Safety and Efficacy of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in the Management of Severe COVID-19 Pneumonia (CELMA)

Safety and Efficacy of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in the Management of Severe COVID-19

The disease caused by the new coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, called COVID-19, it has considered a worldwide pandemia by the WHO. Suddently, it produces a lot of patients severe ill, in a little geographic area, that could surpase the resourses of the any health system in the world.

There is no documentation of an effective alternative for the treatment of the severe ill patients, that can reduce the mortality or the adverse events suffered by these people.

It is has suggested the usefulness of the Mesenchymal Stem cells (MSC) for the management of these patients, thanks to their direct and indirect antiviral capacity, and its potency as immunomodulator, that could ameliorate the lung disease and the severity of COVID-19.

Study Overview

• Status: Unknown
• Conditions: COVID-19
• Intervention / Treatment: Biological: Placebo; Biological: Umbilical cord derived mesenchymal stem cells

Detailed Description

Objetive:

Evaluate the effect of MSC derived from human umbilical cord compared with placebo, over the clinical progresion and mortality of hospitalized COVID-19 patients.

Metodology:

Fase II, controled clinical trial, double blinded, compared with placebo, with paralel groups, and one to one asignation. It will be included patients between 18 and 79 years old, hositalized in general room (respiratory isolation area) with confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis. It will be excluded those who have indication for management in Intensive Care Unit, have any condition that seriusly affect their survival, pregnant whomen or breast feeding, those who have an advanced hearth failure, HIV infected, those who have a bacterial or fungal uncontroled infection, those who require permanent immunosupresive therapy or have had an organ trasplant, those who have no possibility to sign the informed consent format or are involved in another clinical trial with drugs or interventions.

It will vinculate 30 patients randomly assigned, by centralized electronic assignation sequence, for the experimental group who will received 1*10^6 cells/Kg extracted from human umbilical cord or to placebo group.

The primary result it will be a composed point of time to the occurrence of the clinical detriment or the death (the first that occurs) and the secondary result will be the components of each primary point, the clinical recovery, the time to the time to the discharge from the hospital, and the clinical follow-up, including respiratory function, and markers of inflammation, haematological and kidney, in addition of the safety markers.

It will be done a comparison of the incidence rates, by ratio of incidence rates and their respective confidence interval. It will be construct Kaplan-Meier curves that will compared by the statics of logaritmic rank (log-rank test).

It will be developed a multivariate analysis, with the Cox proportional risks methodology, estimating the Hazard Ratio epidemiologic.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Anticipated): 30
• Phase: Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years to 79 years (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Severe COVID-19.
• Infection confirmed by PCR test.
• Hospitalized in general room (respiratory isolation area).

Exclusion Criteria:

• Shock or multiorgan disfunction that require continous vital signs monitorization
• Punctuation equal or more than 7 in the National Early Warning Score (NEWS) - 2 scale.
• Condition that seriously affects the patient survival expectancies, including any active cancer, hemorragia, any blood disease or severe malnutrition.
• Pregnant women or breast feeding.
• Advanced hearth failure.
• VIH/AIDS.
• Bacterial or fungical uncontroled infection.
• Permanente use of immunosupresants or have had received an organ trasnplanted in the past six months.
• Imposibility to sign the informent consent format.
• Patients involved in another clinical trial with drugs or interventions.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: Triple

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Experimental; Usual tratment for COVID-19 plus MSC	Biological: Umbilical cord derived mesenchymal stem cells; One dosis of 1*10^6 cells/Kg
Placebo Comparator: Control; Usual treatment for COVID-19	Biological: Placebo; Placebo

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Clinical deterioration or death	Change in two or more degrees in the NEWS scale	4 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Trustem
• Collaborators: Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud; Hospital de San Jose; Hospital Infantil Universitario de San Jose
• Investigators: Study Chair: Guillermo Sánchez-Vanegas, MD, PhD, Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud; Study Director: Carlos Escobar-Soto, MD, PhD, Trustem

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Anticipated): July 1, 2020
• Primary Completion (Anticipated): September 1, 2020
• Study Completion (Anticipated): November 1, 2020

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: June 10, 2020
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: June 10, 2020
• First Posted (Actual): June 12, 2020

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): June 12, 2020
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: June 10, 2020
• Last Verified: June 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Umbilical Cord
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Coronavirus Infections; Coronaviridae Infections; Nidovirales Infections; RNA Virus Infections; Virus Diseases; Infections; Respiratory Tract Infections; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Pneumonia, Viral; Pneumonia; Lung Diseases; COVID-19
• Other Study ID Numbers: 202001

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: No

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No
• product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.: No