- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04821882
Intravesical Injection of Dextrose to Improve Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Caused by Chronic Cystitis
The pathogenesis of bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis (BPS/IC) is currently unclear. Scholars have put forward different hypotheses, including the function of the extracellular matrix surface of the glycosaminoglycan (GAG) layer, downregulation of tight junction protein, increased urothelial permeability, mast cell activation, neurogenic inflammation, and psychosomatic factors. The symptoms are very similar to severe bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis, and the patients respond to existing medications. In 1956, Dr. George Hackett created a method for treating damaged ligaments and tendons called prolotherapy (proliferation therapy). Prolotherapy is defined as an alternative therapy for musculoskeletal and arthritic pain, including the treatment of irritating substances (such as dextrose, also known as d-glucose) injected into ligaments or tendons to promote the growth of new tissues. There are many clinical trials confirming that proliferation therapy can effectively treat painful musculoskeletal problems. For example, in patients with lateral epicondylitis treated with a solution with a final concentration of 10% dextrose, compared with patients treated with placebo (normal saline), pain and isometric muscle strength improved significantly. A recent literature review also tells that hypertonic glucose proliferation therapy can effectively treat a variety of musculoskeletal diseases.
Hence, this research suggests that dextrose prolotherapy is an affordable and effective pain management strategy in dealing with musculoskeletal neuroinflammation pain in BPS/IC. In order to begin to understand prolotherapy and its therapeutic utility, this study should begin to elucidate the immediate response of prolotherapy in the urology field by investigating the impact of dextrose.
This project is expected to accommodate subjects with BPS/IC, by injecting 10% dextrose into the bladder lining muscles of IC patients and performing various urodynamic tests and questionnaires to evaluate the patient's urinary voiding symptoms and urinary bladder function recovery. Afterward, the expressions of growth factors and cytokines in the urine samples were investigated in an attempt to reveal the mechanism of dextrose prolotherapy in BPS/IC disease.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Taipei city, Taiwan, 114
- National Defense of Medical Center, Tri-Service General Hospital
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- The subject is aged over 20 years old.
- The subject was diagnosed as bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis subject with lower urinary tract symptoms, such as frequent urination, urgent urination, bladder pain, etc.
Exclusion Criteria:
- The subject is aged under 20 years old.
- Pregnant women.
- The subject with congenital disorders of the urinary tract.
- The subject with a urinary tract infection or tumor.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Non-Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
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No Intervention: Control
Healthy participant
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Experimental: Dextrose treatment
IC/PBS patients had been treated by intravesical instillations of hyaluronic acid and/or botox for more than 6 months
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10% dextrose: 2 mL of 50% dextrose in 10 mL normal saline and injected by 11 sub urothelial injections
Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Urinary Voiding Symptoms Analysis
Time Frame: 3 days
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Patients were asked to provide a three-day voiding frequency volume chart prior the treatment to record episodes of urinary voiding symptoms including urinary frequency, urgency, and nocturia.
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3 days
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Global Response Assessment (GRA)
Time Frame: Up to 7 months
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GRA examined the overall response to treatment.
Patients were requested to rate symptoms on a seven-point centered scale from markedly-, moderately-, and slightly- worse, no change, slightly-, moderately-, and markedly-improved.
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Up to 7 months
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International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS)
Time Frame: Up to 7 months
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The severity of voiding symptoms was evaluated by using the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS-TOTAL), and the IPSS-voiding (IPSS-V) and IPSS-storage (IPSS-S) sub-scores were also recorded. There were 7 questions including questions of IPSS-V and IPSS-S. The IPSS-V is the sum of the answers to question 1 (incomplete emptying), question 3 (intermittency), question 5 (weak stream), and question 6 (straining to void). Oppositely, the IPSS-S is the sum of the answers to question 2 (frequency), question 4 (urgency), and question 7 (nocturia). The IPSS subscore can be used to evaluate symptom severity or the results of treatment. IPSS-TOTAL then took into account the total score from the answers of the questions that can therefore range from 0 to 35 (0-7 mild symptomatic; 8-19 moderately symptomatic; 20-35 severely symptomatic). |
Up to 7 months
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Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
Time Frame: Up to 7 months
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VAS is a pain rating scale which its scores are based on patient self-assessment measures of symptoms that are recorded with a single handwritten mark placed at one point of 10-point along the length of a 10-cm line.
The line represents the pain condition, the left end of line scale (0 cm) represents "no pain" and the right end of the scale (10 cm) shows the "worst pain".
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Up to 7 months
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O'Leary-Sant Score (OSS)
Time Frame: Up to 7 months
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OSS indexes have eight questions assessing pain and voiding symptoms. OSS is obtained from O'Leary Sant instrument which evaluates a Symptom Index (ICSI with range: 0-20 points) and a Problem Index (ICPI with range: 0-16 points), each of which contains four questions related to urinary and pain symptoms. For each index, the score is calculated by summing the points for each item. A maximal index score of 36 reflects maximal symptom and problem severity. The Symptom Index covers various areas, including whether the patient feels the need to urinate with little or no warning, has to urinate more frequently than every 2 hours, needs to get up during the night to urinate, and has pain in the bladder. The Problem Index evaluates other aspects, such as urinary frequency during the day, the urinary frequency at night, the need to urinate with little or no warning, and burning, pain, discomfort, or pressure on the bladder. Both indices evaluate the situation over the previous month. |
Up to 7 months
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5-Item Brief Symptom Rating Scale (BSRS-5)
Time Frame: Up to 7 months
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BSRS-5 evaluated the quality of life of patients.
It contained five items of a self-administered questionnaire that is derived from the 50-item brief symptom rating scale.
The score for each item ranges from 0 to 4 (from not at all to extremely).
A total score on the BSRS-5 above 14, between 10 and 14, and between 6 and 9 indicated severe, moderate, and mild symptoms, respectively.
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Up to 7 months
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5-item Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI-5)
Time Frame: Up to 7 months
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FSFI-5 was performed to assess the sexual dysfunction possibility of female patients.
FSFI-5 contained item-by-item combinations of the 5 domains of sexual "desire", "arousal", "lubrication", "orgasm", and "satisfaction".
The 5 items were derived from 19 items of FSFI questionnaire.
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Up to 7 months
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Luminex Assay of Growth Factors
Time Frame: Up to 7 months
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Urine samples were collected and stored at 4°C until analysis.
Samples were analyzed for the presences of 4 analytes: epidermal growth factor (EGF), hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), placental growth factor-1 (PIGF-1), and vascular endothelial growth factor-D (VEGF-D).
Their concentration was measured using a Growth Factor 11-Plex Human ProcartaPlex™ Panel assay kit with magnetic beads (EPX110-12170-901, Thermo Fisher Scientific, MA, USA) and examined with an automated immunoassay analyzer (Luminex™ 100 IS System, Luminex, TX, USA) and the accompanying ProcartaPlex Analyst Software 1.0 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, MA, USA) according to the manufacturer's instructions.
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Up to 7 months
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Luminex Assay of Cytokine Assay
Time Frame: Up to 7 months
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The levels of serum cytokines [interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-10, IL-12p70, IL-13, IL-17F, and IL-27] in blood samples were detected using a magnetic bead-based multiplex immunoassay MILLIPLEX MAP Human Th17 Magnetic Bead Panel (Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany) according to the manufacturer's protocol.
The MAGPIX® System reader was used to acquire the data of cytokines, which was output as concentration (pg/mL) using the Belysa™ Immunoassay Curve Fitting Software (Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany).
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Up to 7 months
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Statistics Analysis
Time Frame: Up to 7 months
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Urinary voiding symptoms analysis, the score of questionnaires (GRA, IPSS-TOTAL, IPSS-V, IPSS-S, VAS, ICSI, ICPI, BSRS5, and FSFI5), Luminex assay result of growth factors and cytokines assay were compared between and after treatment.
Results are presented as mean values plus or minus standard deviations.
Statistical comparisons between the groups were tested using a chi-square test for categorical variables, and an independent t test or a Wilcoxon test for nonparametric data was used for multiple comparisons.
The correlation analysis and coefficient statistical method were performed for comparing VAS questionnaire and growth factor relation.
A P value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 18.0 statistical software (SPSS Inc., IL, USA).
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Up to 7 months
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Collaborators and Investigators
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Hauser RA, Lackner JB, Steilen-Matias D, Harris DK. A Systematic Review of Dextrose Prolotherapy for Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain. Clin Med Insights Arthritis Musculoskelet Disord. 2016 Jul 7;9:139-59. doi: 10.4137/CMAMD.S39160. eCollection 2016.
- Meng E, Hsu YC, Chuang YC. Advances in intravesical therapy for bladder pain syndrome (BPS)/interstitial cystitis (IC). Low Urin Tract Symptoms. 2018 Jan;10(1):3-11. doi: 10.1111/luts.12214.
- Hanno PM. Campbell-Walsh Urology. In: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters C, editors. Bladder pain syndrome (interstitial cystitis) and related disorder. 1. Eleventh edition. ed. Philadelphia. PA: Elsevier. 2016; p. 334-70.
- Middela S, Pearce I. Ketamine-induced vesicopathy: a literature review. Int J Clin Pract. 2011 Jan;65(1):27-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2010.02502.x.
- Tsai TH, Cha TL, Lin CM, Tsao CW, Tang SH, Chuang FP, Wu ST, Sun GH, Yu DS, Chang SY. Ketamine-associated bladder dysfunction. Int J Urol. 2009 Oct;16(10):826-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2042.2009.02361.x. Epub 2009 Jul 29.
- Chu PS, Ma WK, Wong SC, Chu RW, Cheng CH, Wong S, Tse JM, Lau FL, Yiu MK, Man CW. The destruction of the lower urinary tract by ketamine abuse: a new syndrome? BJU Int. 2008 Dec;102(11):1616-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.07920.x. Epub 2008 Aug 1.
- Shahani R, Streutker C, Dickson B, Stewart RJ. Ketamine-associated ulcerative cystitis: a new clinical entity. Urology. 2007 May;69(5):810-2. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2007.01.038.
- Hackett GS, Hemwall G, Montgomery GJS, IL, Charles C. Thomas. Ligament and Tendon Relaxation. 1956.
- Scarpone M, Rabago DP, Zgierska A, Arbogast G, Snell E. The efficacy of prolotherapy for lateral epicondylosis: a pilot study. Clin J Sport Med. 2008 May;18(3):248-54. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0b013e318170fc87.
- Seven MM, Ersen O, Akpancar S, Ozkan H, Turkkan S, Yildiz Y, Koca K. Effectiveness of prolotherapy in the treatment of chronic rotator cuff lesions. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2017 May;103(3):427-433. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Feb 16.
- Sit RW, Chung VCh, Reeves KD, Rabago D, Chan KK, Chan DC, Wu X, Ho RS, Wong SY. Hypertonic dextrose injections (prolotherapy) in the treatment of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2016 May 5;6:25247. doi: 10.1038/srep25247. Erratum In: Sci Rep. 2017 Apr 07;7:45879.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- DEXTROSE2019
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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