to the Trans-Atlantic Inter-society Consensus (TASC-II), bypass grafting is the treatment of choice for extensive aortoiliac occlusive disease (AIOD) due to the good long-term patency rates. However, surgical reconstruction is associated with peri-operative morbidity and mortality.

Kissing stent technique was introduced as an endovascular treatment alternative for bilateral aortoiliac occlusive disease in 1991. Reported technical success rates varied with the use of bare metal stents in extensive AOID.

The COBEST trial showed that covered balloon expandable stents (CBES) have a superior primary patency rate and clinical improvement outcome at 24 months when compared with bare metal stents. CBES may immediately reduce the risk of procedural complications such as dissection, perforation, in-stent stenosis, and embolization.

In 2013, CERAB technique was introduced to improve endovascular treatment results by a more anatomical and physiological reconstruction, with a subsequent better clinical outcome.

The CERAB technique was developed to overcome the anatomical and physiological disadvantages of kissing stents such as flow disturbances leading to turbulence and stasis of blood, which may cause thrombus formation and intimal neohyperplasia.

The early results of the CERAB configuration are promising at 1-year follow up in a group of 130 patients with AOID and the 30-day major complication rate was 7.7%.

CERAB and Chimney CERAB (C-CERAB) techniques may change the treatment algorithm of AIOD and juxta-renal occlusive disease. It appears to be a safe and feasible alternative with promising results, being a valid alternative for surgery and/or kissing stents.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Anticipated): 53
• Phase: Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

• Study Contact: Name: omar M Abd Elhakam, Doctor; Phone Number: 01064991946; Email: omarhejazy@ymail.com

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years to 80 years (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age: 18 years and older patients.
2. Patient presented with disabling claudication pain.
3. Patient presented with rest pain.
4. Patient presented with gangrene or atrophic changes.
5. Provided written informed consent.
6. Eligible anatomy for CERAB technique.
7. TASC- (II) classification as assigned in the study protocol (specified type B, C and D lesions).

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Age less than 18 years old.
2. Patients with acute limb ischemia.
3. Patients treated with open surgery and other endovascular techniques such as kissing stenting.
4. CERAB configuration extending into aneurysmatic infrarenal aorta.
5. Patient's life expectancy <2 years as judged by the investigator.
6. Patient has a psychiatric or other condition that may interfere with the study.
7. Patient has a known allergy to any device component.
8. Patients with a systemic infection who may be at increased risk of endovascular graft infection.
9. Patient has a coagulopathy or uncontrolled bleeding disorder.
10. Patient had a recent cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or a myocardial infarction (MI) within the prior three months.
11. Patient is pregnant (Female patients of childbearing potential only).

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: N/A
• Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

1

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Intervention / Treatment

Other: Aortoiliac occlusive disease; This study will be carried out on patients with extensive Aortoiliac occlusive disease using the CERAB technique.

Procedure: Covered Endovacular Reconstruction of Aortic Bifurcation; The occlusive lesion is then passed, either subintimal or endoluminal, using crossing wires and catheters.; After gaining re-entry into the lumen of the aorta, angiography will be confirmed proper positioning for those with a subintimal passage.; A 10-12 mm V12 LD balloon expandable ePTFE covered stent (Atrium Medical, Maquet Getinge Group, Hudson, NH) will be expanded in the distal aorta approximately 20 mm above the bifurcation through the 9 Fr sheath.; The proximal 2/3 part of the aortic stent will be flared with a larger balloon, usually 16 mm, thereby creating a funnel shaped covered stent. Subsequently, two 8 mm V12 balloon expandable ePTFE covered stents (Atrium Medical, Maquet Getinge Group, Hudson, NH) will be placed proximally in the distal 1/3 of the aortic stent, and then simultaneously deployed distally into the common iliac arteries creating a tight connection with the first aortic stent, thereby creating the new aortic bifurcation.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Primary patency	uninterrupted patency in the absence of re-stenosis or occlusion, without any procedures performed on the vessel or stent.	12 months
Technical success	successful implantation of the CERAB device restoring blood flow with <30% residual stenosis without conversion to open repair during the 30-days after implantation	1 month

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Secondary patency	patency achieved by all procedures aimed at recanalizing an occluded CBES, thereby preserving the endograft.	12 months
Freedom from target lesion revascularization (TLR)	an open endograft without procedures performed for re-stenosis or occlusion leading to symptoms requiring an intervention.	12 months
Clinical improvement	hemodynamic improvement with an increase of at least 0.10 in ABI, combined with a symptomatic improvement of at least one Rutherford category.	12 months
Re-stenosis	a lesion with a peak systolic value (PSV) ratio >2.5 as measured in the endograft and proximal or distal to the endograft or an angiographic diameter reduction of >50%.	12 months
Limb salvage rate	all patients without above ankle amputations	12 months
Minor complications	those that were only temporary leading to impairment, whereas major complications were defined by permanent damage or death.	12 months

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Assiut University
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: omar M Abd Elhakam, Doctor, Assiut University; Study Director: Ayman E Hassaballah, Professor, Assiut University; Study Chair: Haitham A Hassan, Doctor, Assiut University; Study Chair: Ahmed K Sayed, Doctor, Assiut University

Publications and helpful links

General Publications

• Norgren L, Hiatt WR, Dormandy JA, Nehler MR, Harris KA, Fowkes FG; TASC II Working Group. Inter-Society Consensus for the Management of Peripheral Arterial Disease (TASC II). J Vasc Surg. 2007 Jan;45 Suppl S:S5-67. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2006.12.037. No abstract available.
• Kuffer G, Spengel F, Steckmeier B. Percutaneous reconstruction of the aortic bifurcation with Palmaz stents: case report. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 1991 May-Jun;14(3):170-2. doi: 10.1007/BF02577722. No abstract available.
• Grimme FA, Goverde PA, Van Oostayen JA, Zeebregts CJ, Reijnen MM. Covered stents for aortoiliac reconstruction of chronic occlusive lesions. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 2012 Jun;53(3):279-89.
• Bosiers M, Iyer V, Deloose K, Verbist J, Peeters P. Flemish experience using the Advanta V12 stent-graft for the treatment of iliac artery occlusive disease. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 2007 Feb;48(1):7-12.
• Grimme FA, Spithoven JH, Zeebregts CJ, Scharn DM, Reijnen MM. Midterm outcome of balloon-expandable polytetrafluoroethylene-covered stents in the treatment of iliac artery chronic occlusive disease. J Endovasc Ther. 2012 Dec;19(6):797-804. doi: 10.1583/JEVT-12-3941MR.1.
• Grimme FA, Reijnen MM, Pfister K, Martens JM, Kasprzak P. Polytetrafluoroethylene covered stent placement for focal occlusive disease of the infrarenal aorta. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2014 Nov;48(5):545-50. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2014.08.009. Epub 2014 Sep 11.
• Sabri SS, Choudhri A, Orgera G, Arslan B, Turba UC, Harthun NL, Hagspiel KD, Matsumoto AH, Angle JF. Outcomes of covered kissing stent placement compared with bare metal stent placement in the treatment of atherosclerotic occlusive disease at the aortic bifurcation. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2010 Jul;21(7):995-1003. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2010.02.032. Epub 2010 Jun 11.
• Palmaz JC, Encarnacion CE, Garcia OJ, Schatz RA, Rivera FJ, Laborde JC, Dougherty SP. Aortic bifurcation stenosis: treatment with intravascular stents. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 1991 Aug;2(3):319-23. doi: 10.1016/s1051-0443(91)72250-1.
• Mwipatayi BP, Thomas S, Wong J, Temple SE, Vijayan V, Jackson M, Burrows SA; Covered Versus Balloon Expandable Stent Trial (COBEST) Co-investigators. A comparison of covered vs bare expandable stents for the treatment of aortoiliac occlusive disease. J Vasc Surg. 2011 Dec;54(6):1561-70. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2011.06.097. Epub 2011 Sep 9.
• Goverde PC, Grimme FA, Verbruggen PJ, Reijnen MM. Covered endovascular reconstruction of aortic bifurcation (CERAB) technique: a new approach in treating extensive aortoiliac occlusive disease. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 2013 Jun;54(3):383-7.
• Saker MB, Oppat WF, Kent SA, Ryu RK, Chrisman HB, Nemcek AA, Pearce W, Pearce W, Vogelzang R. Early failure of aortoiliac kissing stents: histopathologic correlation. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2000 Mar;11(3):333-6. doi: 10.1016/s1051-0443(07)61426-2. No abstract available.
• Taeymans K, Goverde P, Lauwers K, Verbruggen P. The CERAB technique: tips, tricks and results. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 2016 Jun;57(3):343-9. Epub 2016 Mar 24.
• Groot Jebbink E, Grimme FA, Goverde PC, van Oostayen JA, Slump CH, Reijnen MM. Geometrical consequences of kissing stents and the Covered Endovascular Reconstruction of the Aortic Bifurcation configuration in an in vitro model for endovascular reconstruction of aortic bifurcation. J Vasc Surg. 2015 May;61(5):1306-11. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2013.12.026. Epub 2014 Jan 29.
• Grimme FA, Goverde PC, Verbruggen PJ, Zeebregts CJ, Reijnen MM. Editor's Choice--First Results of the Covered Endovascular Reconstruction of the Aortic Bifurcation (CERAB) Technique for Aortoiliac Occlusive Disease. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2015 Nov;50(5):638-47. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2015.06.112. Epub 2015 Sep 3.
• Rutherford RB, Baker JD, Ernst C, Johnston KW, Porter JM, Ahn S, Jones DN. Recommended standards for reports dealing with lower extremity ischemia: revised version. J Vasc Surg. 1997 Sep;26(3):517-38. doi: 10.1016/s0741-5214(97)70045-4. Erratum In: J Vasc Surg 2001 Apr;33(4):805.

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Anticipated): January 1, 2021
• Primary Completion (Anticipated): December 1, 2023
• Study Completion (Anticipated): January 1, 2024

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: October 30, 2019
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: October 30, 2019
• First Posted (Actual): November 1, 2019

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): July 13, 2020
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: July 10, 2020
• Last Verified: July 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Cardiovascular Diseases; Vascular Diseases; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Aortic Diseases; Leriche Syndrome
• Other Study ID Numbers: CERAB for AIOD

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No
• product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.: No