tDCS and Speech Therapy for Motor Speech Disorders Caused by FTLD Syndromes: a Feasibility Study

August 16, 2022 updated by: University of California, San Francisco

The investigators will test the feasibility of using transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and speech therapy to treat participants with motor speech disorders caused by Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration Pathology including nonfluent variant Primary Progressive Aphasia, Progressive Supranuclear Palsy, Corticobasal Syndrome, or behavioral variant Frontotemporal Dementia.

The investigators will deliver transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) either in a clinic setting at the University of California San Francisco, or in patients' homes, via a consumer tDCS device and videoconferencing. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a neuromodulation technique that can enhance the benefits of speech therapy treatment. Participants will receive a dose of tDCS stimulation + speech therapy and a dose of sham tDCS + speech therapy in a randomized double blind crossover study performed either in the clinic or at home via videoconferencing. This study can be performed entirely remotely.

Study Overview

Study Type

Interventional

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 95 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Mini Mental Status Exam score > 10
  • diagnosis of nfvPPA via Gorno-Tempini 2011 criteria, or a diagnosis of FTLD syndrome including progressive supranuclear palsy, corticobasal syndrome or behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia PLUS a motor speech disorder (apraxia of speech and/or dysarthria)
  • able to give consent
  • right-handed
  • native English speaker
  • having a caregiver who is also able to sign and understand the caregiver's consent form.

Exclusion Criteria: History of:

  • stroke
  • TBI
  • brain cancer
  • seizures
  • craniotomy, skull surgery or fracture
  • metallic implant in head
  • pacemaker or cardioverter-defibrillator
  • pregnancy.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Device Feasibility
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
  • Masking: Quadruple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: tDCS +speech therapy followed by sham tDCS + speech therapy

Experimental: Neurostimulation of 2 milliamps anodal (active) tDCS stimulation for 20 mins during 1 hour speech therapy sessions, 3 times a week for 8 weeks, plus daily homework. Then a washout period of no treatment, followed by a 8 weeks of sham tDCS treatment during 1 hour speech therapy sessions, 3 times a week for 8 weeks, plus daily homework.

Active comparator: Experimental: Sham tDCS stimulation for 20 mins during 1 hour speech therapy sessions, 3 times a week for 8 weeks, plus daily homework. Then a washout period of no treatment, followed by a 8 weeks of neurostimulation of 2 milliamps anodal (active) sham tDCS treatment during 1 hour speech therapy sessions, 3 times a week for 8 weeks.

Other Names:
  • Speech therapy
Active Comparator: sham tDCS +speech therapy followed by tDCS + speech therapy

Experimental: Neurostimulation of 2 milliamps anodal (active) tDCS stimulation for 20 mins during 1 hour speech therapy sessions, 3 times a week for 8 weeks, plus daily homework. Then a washout period of no treatment, followed by a 8 weeks of sham tDCS treatment during 1 hour speech therapy sessions, 3 times a week for 8 weeks, plus daily homework.

Active comparator: Experimental: Sham tDCS stimulation for 20 mins during 1 hour speech therapy sessions, 3 times a week for 8 weeks, plus daily homework. Then a washout period of no treatment, followed by a 8 weeks of neurostimulation of 2 milliamps anodal (active) sham tDCS treatment during 1 hour speech therapy sessions, 3 times a week for 8 weeks.

Other Names:
  • Speech therapy

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in speech intelligibility
Time Frame: baseline and immediately after the first block of treatment
Percent intelligible words, calculated by an SLP scoring each word spoken as intelligible or unintelligible, divided by total number of words spoken, during trained and untrained scripted speech.
baseline and immediately after the first block of treatment
Change in speech intelligibility
Time Frame: baseline and immediately after the second block of treatment
Percent intelligible words, calculated by an SLP scoring each word spoken as intelligible or unintelligible, divided by total number of words spoken, during trained and untrained scripted speech.
baseline and immediately after the second block of treatment
Change in speech intelligibility
Time Frame: baseline and three months post treatment
Percent intelligible words, calculated by an SLP scoring each word spoken as intelligible or unintelligible, divided by total number of words spoken, during trained and untrained scripted speech.
baseline and three months post treatment

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Feasibility of remote use of device
Time Frame: Immediately after the second block of treatment
Acceptability & ease of use of tDCS device from patient's homes. Measured via surveys designed by the investigators. Scores will range from 0 to 100. Higher scores will indicate better acceptability and ease of use.
Immediately after the second block of treatment

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Collaborators

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Maria Luisa Gorno Tempini, MD PhD, University of California, San Francisco

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Anticipated)

July 1, 2022

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

November 30, 2023

Study Completion (Anticipated)

November 30, 2023

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 22, 2020

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 7, 2021

First Posted (Actual)

May 12, 2021

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

August 19, 2022

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 16, 2022

Last Verified

August 1, 2022

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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