- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04720911
Technology-Assisted Systems Change for Suicide Prevention (TASCS)
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Detailed Description
The TASCS will be the first health information technology designed to enable flexible delivery of the ED-SAFE intervention components with strong fidelity and with responsiveness to the conditions and barriers present in most EDs. This will include an integrated approach to delivering components usually completed during the ED visit, such as personalized safety planning, as well as those completed after the visit, such as coaching to foster mental health treatment engagement. This R34 addresses both patient and implementation outcomes.
Aim 1 will use persona development, an innovative human computer interaction approach, to ensure the TASCS is intimately informed by end users.
Aim 2 will optimize the TASCS in a small field test in the ED.
Aim 3, modeled after a Hybrid Type 2 effectiveness-implementation design, will gather data on usability, acceptability, and implementation of the TASCS ED App using a randomized experiment (n=45) of three modalities: (1) On site (n=15), (2) Telehealth (n=15), and (3) Self-administered (n=15). For 3 months post-discharge, all participants will receive coaching calls, facilitated by the Post-ED Clinician App, and will have access to the Post-ED Patient and Family App. The intervention is intended to decrease suicidal ideation and behavior by improving perceived social support, increasing behavioral activation, and improving suicide-related impulse control.
Building a comprehensive suite of integrated enabling technologies to address ED-SAFE translation barriers will not only improve ED-SAFE intervention adoption, it will provide a road map for how to do the same for other suicide interventions, both existing and those yet to be developed, maximizing impact on the field.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Massachusetts
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Worcester, Massachusetts, United States, 01655
- UMass Chan Medical School
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥18 years
- Presenting to selected emergency departments during the study period
- Screened positive for active suicidal ideation in the past 2 weeks or attempt in the past 6 months
- Has a smartphone and access to the internet
Exclusion Criteria:
- Cognitively impaired (as assessed by study staff)
- <18 years of age
- Prisoner.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Health Services Research
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: In-person TASCS
This intervention is designed to assess the TASCS app administered via an in-person clinician in the ED, with follow-up telephone calls by a clinician
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In-person clinician delivery of the intervention, including the Safety Planning Intervention, connection to best-match behavioral health resources, and development of an outpatient treatment plan by a research clinician, facilitated by the TASCS Clinician App.
Counseling calls and access to the Post-ED Patient and Family App for three months after the index presentation.
These resources allow the patient and family to review their safety plan, life plan, and outpatient care plan
|
Active Comparator: Telehealth TASCS
This comparison condition is designed to assess the telehealth modality of TASCS in the ED (in contrast to in-person clinician modality), with follow-up telephone calls by a clinician
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Counseling calls and access to the Post-ED Patient and Family App for three months after the index presentation.
These resources allow the patient and family to review their safety plan, life plan, and outpatient care plan
Telehealth clinician delivery of the intervention, including the Safety Planning Intervention, connection to best-match behavioral health resources, and development of an outpatient treatment plan by a research clinician, facilitated by the TASCS Clinician App.
|
Active Comparator: Self-administered TASCS
This comparison condition is designed to assess the self-administered modality of TASCS (in contrast to clinician modality), with follow-up telephone calls by a clinician
|
Counseling calls and access to the Post-ED Patient and Family App for three months after the index presentation.
These resources allow the patient and family to review their safety plan, life plan, and outpatient care plan
Self-administration of the intervention, including the Safety Planning Intervention, facilitated by the TASCS ED Patient App.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Suicide attempt (binary)
Time Frame: 3 months
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Suicide Attempt is based upon participant response to "Actual Suicide Attempt" question within the "Suicidal and Self-Injury Behavior" subsection of the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS).
The question is a yes/no with a "checking of the box" selection meaning yes, Actual Suicide Attempt and blank/unchecked means no, no Actual Suicide Attempt".
The timeframe applied will be past three months.
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3 months
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Suicidal ideation (binary, ordinal)
Time Frame: 3 months
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Presence (yes/no) and severity (a score of 0 being no ideation, least severe, 5 being intent and plan, most severe) of suicidal ideation within the past week and past three months as measured by the 'Suicidal Ideation (Most Severe)' subsection of the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale.
A higher score means a worse outcome.
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3 months
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Behavioral activation (continuous)
Time Frame: 3 months
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Behavioral activation as measured by the Drive subscale of the Behavioral Activation Scale, part of the BIS/BAS Scale.
This Drive subscale has a minimum score of 4 and maximum of 16, with a higher score representing a better outcome.
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3 months
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Perceived social support (continuous)
Time Frame: 3 months
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Perceived social support as measured by the Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire (INQ-15).
This scale has a minimum score of 15 and maximum of 105, with a higher score representing lower perceived social support.
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3 months
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Suicide-related impulse control (continuous)
Time Frame: 3 months
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Suicide-related impulse control will be assessed the Recent Impulsivity Scale, a two-item scale ("How strong was the impulse (urgent need) to plan or to act in any suicidal way?"; "How difficult was it for you to suppress or to restrain the impulse to plan or to act in any suicidal way?") on a five-point scale from "Not at all" to "Extremely".
The instrument has a minimum score of 0 and a maximum score of 8, with a higher score representing a worse outcome.
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3 months
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Collaborators and Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Celine Larkin, PhD, University of Massachusetts, Worcester
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- H00020238
- R34MH123578 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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