Evaluation of Skeletal and Dental Effect of the New Hybrid Aesthetic Functional Appliance

Early Correction of Skeletal Class II Division I by the Hybrid Aesthetic Functional Appliances

use new hybrid aesthetic functional appliance for treatment of class II div 1 malocclusion.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Class II Malocclusion
• Intervention / Treatment: Device: hybrid aesthetic functional appliance

Detailed Description

The Sample:

The sample size was calculated using PASS 15 Power Analysis and Sample Size Software (2017). NCSS, LLC. Kaysville, Utah, USA, ncss.com/software/pass.

A sample size of 16 data pairs achieves 80.3% power to reject the null hypothesis of zero effect size when the population effect size is 1.00 and the significance level (alpha) is 0.050 using a two-sided paired t-test.

The ten patients will be selected from the outpatient clinic of the Orthodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University.

The parents of each patient will be informed regarding the study and will sign written consent before starting the treatment.

Records:

1. Photographs:

   1. Extra-oral (frontal -lateral -frontal with a smile).
   2. Intra-oral (frontal -lateral - occlusal).

2. Radiographs:

   1. Cephalometric.
   2. Panorama.
   3. Hand wrist radiographs.
3. Upper and lower orthodontic casts.

Appliance construction:

• After taking the upper and lower impressions; a construction wax bite will be done, and the mandible will be positioned anteriorly to achieve an edge-to-edge relationship parallel to the functional occlusal plane. Single-step advancement of the mandible will be achieved If the overjet ranges between (3-4 mm) or segmental advancement if it is larger than 5 mm using the Exactobite.
• HAF appliance will be constructed It is of double plate design, consisting of thermoplastic and acrylic parts The upper component is a vacuum-formed plate, made of transparent hard-elastic polyethylene sheet with 2 mm thickness, equipped with an acrylic advancement bar positioned in the anterior midpalatal region.

Similarly, the lower plate is constructed by thermoplastic material of the same width covering the six anterior teeth.

An acrylic guidance surface is placed over the plastic coverage on the lingual surfaces of lower incisors and canines, aimed to fit the upper bar.

Two-sided arms are extended from the acrylic resin body up to second molars adapted to the morphology of the lingual vestibule.

To obtain optimal shape matching of the opposing attachments, the working casts are mounted on a semi-adjustable articulator to contact in an end-to-end relationship.

Posterior teeth are intentionally exposed to facilitate eruption and leveling of a deep curve of Spee.

White-colored acrylic resin is used for the fabrication of acrylic parts to enhance esthetics.

Using a special plier, buttons are formed at the cervical third of upper and lower dental midlines to enable night-time wear of vertical elastics, or light-cured composite resin combined with appropriate transparent matrices can be used for button construction.

• The patients will be instructed to:

  • use the HAF appliance for 12-14 hours per day.
  • Maintain good oral hygiene, and brush your teeth after each meal.
  • Attain an orthodontic clinic every three weeks.
  • Use elastics at night.
• When the overjet is corrected; the upper part is served shortly as the anterior bite plane.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 16
• Phase: Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• Egypt
  • Mansoura, Egypt, 35516
    • Mansoura University

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: Child
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Age included is the mixed dentition stage ( 6 -12 y )
• skeletal Class II division 1.
• Overjet more than 4 mm.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Previous orthodontic treatment.
• Bad oral hygiene.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: N/A
• Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

1

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Other: study group; use new device for treatment of class II malocclusion	Device: hybrid aesthetic functional appliance; treatment of class II division one malocclusion

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Early correction of skeletal classII division I by the hybrid aesthetic functional appliances (HAF)	early treatment of class II division 1 malocclusion using HAF appliance and evaluate the skeletal and dental effect of new appliance by take cephalogram before and after treatments	one year

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Mansoura University
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: sohaila ad ahmed, master, Mansoura University

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): February 1, 2022
• Primary Completion (Actual): March 2, 2023
• Study Completion (Actual): May 8, 2023

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: January 7, 2024
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: January 7, 2024
• First Posted (Actual): January 17, 2024

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): January 22, 2024
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: January 19, 2024
• Last Verified: January 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Stomatognathic Diseases; Tooth Diseases; Malocclusion; Malocclusion, Angle Class II; Overbite
• Other Study ID Numbers: sohaila; IRB Approval Number (Other Identifier: WMC/ERC/IRB/157)

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: NO

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No