- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04491383
Tocotrienols in Parkinson's Disease (PD)
November 20, 2023 updated by: National Neuroscience Institute
Tocotrienols in Parkinson's Disease (PD): A Pilot, Randomised, Placebo-controlled Trial
A study using Parkinson's disease animal model, transgenic fruit flies, demonstrated the potential of using tocotrienols (HOV-12020) as a therapeutic agent for delaying Parkinsonian motor dysfunctions.
The proposed study aims to enrol 100 PD patients in a randomized placebo-controlled trial to investigate the effects of tocotrienols (HOV-12020) in motor and non-motor outcomes.
Patients will be given oral tocotrienols (400mg/day) or placebo for 104 weeks.
They will be assessed using the standard assessments scales in PD at baseline, Week 52 and Week 104.
Neuropsychological evaluation will also be completed at these intervals to monitor progression of cognitive impairment (if any).
Additional PD staging using MDSUPDRS (Part III), Hoehn & Yahr (H&Y) will be conducted at Week 26 and week 78.
Blood samples will be collected to evaluate PD biomarkers and for safety monitoring (liver function, renal function and hematology).
Study Overview
Status
Recruiting
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Estimated)
100
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Contact
- Name: Elaine Ang
- Phone Number: (65) 65762660
- Email: elaine_sl_ang@nni.com.sg
Study Locations
-
-
-
Singapore, Singapore
- Recruiting
- Singapore General Hospital
-
Contact:
- Elaine Ang
-
Principal Investigator:
- Eng King Tan
-
Singapore, Singapore
- Recruiting
- National Neuroscience Institute
-
Contact:
- Elaine Ang
-
Principal Investigator:
- Adeline Su Lyn Ng
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
40 years to 90 years (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Men or women aged between 40 - 90 years (inclusive).
- Able to provide written informed consent and able to comply with study protocol.
- Idiopathic PD of more than 1 years duration from diagnosis. The diagnosis must be confirmed by presence of bradykinesia and at least 1 other cardinal sign (resting tremor, rigidity), without any other known or suspected cause of parkinsonism.
- Hoehn & Yahr => 2 with treatment.
- Patients on PD medication(s) e.g. levodopa, dopamine agonists, amantadine and/or Monoamine oxidase (MAO)-B inhibitors, must be on stable dose, for at least 30 days prior to screening. Medication and dose adjustments are allowed but must be documented.
- Patients on anti-depressant or anxiolytic medication must be on stable dose for at least 90 days prior to screening.
- The patient is willing to abstain from Vitamin E supplements (tocopherols and tocotrienols) and other dietary supplements which contain Vitamin E (tocopherols and tocotrienols) up to 14 days before baseline visit, and throughout the clinical study, unless prescribed by their physician for medical reasons.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any other neurodegenerative disorder, such as Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, or Creutzfeldt - Jakob disease.
- Current, clinically-significant hematological, cardiac, pulmonary, metabolic, neurologic or psychiatric disorders, uncontrolled seizures, untreated hypertension, disorders increasing risk of bleeding (Hemophilia), or any other significant active medical condition which, in the Investigator's opinion, would impact participation in this study.
- History of psychotic symptoms requiring treatment with a neuroleptic medication within the past 12 months.
- History of surgical or invasive intervention for PD (pallidotomy, thalamotomy, deep brain stimulation, etc.)
- Medical history indicating drug-induced parkinsonism (e.g., metoclopramide, flunarizine), metabolic identified neurogenetic disorders (e.g., Wilson's disease), encephalitis, or other atypical Parkinsonian syndromes (e.g., progressive supranuclear palsy, multiple system atrophy).
- History of myocardial infarction within 3 months prior to Screening, or current active angina pectoris, or symptomatic heart failure.
- Known liver disease or liver enzymes (AST, ALT) more than 5 times upper limit normal within 1 month of screening and enrolment.
- eGFR <60 within 1 month of screening and enrolment.
- Current participation in another investigational interventional study.
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Tocovid Suprabio (HOV-12020)
200mg, twice 1 day, 12 months
|
Dietary supplement: Tocotrienol (HOV-12020) Palm oil-derived vitamin E, tocotrienol
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
200mg, twice 1 day, 12 months
|
Dietary supplement: Placebo.
Placebo.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Mean change from Baseline to Week 104 in Movement Disorder Society-Sponsored Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) Score
Time Frame: 104 weeks
|
Score range is 0 to 199, with severity increasing with higher scores.
|
104 weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Mean change from baseline to week 104 in disease severity
Time Frame: 104 weeks
|
104 weeks
|
|
Mean change from baseline to week 104 in individual cognitive domain z scores on comprehensive neuropsychological testing mean score change from baseline to week 104 in the MDS-UPDRS score for total score
Time Frame: 104 weeks
|
Severity of disease increases with higher score.
|
104 weeks
|
Mean change from Baseline to Week 104 in quality of life, as measured by the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39)
Time Frame: 104 weeks
|
Score range is 0 to 100.
A lower score will indicate a better quality of life.
|
104 weeks
|
Difference proportion of patients with change from Baseline to Week 104, above or equal to the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) of the motor score, as measured by Part II and III subscales of MDS-UPDRS.
Time Frame: 104 weeks
|
Severity of disease increases with higher score.
|
104 weeks
|
Mean change in levels of blood-based biomarkers (including total antioxidant status TAS, oxidative stress biomarkers and αsynuclein).
Time Frame: 104 weeks
|
104 weeks
|
|
Between treatment difference of type and incidence of Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious AEs (SAEs)
Time Frame: 104 weeks
|
104 weeks
|
|
Mean score change from Baseline to Week 104 in the MDS-UPDRS Part II scale
Time Frame: 104 weeks
|
Severity of disease increases with higher score.
|
104 weeks
|
Mean score change from Baseline to Week 104 in the Schwab and England Activities of Daily Living (SE-ADL) scale.
Time Frame: 104 weeks
|
The scale uses percentages to assess the difficulties completing daily activities/chores, from 0% to 100%.
A higher percentage will indicate a better outcome (i.e. more independence for an individual).
|
104 weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Eng King Tan, National Neuroscience Institute Singapore
- Principal Investigator: Adeline Su-Lyn Ng, National Neuroscience Institute Singapore
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Jankovic J. Parkinson's disease: clinical features and diagnosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2008 Apr;79(4):368-76. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2007.131045.
- Khanna S, Rink C, Ghoorkhanian R, Gnyawali S, Heigel M, Wijesinghe DS, Chalfant CE, Chan YC, Banerjee J, Huang Y, Roy S, Sen CK. Loss of miR-29b following acute ischemic stroke contributes to neural cell death and infarct size. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2013 Aug;33(8):1197-206. doi: 10.1038/jcbfm.2013.68. Epub 2013 May 1.
- Khanna S, Roy S, Slivka A, Craft TK, Chaki S, Rink C, Notestine MA, DeVries AC, Parinandi NL, Sen CK. Neuroprotective properties of the natural vitamin E alpha-tocotrienol. Stroke. 2005 Oct;36(10):2258-64. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000181082.70763.22. Epub 2005 Sep 15.
- Rink C, Christoforidis G, Khanna S, Peterson L, Patel Y, Khanna S, Abduljalil A, Irfanoglu O, Machiraju R, Bergdall VK, Sen CK. Tocotrienol vitamin E protects against preclinical canine ischemic stroke by inducing arteriogenesis. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2011 Nov;31(11):2218-30. doi: 10.1038/jcbfm.2011.85. Epub 2011 Jun 15.
- Gandhi S, Wood NW. Molecular pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. Hum Mol Genet. 2005 Sep 15;14(18):2749-55. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddi308. Epub 2005 Aug 26.
- Silbert LC, Howieson DB, Dodge H, Kaye JA. Cognitive impairment risk: white matter hyperintensity progression matters. Neurology. 2009 Jul 14;73(2):120-5. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181ad53fd.
- Srikanth VK, Quinn SJ, Donnan GA, Saling MM, Thrift AG. Long-term cognitive transitions, rates of cognitive change, and predictors of incident dementia in a population-based first-ever stroke cohort. Stroke. 2006 Oct;37(10):2479-83. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000239666.46828.d7. Epub 2006 Aug 31.
- Sen CK, Rink C, Khanna S. Palm oil-derived natural vitamin E alpha-tocotrienol in brain health and disease. J Am Coll Nutr. 2010 Jun;29(3 Suppl):314S-323S. doi: 10.1080/07315724.2010.10719846.
- Kuhad A, Chopra K. Tocotrienol attenuates oxidative-nitrosative stress and inflammatory cascade in experimental model of diabetic neuropathy. Neuropharmacology. 2009 Sep;57(4):456-62. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2009.06.013. Epub 2009 Jun 23.
- Khanna S, Roy S, Ryu H, Bahadduri P, Swaan PW, Ratan RR, Sen CK. Molecular basis of vitamin E action: tocotrienol modulates 12-lipoxygenase, a key mediator of glutamate-induced neurodegeneration. J Biol Chem. 2003 Oct 31;278(44):43508-15. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M307075200. Epub 2003 Aug 13.
- Sen CK, Khanna S, Roy S, Packer L. Molecular basis of vitamin E action. Tocotrienol potently inhibits glutamate-induced pp60(c-Src) kinase activation and death of HT4 neuronal cells. J Biol Chem. 2000 Apr 28;275(17):13049-55. doi: 10.1074/jbc.275.17.13049.
- Khanna S, Parinandi NL, Kotha SR, Roy S, Rink C, Bibus D, Sen CK. Nanomolar vitamin E alpha-tocotrienol inhibits glutamate-induced activation of phospholipase A2 and causes neuroprotection. J Neurochem. 2010 Mar;112(5):1249-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2009.06550.x. Epub 2009 Dec 17.
- Aggarwal BB, Sundaram C, Prasad S, Kannappan R. Tocotrienols, the vitamin E of the 21st century: its potential against cancer and other chronic diseases. Biochem Pharmacol. 2010 Dec 1;80(11):1613-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2010.07.043. Epub 2010 Aug 7.
- Farooqui T, Farooqui AA. Lipid-mediated oxidative stress and inflammation in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. Parkinsons Dis. 2011 Feb 15;2011:247467. doi: 10.4061/2011/247467.
- Gopalan Y, Shuaib IL, Magosso E, Ansari MA, Abu Bakar MR, Wong JW, Khan NA, Liong WC, Sundram K, Ng BH, Karuthan C, Yuen KH. Clinical investigation of the protective effects of palm vitamin E tocotrienols on brain white matter. Stroke. 2014 May;45(5):1422-8. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.004449. Epub 2014 Apr 3.
- Vitamin E in Neuroprotection Study (VENUS) Investigators; Hor CP, Fung WY, Ang HA, Lim SC, Kam LY, Sim SW, Lim LH, Choon WY, Wong JW, Ch'ng ASH, Beh KKM, Wee HC, Ong LM, Khan NAK, Sulaiman SAS, Shuaib IL, Bakar A, Yusof Y, Yusof YM, Abu Bakar F, Tang WS, Teh HL, Wahid NA, Saaidin S, Idris N, Yoon CK, Ong HN, Ganapathy JT, Loo CE, Samy MM, Zainal H, Dharan SCS, Ooi BY, Teoh PY, Tye YL, Yeoh CA, Low DW, Looi I, Yuen KH. Efficacy of Oral Mixed Tocotrienols in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Neurol. 2018 Apr 1;75(4):444-452. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2017.4609.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
April 1, 2021
Primary Completion (Estimated)
December 1, 2024
Study Completion (Estimated)
July 31, 2025
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
July 22, 2020
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
July 27, 2020
First Posted (Actual)
July 29, 2020
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimated)
November 21, 2023
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
November 20, 2023
Last Verified
November 1, 2023
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- T3-PD-01
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
NO
IPD Plan Description
There is not a plan to make IPD available.
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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