Food Literacy Intervention - is a "Train the Trainer" Approach Feasible and Effective?

December 16, 2025 updated by: Donna R Zwas, Hadassah Medical Organization

Food Literacy Intervention for Arab and Jewish Women in the Jerusalem Region - is a "Train the Trainer" Approach Feasible and Effective?

Food literacy (FL) is the capability to make healthy food choices in different contexts, settings and situations. Although eating habits are shaped by different circumstances and skills, most nutrition programs focus on nutrition knowledge alone. Addressing factors such as competencies, self-efficacy and social norms enables sustainable positive change in nutrition behaviour. This study will assess a lay leader-led FL workshop to Arab and Jewish women from disadvantaged communities in the Jerusalem region, utilizing a train-the-trainer approach, and will compare the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a lay-led FL intervention to an expert-led intervention.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

Food literacy (FL) is the capability to make healthy food choices in different contexts, settings and situations. Although eating habits are shaped by different circumstances and skills, most nutrition programs focus on nutrition knowledge alone. Addressing factors such as competencies, self-efficacy and social norms enables sustainable positive change in nutrition behaviour. This study will assess a lay leader-led FL workshop to Arab and Jewish women from disadvantaged communities in the Jerusalem region, utilizing a train-the-trainer approach, and will compare the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a manualized FL intervention given by trained lay-leaders vs. the same workshop given by experts.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

480

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact Backup

  • Name: Keren L Greenberg, MPH

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Hebrew or Arabic literate women who are over 25 years old

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Women who do not meet inclusion criteria.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Lay-led FL workshops
Community lay leaders who underwent training in a manualized program will disseminate the workshop to women in their communities through engaging visual and game-based tools.
Groups of women recruited by trained lay-leaders will receive an 8-session lay-led FL workshop. Workshop participants will receive a self-report baseline survey at the first session, and post surveys at the last session and 3 months after the last session. The surveys will be anonymous and will be conducted and collected by the lay workshop facilitator. Lay-leaders will receive an incentive to collect surveys from workshop participants. A member of the research staff will be present at the time of the survey collection to ensure data are collected according to protocol. Monthly phone calls with lay-leaders will take place to ensure implementation in the community, including problem solving and help maintaining motivation. To help ensure implementation in the lay-led arm, lay leaders will be required to complete one workshop in the community before receiving a graduation certificate.
Experimental: Expert-led FL workshops
Trained health experts will disseminate the same manualized program in community groups recruited by research staff to match lay-led groups.
Matching groups of women recruited by research staff will receive the same 8-session expert-led FL workshop. Workshop participants will receive a self-report baseline survey at the first session, and post surveys at the last session and 3 months after the last session. The surveys will be anonymous and will be conducted and collected by the expert workshop facilitator.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in the effectiveness in raising FL level of a FL workshop given by trained lay leaders vs. experts
Time Frame: At baseline, last workshop session- up to five weeks since baseline, and three months after intervention
Level of food literacy will be assessed by using a the validated Modified Self-Perceived Food Literacy Scale (M-SPFL) , including 23 questions, mean score ranging between 1-5, the higher the score the higher the food literacy level.
At baseline, last workshop session- up to five weeks since baseline, and three months after intervention
Cost-effectiveness ratio of a FL workshop led by trained lay leaders vs. experts
Time Frame: After 16 workshops in each arm are implemented. Approximately one year after the beginning of the study.
Cost-effectiveness analysis will compare the two alternatives by calculating the incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ICER). The Markov chain model will be used to predict short and long-term costs and effectiveness in both arms.
After 16 workshops in each arm are implemented. Approximately one year after the beginning of the study.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in Mediterranean Diet adherence
Time Frame: At baseline, last workshop session- up to five weeks since baseline, and three months after intervention
Level of adherence to the Mediterranean Diet will be assessed by the Israeli Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener (I-MEDAS) self-report validated scale. The scale includes 17 items, score ranging between 1-17, the higher the score the higher the food literacy level.
At baseline, last workshop session- up to five weeks since baseline, and three months after intervention

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Donna R Zwas, MD, MPH, Hadassah Medical Organization
  • Principal Investigator: Yael Bar-Zeev, MD, MPH, PhD, Hebrew University of Jerusalem

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

December 1, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

February 1, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 6, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 6, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

February 14, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

December 17, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 16, 2025

Last Verified

December 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • FL-COST-HMO-CTIL

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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