Effects of Music and Comedy Application on Pain and Kinesyophobia in Patients With TKA

July 20, 2022 updated by: Gurkan KAPIKIRAN, Malatya Turgut Ozal University

The Effect of Postoperative Music and Comedy Movie Application on Surgical Pain and Kinesiophobia After Total Knee Artroplasty

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a surgical procedure used to restore painless joint function and increase patients' activities of daily living in patients with progressive knee osteoarthrosis. Kinesiophobia can be seen in patients suffering from pain. It is stated that the incidence of kinesiophobia in TKA patients is 24.4%. Based on this information, this study was planned.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a surgical procedure used to restore painless joint function and increase patients' activities of daily living in patients with progressive knee osteoarthrosis. Kinesiophobia can be seen in patients suffering from pain. It is stated that the incidence of kinesiophobia in TKA patients is 24.4%. Pain etc. While conditions can be relieved by pharmacological treatment methods, non-pharmacological treatments can be effective in relieving patients' pain. With the relief of pain, it will be possible to eliminate the kinesiophobia experienced by the patients. It is known that humor, which is among the non-pharmacological treatment methods, increases the pain resistance of the patients, reduces the stress hormone, and strengthens the immune system. It is reported in the literature that listening to music, another non-pharmacological treatment, is also effective in relieving pain after TKA. For this reason, the study was planned to determine the effect of postoperative music and comedy films on kinesiophobia and pain in patients undergoing TKA.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

180

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Turkey
      • Malatya, Turkey, 44090
        • Turgut Ozal Medical Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients over the age of 18 who agreed to participate in the study,
  • Patients undergoing TKA
  • Patients without a disabling psychiatric disorder

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients under the age of 18 who do not agree to participate in the study.
  • Those who have a psychiatric diagnosis that prevents communication.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: comedy movie group
Sociodemographic information form, kinesiophobia scale and numerical pain scale were administered to the patients in the comedy group on the first evening after surgery. 25-minute comedy film was watched. Afterwards, the kinesiophobia scale and the numerical pain scale were applied again.
Behavioral: Watching comedy movie
A 25-minute comedy film created by the researchers was watched.
Experimental: Music group
Sociodemographic information form, kinesiophobia scale and numerical pain scale were administered to the patients in the music group on the first evening after surgery. 25 minutes of music (nature sound) was played. Afterwards, the kinesiophobia scale and the numerical pain scale were applied again.
Behavioral: listening to music
25 minutes of music created by the researchers was played.
No Intervention: Control group
In the follow-up of the patient, no application was made other than clinical protocols. Sociodemographic information form, kinesiophobia scale and numerical pain scale were administered to the patients in the control group on the first evening after surgery. No intervention was made. Afterwards, the kinesiophobia scale and the numerical pain scale were applied again.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale (TKS)
Time Frame: up to 24 hours post-surgery (0-1 day)
The kinesiophobia levels of the patients were evaluated postoperatively and 24 hours after surgery.
up to 24 hours post-surgery (0-1 day)
Pain Level
Time Frame: up to 24 hours post-surgery (0-1 day)
The pain levels of the patients were measured by means of the visual pain scale.
up to 24 hours post-surgery (0-1 day)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Malatya Turgut Ozal University

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Gürkan Kapikiran, Ph.D, Malatya Turgut Ozal University

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

December 20, 2021

Primary Completion (Actual)

July 8, 2022

Study Completion (Actual)

July 15, 2022

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

July 19, 2022

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 20, 2022

First Posted (Actual)

July 25, 2022

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

July 25, 2022

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 20, 2022

Last Verified

July 1, 2022

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 2021-178

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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