- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04559399
Smiley Face Shaped Rod Technique Versus Instrumented Posteriolateral Fusion in Treatment of Isthmic Lumbar Spondylolisthesis
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Isthmic spondylolisthesis is considered to represent a fatigue fracture of the pars interarticularis of the neural arch, The clinical symptom is activity-related back pain in young and athletic patients . The cause of Isthmic spondylolisthesis in these patients is repetitive stress of the pars interarticularis with subsequent microfracture, which in turn may lead to a bony defect and cause progressive spondylolisthesis in up to 25% of cases. Surgical intervention is indicated for patients who are not responsive despite adequate period of conservative management such as activity modification , physical therapy, and occasionally bracing .
Techniques for repair of a pars defect include Scott wiring , a Buck screw , a pedicle screw and hook , multiple segment fixations or a U-rod . After repair, radiographic healing rates range from 67 percent to 90 percent; asymptomatic and return to sports rates range from 80 percent to 90 percent.
These methods have achieved variable success .In Buck screw fusion surgery,it is not effect on flexion and axial rotation of the spine but bone healing is compromised.
Stabilization with wiring and titanium cable had less success rate than other methods and requires the use of lumbar brace or prolonged immobilization.
The pedicle screw-vertebral plate hook system may complicated by injury to the dural sac or nerves ensues.
Multiple segment fixation with pedicle screws and rods has good success of stabilization but it is effect on flexion and axial rotation of the spine, and may cause degenerative change in adjacent normal segments.
Smiley face shaped rod technique is new method used for repair of isthmic spodylolisthesis using pedical screw on effected segment and smiley face rod revolve around spinal process to stabilization of pars interarticularis of the same segment so it preserve axial rotation and flexion of spin also avoid degenerative change in adjacent levels.
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- age above 18 years old
- Both sex
- failure of conservative treatment for 3months
- fit for surgery
Exclusion Criteria:
- age less than 18
- Not fit for surgery
- pathological fracture of pars
- assosciated pathology like disc degeneration, spinal canal stenosis, spondylolisthesis grad 2,3and 4
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
change pain
Time Frame: pain assess one week postoperation
|
assessment of pain change one week postoperation by using visual analog scale (AVS) and MacNabs chart to assess degree of change
|
pain assess one week postoperation
|
|
radiological fusion of pars defect
Time Frame: 6 month postoperative
|
using CT scan for fusion percentage assess at 6 month of postoperation.
|
6 month postoperative
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Standaert CJ, Herring SA. Spondylolysis: a critical review. Br J Sports Med. 2000 Dec;34(6):415-22. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.34.6.415.
- Widi GA, Williams SK, Levi AD. Minimally invasive direct repair of bilateral lumbar spine pars defects in athletes. Case Rep Med. 2013;2013:659078. doi: 10.1155/2013/659078. Epub 2013 Apr 30.
- Debnath UK, Freeman BJ, Gregory P, de la Harpe D, Kerslake RW, Webb JK. Clinical outcome and return to sport after the surgical treatment of spondylolysis in young athletes. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2003 Mar;85(2):244-9. doi: 10.1302/0301-620x.85b2.13074.
- Bell DF, Ehrlich MG, Zaleske DJ. Brace treatment for symptomatic spondylolisthesis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1988 Nov;(236):192-8.
- Bonnici AV, Koka SR, Richards DJ. Results of Buck screw fusion in grade I spondylolisthesis. J R Soc Med. 1991 May;84(5):270-3. doi: 10.1177/014107689108400509.
- Herman MJ, Pizzutillo PD, Cavalier R. Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis in the child and adolescent athlete. Orthop Clin North Am. 2003 Jul;34(3):461-7, vii. doi: 10.1016/s0030-5898(03)00034-8.
- Karatas AF, Dede O, Atanda AA, Holmes L Jr, Rogers K, Gabos P, Shah SA. Comparison of Direct Pars Repair Techniques of Spondylolysis in Pediatric and Adolescent Patients: Pars Compression Screw Versus Pedicle Screw-Rod-Hook. Clin Spine Surg. 2016 Aug;29(7):272-80. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0b013e318277cb7d.
- Chen XS, Zhou SY, Jia LS, Gu XM, Fang L, Zhu W. A universal pedicle screw and V-rod system for lumbar isthmic spondylolysis: a retrospective analysis of 21 cases. PLoS One. 2013 May 17;8(5):e63713. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0063713. Print 2013.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Anticipated)
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- isthmic spondylolisthesis
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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