Safety and Efficacy of Distal Radial Access (SAFE-BOX)

April 22, 2026 updated by: Yongcheol Kim, Yonsei University

A Prospective Registry to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Distal Radial Access (SAFE-BOX)

A Prospective Registry to assess the Safety and Efficacy of Distal Radial Approach

Study Overview

Status

Active, not recruiting

Conditions

Detailed Description

Anaphylactic radial approach is now recognized as a basic technique in coronary artery procedures. The main advantage is increased stability due to the reduction of massive bleeding and increased patient comfort because it can move immediately after the procedure. The operator prefers access to the right radial artery because of the comfort of performing the procedure on the right side of the patient. However, the operator should frequently replace it with a left radial artery approach for various reasons, including 1) closure of the right radial artery, 2) difficulty accessing the coronary artery due to severe gambling of the radial artery, and 3) hemodialysis of the right radial artery.

As for prognosis, the left and right radial artery approaches are similar. However, the left radial artery approach is bound to experience anthropological discomfort in which the operator has to lean toward the patient. An easy solution is the approach from the anatomical left snuff box located on the back of the hand to the distal radial artery. Recently, the left snuffbox approach has been reported, and attempts are increasing in many countries. However, it is true that there is still a difference in diameter of the radial artery through the distant radial artery approach and concerns about percutaneous coronary intervention through this compared to the classical radial artery approach. Recent studies have published studies on the stability and effectiveness of distant radial artery approaches, but they are still small, and studies on specific subgroups are very scarce. Furthermore, data on the current status and performance in Korea so far is very scarce. Therefore, through this study, we would like to systematically collect and analyze data on the status and performance of the approach through the distant radial artery approach to find out the stability and effectiveness of various patient groups, treatment methods.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

3600

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Gyeonggi-do
      • Yongin, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea, 16995
        • Yongcheol Kim

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

20 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Evaluate the success rate of coronary angiography and intervention in patients with palpable radial artery

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients over 20 years of age
  2. Patients requiring coronary angiography or intervention
  3. Patients with palpable distant radial artery

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with distant radial artery too small or not palpable
  2. Pregnant women
  3. Patients not appropriate for the researcher to judge

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Success rate of examination and procedure
Time Frame: through procedure completion, up to 24 hours
Success rate of examination and procedure
through procedure completion, up to 24 hours

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
complications of the puncture region
Time Frame: the first outpatient visit after discharge
complications of the puncture region
the first outpatient visit after discharge
the success rate of the puncture
Time Frame: through procedure completion, up to 24 hours
the success rate of the puncture
through procedure completion, up to 24 hours
puncture time
Time Frame: through procedure completion, up to 24 hours
puncture time
through procedure completion, up to 24 hours

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Study Director: Yongcheol Kim, MD, PhD, Severance Hospital

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

January 5, 2023

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 8, 2023

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 8, 2023

First Posted (Actual)

March 20, 2023

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

April 24, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 22, 2026

Last Verified

April 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 9-2021-0048

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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