Onvansertib for the Treatment of Recurrent or Refractory Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndrome/MPN Overlap Neoplasms

Phase 1 Study to Determine the Safety and Efficacy of Onvansertib, A Novel, Oral, PLK1 Inhibitor in Patients With Proliferative Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia (CMML) and Myelodysplastic Syndrome/MPN Overlap Neoplasms Relapsed/Refractory or Intolerant to Available Therapies

This phase I trial evaluates the safety, effectiveness, and best dose of onvansertib for the treatment of patients with chronic myelomonocytic leukemia and Myelodysplastic syndrome/myeloproliferative neoplasm (MDS/MPN) overlap neoplasms that has come back (recurrent) or that does not respond to treatment (refractory). Onvansertib is a drug that binds to and inhibits an enzyme called PLK1, preventing cancer cell proliferation and causing cell death.

Study Overview

• Status: Recruiting
• Conditions: Recurrent Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia; Refractory Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia; Recurrent Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Neoplasm; Refractory Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Neoplasm; Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Neoplasm, Not Otherwise Specified; Recurrent Atypical Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
• Intervention / Treatment: Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Procedure: Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy; Drug: Onvansertib; Procedure: Ultrasound Imaging

Detailed Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. Characterization of adverse events (AEs) by type, incidence, severity [graded by National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0], seriousness, and relationship to treatment; effects on vital signs and laboratory parameters; changes from baseline in electrocardiograms (ECGs), physical examinations, weight, and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Efficacy: complete response (CR) rate, according to the 2015 myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)/myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) International Working Group (IWG) criteria.

II. Overall remission rate (ORR), defined as CR + complete cytogenetic remission + partial remission (CR+ complete cytogenetic remission [CCR] + partial remission [PR]).

III. Volumetric spleen response rate, as determined by ultrasound scan (US). IV. Constitutional symptoms, as assessed by the MPN-Symptom Assessment Form (SAF) total symptom score (TSS).

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:

I. Onvansertib activity in RAS mutant subtypes of proliferative chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML).

II. Monocyte subset analysis by flow cytometry (CD14/CD16). III. Relation of genomic backgrounds and changes, as assessed by next generation sequencing (NGS), to response.

IV. Relation between changes in mutant circulating-tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (ctDNA) and response.

V. CR rate, ORR and spleen response rate as per the 2015 MDS/MPN IWG response criteria.

VI. Assessment of target engagement. VII. Expression levels of PLK1 and KMT2A.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of onvansertib followed by a dose-expansion study.

Patients receive onvansertib orally (PO) once daily (QD) on study. Patients also undergo bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, collection of blood samples, and ultrasound imaging during screening and throughout the trial.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Estimated): 25
• Phase: Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

• Study Contact: Name: Clinical Trials Referral Office; Phone Number: 855-776-0015; Email: mayocliniccancerstudies@mayo.edu

Study Locations

• United States
  • Minnesota
    • Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905
      • Recruiting
      • Mayo Clinic in Rochester
      • Contact: Clinical Trial Referral Office; Phone Number: 855-776-0015; Email: mayocliniccancerstudies@mayo.edu
      • Principal Investigator: Mrinal S. Patnaik, MBBS

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

PRE-REGISTRATION - INCLUSION CRITERIA:

• Age >= 18 years

• History of World Health Organization (WHO)-defined diagnosis of proliferative CMML (WBC count >= 13,000/mm^3 at time of diagnosis), or MDS/MPN overlap neoplasm with WBC count >= 13,000/mm3 at time of diagnosis (atypical CML and MDS/MPN-NOS).

  • NOTE: Hydroxyurea or hypomethylating induced leukopenia does not preclude inclusion. Discussion of WBC < 13,000/mm^3 due to treatment at the time of preregistration must be discussed with the Sponsor/Principal Investigator
• Relapsed/refractory following treatment with hydroxyurea; or at least 4 cycles of treatment with hypomethylating agents; or who are intolerant of treatment with either therapy. Note: Prior exposure to erythropoiesis stimulating agents is allowed. Hydroxyurea may continue for the first 28 days on study. Continuation of hydroxyurea beyond the first cycle must be discussed with the Sponsor/Principal Investigator
• Willing and able to review, understand, and provide written consent before starting any study-specific procedures or therapy
• Willing to return to enrolling institution for follow-up (during the active monitoring phase of the study)
• Willingness to provide mandatory bone marrow specimens for correlative research
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0, 1 or 2
• Recovered to grade 1 or baseline or established as sequelae from all toxic effects of previous therapy except alopecia

• Platelet count >= 20,000/mm^3 (obtained =< 14 days prior to pre-registration)

  • NOTE: For platelet count < 20,000/mm3 and in situations where the primary investigator deems the thrombocytopenia to be attributable to the underlying CMML, patients can be enrolled as long as they are able to achieve a platelet count of 20,000/mm3 with transfusional support
• Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (=< 3 x ULN for patients with Gilbert's syndrome) (obtained =< 14 days prior to pre-registration)
• Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) =< 3 x ULN (obtained =< 14 days prior to pre-registration)

• Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) >= 50 mL/min/m^2 using one of the following methods (obtained =< 14 days prior to pre-registration):

  • Chronic Kidney Disease-Epidemiology Collaboration (CKDEPI) 2021 formula
  • Corrected creatinine clearance via serum and 24-hour urine creatinine assessment
  • Iothalamate/Iohexol glomerular filtrate rate via plasma/urine assessment
• Ability to complete questionnaire(s) by themselves or with assistance
• Willingness to provide mandatory blood specimens for correlative research

REGISTRATION - INCLUSION CRITERIA:

• Histological confirmation of WHO-defined diagnosis of a myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasm (MDS/MPN) including one of the following (NOTE: to confirm patient is still eligible and has not progressed to

AML):

• Proliferative CMML
• Atypical chronic myeoloid leukemia (aCML)
• MDS/MPN not otherwise specified (MDS/MPN, NOS)

• NOTE: Hydroxyurea or hypomethylating agent induced leukopenia does not preclude inclusion. Discussion of WBC < 13,000/mm^3 due to treatment at the time of registration must be discussed with the Sponsor/Principal Investigator.

  • For a man or a woman of child-bearing potential (WOCBP): Must agree to use contraception or take measures to avoid pregnancy during the study and for 180 days after the final dose of any study drug. Adequate contraception is defined as follows:
• Complete true abstinence

• Consistent and correct use of one of the following methods of birth control:

  • Male partner who is sterile prior to the female patient's entry into the study and is the sole sexual partner for that female patient
  • Implants of levonorgestrel
  • Injectable progestogen
  • Intrauterine device (IUD) with a documented failure rate of less than 1% per year
  • Oral contraceptive pill (either combined or progesterone only)

  • Barrier method, for example: diaphragm with spermicide or condom with spermicide in combination with either implants of levonorgestrel or injectable progestogen

    • WOCBP must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test =< 7 days prior to registration
• NOTE: WOCBP include any female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone successful surgical sterilization (hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, or bilateral oophorectomy) or is not postmenopausal (defined as amenorrhea > 12 consecutive months); or women on hormone replacement therapy with documented serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level > 35 mIU/mL. Even women who are using oral, implanted or injectable contraceptive hormones or mechanical products such as an IUD or barrier methods (diaphragm, condoms, spermicides) to prevent pregnancy or practicing abstinence or where partner is sterile (eg, vasectomy), must be considered to be of child-bearing potential
• NOTE: If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required

Exclusion Criteria:

PRE-REGISTRATION - EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

• Previous exposure to an alternative (investigational) PLK1 inhibitor
• Demonstration of transformation to acute leukemia on any prior bone marrow biopsy

• Prior allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation with active grade 2-4 graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) or with moderate to severe chronic GVHD

  • NOTE: The patient should not have received calcineurin inhibitors ≤28 days prior to pre-registration and should not be actively receiving immunosuppressive therapy for acute or chronic GVHD.
  • NOTE: CMML or MDS/MPN overlap neoplasms relapse after allogeneic stem cell transplant is allowed as long as they are >100 days after transplant and do not have the aforementioned GVHD criteria.
• Active central nervous system disease

• Concurrent active malignancy, except adequately treated nonmelanoma skin cancer. History of curatively treated in situ cancer of the cervix, curatively treated in situ cancer of the breast, or other solid tumors curatively treated is allowed as long as there is no evidence of disease for > 2 years

  • NOTE: Precursor states such as monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS), monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis (MBL), and indolent lymphoproliferative disorders must be discussed with the Sponsor/Principal Investigator.
• New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III/IV heart failure or active angina/angina equivalents
• Anticancer chemotherapy (exception: hydroxyurea) or biologic therapy administered within 2 weeks (and at least 4 elimination half-lives for clinical trial agents) prior to pre-registration. NOTE: Hydroxyurea is allowed for the first 28 days on study. Continuation of hydroxyurea beyond the first cycle must be discussed with the Sponsor/Principal Investigator
• Receiving any other investigational agent which would be considered as a treatment for the primary neoplasm
• Major surgery =< 6 weeks prior to pre-registration
• Gastrointestinal (GI) disorder(s) that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would significantly impede the absorption of an oral agent (eg, intestinal occlusion, active Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, extensive gastric and small intestine resection)
• Unable or unwilling to swallow study drug
• Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, clinically significant nonhealing or healing wounds, clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia, significant pulmonary disease (shortness of breath at rest or mild exertion), uncontrolled infection, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
• Known active infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) with measurable viral titer, hepatitis B surface antigen positivity, or hepatitis C with measurable viral titer. NOTE: Patients with antibody to hepatitis B core antibody are eligible if they have no measurable viral titer. Patients who have had a hepatitis B virus (HBV) immunization are eligible
• Patient is receiving any live vaccine (eg, varicella, pneumococcus) =< 28 days prior to pre-registration. NOTE: messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA)-based (eg, Pfizer or Moderna) or replication-deficient virus (eg, Oxford/AstraZeneca) COVID19 vaccines are permitted
• Disease requiring systemic treatment with systemic immunosuppression with steroid steroids at a dose of >= 20 mg/day prednisone (or equivalent). Exceptions: Intermittent use of bronchodilators or inhaled steroids, local steroid injections, topical steroids
• Any active disease condition that would render the protocol treatment dangerous or impair the ability of the patient to receive study drug
• Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors/inducers as identified per institutional guidelines
• QT interval with Fridericia's correction (QTcF) > 470 milliseconds. In the case of potentially correctible causes of QT prolongation, (eg, medications, hypokalemia), the electrocardiogram (ECG) may be repeated once during screening and that result may be used to determine eligibility

REGISTRATION - EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

• Any of the following because this study involves an investigational agent whose genotoxic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects on the developing fetus and newborn are unknown:

  • Pregnant persons
  • Nursing persons
  • Persons of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception

• Increased risk of Torsade des Pointes (TdP) defined as follows:

  • A marked baseline prolongation of QT/QTc interval (eg, repeated demonstration of a QTc interval > 480 msec [CTCAE Grade >= 2] using Fredericia's QT correction formula)
  • A history of additional risk factors for TdP (eg. heart failure, family history of long QT syndrome)
• Transformation to acute leukemia on registration bone marrow biopsy

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: N/A
• Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

1

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Intervention / Treatment

Experimental: Treatment (onvansertib); Patients receive onvansertib PO QD on study. Patients also undergo bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, collection of blood samples, and ultrasound imaging during screening and throughout the trial.

Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Undergo collection of blood samples; Other Names: Biological Sample Collection; Biospecimen Collected; Specimen Collection; Procedure: Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy; Undergo bone marrow aspiration and biopsy; Drug: Onvansertib; Given PO; Other Names: 'PLK1 Inhibitor PCM-075; NMS-1286937; PCM 075; PCM-075; PLK-1 Inhibitor PCM-075; Polo-like Kinase 1 Inhibitor NMS-1286937; Polo-like Kinase 1 Inhibitor PCM-075; Procedure: Ultrasound Imaging; Undergo ultrasound imaging; Other Names: Ultrasound; 2-Dimensional Grayscale Ultrasound Imaging; 2-Dimensional Ultrasound Imaging; 2D-US; Ultrasound Test; Ultrasound, Medical; US; Ultrasonography

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Incidence of adverse events	Safety will be assessed primarily based on reported adverse events (AEs). The severity of AEs will be graded as mild, moderate, severe, or life-threatening according to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0. All reported toxicities, regardless of attribution, will be summarized by toxicity type and maximum grade, and sorted by number of patients experiencing the toxicity. The maximum grade consolidates the reports of a given toxicity for a patient over time by taking the maximum across time.	Up to 4 years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Complete response (CR) rate	CR will be determined by the International Working Group (IWG) response criteria. CR rate will be presented descriptively for each cohort, with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).	Up to 4 years
Overall remission rate (ORR)	ORR is defined as CR + complete cytogenetic remission + partial response and will be determined by the IWG response criteria. ORR will be presented descriptively for each cohort, with 95% CIs.	Up to 4 years
Volumetric spleen response	Spleen volumes, as determined by ultrasound, will be summarized descriptively for each cohort.	Up to 4 years
Constitutional symptoms	The Myeloproliferative Neoplasm-Symptom Assessment Form total symptom score will be summarized descriptively for each cohort. Symptom scores will also be summarized individually.	Up to 4 years

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Mayo Clinic
• Collaborators: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Mrinal S. Patnaik, MBBS, Mayo Clinic in Rochester

Publications and helpful links

Helpful Links

• Mayo Clinic Clinical Trials

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): April 4, 2023
• Primary Completion (Estimated): June 1, 2027
• Study Completion (Estimated): December 1, 2027

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: September 19, 2022
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: September 19, 2022
• First Posted (Actual): September 22, 2022

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): February 23, 2026
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: February 19, 2026
• Last Verified: February 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Pathologic Processes; Neoplasms; Chronic Disease; Disease Attributes; Neoplasms by Histologic Type; Hematologic Diseases; Leukemia, Myeloid; Bone Marrow Diseases; Leukemia; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms; Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases; Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Chronic; Myeloproliferative Disorders; Myelodysplastic-Myeloproliferative Diseases; Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic, Atypical, BCR-ABL Negative; Investigative Techniques; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures; Diagnosis; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Cytological Techniques; Cytodiagnosis; Physical Phenomena; Diagnostic Techniques, Surgical; Radiation; Radiation, Nonionizing; Ultrasonic Waves; Sound; Biopsy; Specimen Handling; High-Energy Shock Waves; onvansertib
• Other Study ID Numbers: MC210807; NCI-2022-07695 (Registry Identifier: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program)); R01CA272496 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract); 22-005600 (Other Identifier: Mayo Clinic Institutional Review Board)

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: NO

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: Yes
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No
• product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.: No