5% and 15% Dextrose Prolotherapy Efficacy in Lateral Epicondylitis

Demonstration and Comparison of 5% Dextrose Prolotherapy and 15% Dextrose Prolotherapy Efficacy in Lateral Epicondylitis

In the treatment of lateral epicondylitis, 5% dextrose prolotherapy is aimed to be more reliable than 15% prolotherapy in terms of side effects and to show that it is similar in terms of efficacy in treatment.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

For this prospective randomized controlled study, volunteer patients who met the inclusion criteria and applied to the Health Sciences University, Istanbul Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Outpatient Clinic will be included in the study. Participants who volunteered for the study will be divided into study groups and control groups by stratified randomization. A total of 26 volunteers will be recruited.

A solution to be used for prolotherapy is containing 30% dextrose, 2% lidocaine, and physiological saline.

In the beginning, all patients were asked about gender, age, body mass index, education level, occupation, duration of complaint, dominant side and affected extremity, previous treatments, and when the last treatment was applied.

Patients in the study group will receive a total of 3 sessions of prolotherapy solution containing 5% dextrose at the beginning(0.) 3rd week and 6th week.

Prolotherapy was planned with the multiplanar injection technique (peppering technique) after palpating the most sensitive point on the lateral epicondyle and entering the lateral epicondyle from here and ensuring bone contact.

Patients in the control group will receive a total of 3 sessions of prolotherapy solution containing 15% dextrose, initially (0.) Week 3 and Week 6. The injection will be made with the same method as the study group.

Measurements; will be evaluated at baseline (week 0), immediately after treatment at Week 3, Week 6, and Week 12.

Patients; In the evaluation of the visual analog scale (VAS), quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (QDASH), Grip strength, hand dynamometer measurements, and adverse events during the study period will be noted.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

26

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Istanbul, Turkey
        • İstanbul physical medicine rehabilitation training &research hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

20 years to 60 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Pain score ≥3 according to VAS for more than 3 months in the lateral elbow joint
  • tenderness on palpation over the lateral epicondyle
  • Positiveness in at least two of the tests specific to lateral epicondylitis(LE) (Mills test, resistant middle finger extension and cozen test),
  • > 20 years old , < 60 years old

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who received physical therapy modalities and/or steroid injections in the last 3 months,
  • Having a history of malignancy,
  • Pregnant cases,
  • Those who have bone and joint diseases in the neck, shoulder and elbow,
  • Patients with infection in the treatment area,
  • Patients with arrhythmia or pacemaker in the heart,
  • Patients receiving coagulation disorder or anticoagulant therapy,
  • Those with local dermatological problems,
  • Patients with a history of surgery in the elbow joint,
  • Having a tendon tear
  • Presence of nerve involvement
  • Lack of cooperation and refusal to participate in the study due to cognitive dysfunction

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: %5 dextrose prolotherapy
A total of 3 sessions of prolotherapy solution containing 5% dextrose will be applied at the beginning, 3rd week, and the 6th week.

Patients in the study group will receive a total of 3 sessions of prolotherapy solution containing 5% dextrose at the beginning(0.) 3rd week and 6th week.

Prolotherapy was planned with the multiplanar injection technique (peppering technique) after palpating the most sensitive point on the lateral epicondyle and entering the lateral epicondyle from here and ensuring bone contact.

Active Comparator: %15 dextrose prolotherapy
A total of 3 sessions of prolotherapy solution containing 15% dextrose will be applied at the beginning, 3rd week, and the 6th week.

Patients in the study group will receive a total of 3 sessions of prolotherapy solution containing 15% dextrose at the beginning(0.) 3rd week and 6th week.

Prolotherapy was planned with the multiplanar injection technique (peppering technique) after palpating the most sensitive point on the lateral epicondyle and entering the lateral epicondyle from here and ensuring bone contact.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
The upper extremity disability level
Time Frame: Change from baseline upper extremity disability level at 3, 6, and 12 weeks
The upper extremity disability level will be evaluated by using the Quick Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand (QDASH) scale. The maximum score is 100 points. A higher score indicates a worse disability level.
Change from baseline upper extremity disability level at 3, 6, and 12 weeks
Pain intensity
Time Frame: Change from baseline pain intensity at 3, 6, and 12 weeks
Pain intensity will be evaluated by using a visual analog scale (VAS). The maximum score is 10 points. A higher score indicates a worse pain level.
Change from baseline pain intensity at 3, 6, and 12 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Hand grip strength
Time Frame: Change from baseline hand grip strength at 3, 6, and 12 weeks
The standard evaluation tool (a hand dynamometer) will used for measuring grip and squeeze strength minimum value 0 and there is not maximum value, bigger values mean better outcome
Change from baseline hand grip strength at 3, 6, and 12 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Gokhan Taskin, MD, Istanbul Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospita
  • Study Chair: Fatma Nur Kesiktas, Prof, Istanbul Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospita

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

February 1, 2021

Primary Completion (Actual)

February 1, 2022

Study Completion (Actual)

February 25, 2022

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

September 20, 2021

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 1, 2021

First Posted (Actual)

October 4, 2021

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

March 2, 2022

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 28, 2022

Last Verified

February 1, 2022

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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