- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT06351150
Efficacy and Safety of Angiotensin II Injection Versus Placebo in Patients With Refractory Distributed Shock
January 21, 2025 updated by: Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.
A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase III Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Angiotensin II Injection in the Background Treatment of Catecholamines and Other Vasopressors in Chinese Adult Patients With Refractory Distributive Shock
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study on the treatment of refractory distributed shock with angiotensin II injection, with a random ratio of 1:1.
Assuming a success rate of 25% for the main therapeutic endpoint in the control group and 50% for the experimental group, a total of 214 subjects will be enrolled, including 107 in the experimental group and 107 in the control group.
Study Overview
Status
Recruiting
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Estimated)
214
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Contact
- Name: Xiangdong Guan, M.D.
- Phone Number: 13802925067
- Email: guanxiangdong1962@163.com
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Yan Kang, M.D.
- Phone Number: 13808041931
- Email: kangyan_hx@163.com
Study Locations
-
-
Anhui
-
Hefei, Anhui, China, 230011
- Not yet recruiting
- The Second People's Hospital of Hefei
-
Contact:
- Li Yao, Doctor
- Phone Number: 13956061055
- Email: ylirn168@163.com
-
Wuhu, Anhui, China, 241001
- Not yet recruiting
- The Frist Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College
-
Contact:
- Weihua Lu, Doctor
- Phone Number: 13955370637
- Email: Lwh683@126.com
-
-
Beijing
-
Beijing, Beijing, China, 100730
- Not yet recruiting
- Peking Union Medical College Hospital
-
Contact:
- Yun Long, M.D.
- Phone Number: 13911608699
- Email: yunlongxh@163.com
-
Beijing, Beijing, China, 100070
- Not yet recruiting
- Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University
-
Contact:
- Guangzhi Shi, Doctor
- Phone Number: 13241078866
- Email: zjfyanger@sina.com
-
-
Chongqing
-
Chongqing, Chongqing, China, 400010
- Not yet recruiting
- The Frist Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
-
Contact:
- Xiaoli Han, Doctor
- Phone Number: 13271943396
- Email: hxl093@163.com
-
-
Fujian
-
Fuzhou, Fujian, China, 350108
- Not yet recruiting
- The people's Hospital of the University of traditional Chinese medicine in Fujian
-
Contact:
- Hongyan Li, Doctor
- Phone Number: 13850153821
- Email: 1353626039@qq.com
-
-
Gansu
-
Lanzhou, Gansu, China, 730000
- Not yet recruiting
- Gansu Provincial Hospital
-
Contact:
- Dongquan Zhang, Doctor
- Phone Number: 13919284411
- Email: gostwarrior@163.com
-
-
Guangdong
-
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 510632
- Not yet recruiting
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University
-
Contact:
- Haiyan Yin, Doctor
- Phone Number: 13318831222
- Email: yinhaiyan1867@126.com
-
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 510260
- Not yet recruiting
- Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University
-
Contact:
- Zhanguo Liu, M.D.
- Phone Number: 18520711669
- Email: zhguoliu@163.com
-
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 510062
- Not yet recruiting
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat sen University
-
Contact:
- Xiangdong Guan, M.D.
- Phone Number: 13802925067
- Email: guanxiangdong1962@163.com
-
Qingyuan, Guangdong, China, 511518
- Not yet recruiting
- Qingyuan Hospital Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University
-
Contact:
- Jingwen Yang, M.D.
- Phone Number: 13542498765
- Email: 00655@qyry.com
-
Shantou, Guangdong, China, 515041
- Not yet recruiting
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College
-
Contact:
- Yongru Chen, M.D.
- Phone Number: 13411969797
- Email: ongruchen@126.com
-
Shenzhen, Guangdong, China, 518036
- Not yet recruiting
- Peking University Shenzhen Hospital
-
Contact:
- Lei Huang, Doctor
- Phone Number: 13510331883
- Email: hl0248@outlook.com
-
-
Guangxi
-
Guilin, Guangxi, China, 543300
- Not yet recruiting
- The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
-
Contact:
- Lin Han, Doctor
- Phone Number: 1367719170
- Email: xhan0507@sina.com
-
Liuzhou, Guangxi, China, 545026
- Not yet recruiting
- Liuzhou General Hospital
-
Contact:
- Guangyu Lv, M.D.
- Phone Number: 13977210130
- Email: lgy197823@163.com
-
-
Guizhou
-
Guiyang, Guizhou, China, 550004
- Not yet recruiting
- The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University
-
Contact:
- Feng Shen, Doctor
- Phone Number: 13511999117
- Email: doctorshenfeng@163.com
-
-
Hebei
-
Baoding, Hebei, China, 050031
- Not yet recruiting
- The Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University
-
Contact:
- Zhanbiao Yu, M.D.
- Phone Number: 15188655821
- Email: daxiang285@sina.com
-
-
Heilongjiang
-
Harbin, Heilongjiang, China, 150007
- Not yet recruiting
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University
-
Contact:
- Mingyan Zhao, M.D.
- Phone Number: 13796118989
- Email: mingyan0927@126.com
-
-
Henan
-
Bengbu, Henan, China, 233099
- Not yet recruiting
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College
-
Contact:
- Yongsheng Zheng, M.D.
- Phone Number: 13955252796
- Email: zsy0916@163.com
-
Luoyang, Henan, China, 450052
- Not yet recruiting
- The first affiliated hospital of Henan University of science and technology
-
Contact:
- Qizhi Fu, M.D.
- Phone Number: 13837944687
- Email: fuqizhi33@sina.com
-
Zhengzhou, Henan, China, 450052
- Not yet recruiting
- The first affiliated hospital of Zhengzhou university
-
Contact:
- Tongwen Sun, M.D.
- Phone Number: 13838516916
- Email: suntongwen@163.com
-
-
Hubei
-
Wuhan, Hubei, China, 430060
- Not yet recruiting
- Wuhan Third Hospital
-
Contact:
- Shouzhi Fu, Doctor
- Phone Number: 18186118296
- Email: fszfsz188@163.com
-
Wuhan, Hubei, China, 430022
- Not yet recruiting
- Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology
-
Contact:
- You Shang, M.D.
- Phone Number: 15972127819
- Email: you_shanghust@163.com
-
-
Hunan
-
Changsha, Hunan, China, 140008
- Not yet recruiting
- Xiangya Hospital Central South University
-
Contact:
- Lina Zhang, M.D.
- Phone Number: 15874875763
- Email: zln7095@163.com
-
Changsha, Hunan, China, 410001
- Not yet recruiting
- Hunan Provincial People's Hospital
-
Contact:
- Xu Zhou, Doctor
- Phone Number: 13907319339
- Email: zhouxumd@163.com
-
-
Jiangsu
-
Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, 210029
- Not yet recruiting
- Jiangsu Province Hospital
-
Contact:
- Quan Cao, M.D.
- Phone Number: 13851992695
- Email: 2004caoquan@163.com
-
Wuxi, Jiangsu, China, 214023
- Not yet recruiting
- Wuxi People's Hospital
-
Contact:
- Hongyang Xu, Doctor
- Phone Number: 13358110913
- Email: 940216583@qq.com
-
-
Jiangxi
-
Nanchang, Jiangxi, China, 330006
- Not yet recruiting
- The Frist Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
-
Contact:
- Fen Liu, Doctor
- Phone Number: 13870603218
- Email: 452848077@qq.com
-
-
Liaoning
-
Shenyang, Liaoning, China, 110004
- Not yet recruiting
- Shengjing Hospital Of China Medical University
-
Contact:
- Bin Zang, Doctor
- Phone Number: 18940251116
- Email: zangbin66@aliyun.com
-
-
Shaanxi
-
Xi'an, Shaanxi, China, 710004
- Not yet recruiting
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University
-
Contact:
- Xiaochuang Wang, M.D.
- Phone Number: 13772152935
- Email: 1585431074@qq.com
-
-
Shandong
-
Jinan, Shandong, China, 250000
- Not yet recruiting
- Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
-
Contact:
- Chen Li, Doctor
- Phone Number: 18560081005
- Email: intensive-1@163.com
-
Zibo, Shandong, China, 255020
- Not yet recruiting
- Zibo Central Hospital
-
Contact:
- Weiwei Song, Doctor
- Phone Number: 18678186873
- Email: maomaochong1226@163.com
-
-
Shanghai
-
Shanghai, Shanghai, China, 200080
- Recruiting
- Shanghai General Hospital
-
Contact:
- Ruilan Wang, Doctor
- Phone Number: 13917138008
- Email: wangyusun@hotmail.com
-
-
Shanxi
-
Taiyuan, Shanxi, China, 030001
- Not yet recruiting
- The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University
-
Contact:
- Jing Cao, M.D.
- Phone Number: 13834691242
- Email: 13834691242@163.com
-
Xi'an, Shanxi, China, 710048
- Not yet recruiting
- The Frist Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University
-
Contact:
- Qindong Shi, Doctor
- Phone Number: 18991232391
- Email: shiqindong@163.com
-
-
Sichuan
-
Chengdu, Sichuan, China, 610072
- Not yet recruiting
- Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital
-
Contact:
- Xiaobo Huang, M.D.
- Phone Number: 18140049936
- Email: drhuangxb@163.com
-
Chengdu, Sichuan, China, 610044
- Not yet recruiting
- West China Hospital of Sichuan University
-
Contact:
- Yan Kang, M.D.
- Phone Number: 13808041931
- Email: kangyan_hx@163.com
-
-
Tianjin
-
Tianjin, Tianjin, China, 300052
- Not yet recruiting
- Tianjin Medical University General Hospital
-
Contact:
- Yanfen Chai, Doctor
- Phone Number: 13821582860
- Email: chaiyanfen2012@126.com
-
Tianjin, Tianjin, China, 300190
- Not yet recruiting
- Tianjin First Central Hospital
-
Contact:
- Hongmei Gao, Doctor
- Phone Number: 1307225 6661
- Email: ghm182@163.com
-
-
Xinjiang
-
Ürümqi, Xinjiang, China, 830054
- Not yet recruiting
- The first affiliated hospital of Xinjiang medical university
-
Contact:
- Xiangyou Yu, M.D.
- Phone Number: 13009681003
- Email: yu2796@163.com
-
-
Zhejiang
-
Ningbo, Zhejiang, China, 315020
- Not yet recruiting
- The Frist Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University
-
Contact:
- Jihui Ye, Doctor
- Phone Number: 15867571821
- Email: 709213065@qq.com
-
Taizhou, Zhejiang, China, 317000
- Not yet recruiting
- Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province
-
Contact:
- Yinghe Xu, Doctor
- Phone Number: 13706763731
- Email: 13706763731@163.com
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- age: 18 years to 75 years old, male or female;
- diagnosis of distributive shock;
- on the basis of the treatment of total vasoactive drugs dose > 0.2 μg/kg/min norepinephrine (or equivalent dose of another vasoactive drug: such as epinephrine > 0.2 μg/kg/min, dopamine > 30 μg/kg/min, phenylephrine > 2 μg/kg/min, vasopressin > 0.08 U/min) and continuous treatment for at least 6 hours and no more than 48 hours, the patient's mean arterial pressure can still only be maintained between 55 and 70 mmHg, or do not reach the target MAP assessed by clinicians, it can be diagnosed as refractory distributive shock.
- have central venous access and arterial catheters, and are expected to be present for at least the first 48 hours of the study.
- indwelling catheter, and expected to be present for at least the first 48 hours of the study.
- patient has received at least 30 mL/kg of crystalloid or colloid volume in the previous 24 hours or has undergone adequate volume resuscitation in the opinion of the investigator.
patients must have one of the following criteria with clinical features of high-output shock
- Central venous oxygen saturation (ScVO2) > 70% (via saturation catheter or central venous blood gas) and central venous pressure (CVP) > 8 mmHg.
- cardiac index (CI) > 2.3 L/min/m2.
- the patient or legal representative is willing and able to provide written informed consent and comply with all protocol requirements.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with burns > 20% of total body surface area;
- Patients with cardiovascular (CV) SOFA score ≤ 3;
- Patients with acute coronary syndrome requiring interventional therapy;
- Patients treated with Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO);
- Patients with end-stage liver failure (Model for end-stage liver disease score (MELD) > 30).
- Patients with a diagnosis of asthma or bronchospasm.
- Patients with a diagnosis of acute mesenteric ischemia, or patients with suspected acute mesenteric ischemia.
- Patients with a history, presence, or high suspicion of aortic dissection or abdominal aortic aneurysm, or patients diagnosed with aortic dissection or abdominal aortic aneurysm.
- Patients who have been diagnosed with malignant tumor within the past 2 years, except for early malignant tumors (carcinoma in situ or stage I tumor) that have been radically treated or expected to recover after treatment, such as adequately treated thyroid cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ, basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma.
- Patients with Raynaud's phenomenon, systemic sclerosis or vasospastic disease.
- Patients with life expectancy ≤ 24 hours as assessed by the study physician.
- Patients with active bleeding who are expected to require transfusion of > 4 units of packed red blood cells within 48 hours of study start.
- Patients with active bleeding and hemoglobin < 7 g/dL or any other condition that contraindicates serial blood sampling.
- Patients with absolute neutrophil count (ANC) < 1000 cells/mm3.
- Patients with known hypersensitivity to angiotensin II injection and its excipients.
- Patients who are currently participating in another interventional clinical trial.
- Blood/urine pregnancy test should be performed for patients with known pregnancy at screening and those with clinical suspicion of pregnancy.
- Patients who are considered unstable by the investigator or have any condition that would affect the safety of the study or the interpretation of the study results, or that would prevent the patient from completing the study, including but not limited to cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, hepatic, renal, neurological, musculoskeletal, infectious, endocrine, metabolic, hematological, psychiatric, or major physical disorders. For example: patients with arrhythmia, uncontrolled hyperglycemia, cerebrovascular disease, uncontrolled hypertension, autoimmune disease requiring daily use of ≥ 500 mg hydrocortisone or equivalent glucocorticoids, etc.
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Angiotensin Ⅱ Injection
Angiotensin II injection is administered via central vein, and the drug dosage is adjusted according to Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP), with an allowable dose of 1.25~160 ng/kg/min.
Maximum 168 h.
|
1、Angiotensin II injection is a naturally occurring octapeptide hormone in the human renin angiotensin aldosterone system (RAAS).
It is the main effector molecule of the RAAS system and one of the strongest known vasoconstrictors, involved in neurohumoral regulation.
|
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
The placebo is administered via central vein, and the drug dosage is adjusted according to MAP, with an allowable dose of 1.25~160 ng/kg/min.
Maximum 168 h.
|
0.9% sodium chloride injection, not containing active ingredients.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Proportion of subjects with blood pressure response at 3 hours after administration of study drug
Time Frame: 3 hours after dose
|
Defined as MAP ≥ 75 mmHg or MAP increase ≥ 10 mmHg from baseline compared to baseline without an increase in the dose of background vasoactive agents
|
3 hours after dose
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) total score
Time Frame: 48 hours after dose
|
Change from baseline in Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) total score.
The SOFA score evaluates organ failure according to the conditions of respiratory, blood, liver, cardiovascular, central nervous, kidney and other systems, is scored from 0 to 4, with a higher score representing more severe failure.
|
48 hours after dose
|
|
Cardiovascular SOFA subscore
Time Frame: 48 hours after dose
|
Change from baseline in Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) subscore.
The SOFA score evaluates organ failure according to the conditions of respiratory, blood, liver, cardiovascular, central nervous, kidney and other systems, is scored from 0 to 4, with a higher score representing more severe failure.
|
48 hours after dose
|
|
Mortality at Day 7
Time Frame: Day 7 after dose
|
All-cause mortality of subject at Day 7
|
Day 7 after dose
|
|
Mortality at Day 28
Time Frame: Day 28 after dose
|
All-cause mortality of subject at Day 28
|
Day 28 after dose
|
|
Proportion of subjects with blood pressure response at 1 hour after administration
Time Frame: 1 hour after dose
|
Defined as MAP ≥ 75 mmHg or MAP increase ≥ 10 mmHg from baseline compared to baseline without an increase in the dose of background vasoactive agents
|
1 hour after dose
|
|
Proportion of subjects with blood pressure response at 2 hours after administration
Time Frame: 2 hours after dose
|
Defined as MAP ≥ 75 mmHg or MAP increase ≥ 10 mmHg from baseline compared to baseline without an increase in the dose of background vasoactive agents
|
2 hours after dose
|
|
Change in background vasoactive agent dose from 0 to 48 hours
Time Frame: 48 hours after dose
|
Change in background vasoactive dose from baseline to 48 hours after dose
|
48 hours after dose
|
|
Absolute change in blood lactate from 0 to 3 hours
Time Frame: 3 hours after dose
|
Absolute change in blood lactate from 0 to 3 hours
|
3 hours after dose
|
|
Absolute change in blood lactate from 3 to 48 hours
Time Frame: 3 to 48 hours after dose
|
Absolute change in blood lactate from 3 to 48 hours
|
3 to 48 hours after dose
|
|
Absolute change in heart rate from 0 to 3 hours
Time Frame: 3 hours after dose
|
Absolute change in heart rate from 0 to 3 hours
|
3 hours after dose
|
|
Absolute change in heart rate from 3 to 48 hours
Time Frame: 3 to 48 hours after dose
|
Absolute change in heart rate from 3 to 48 hours
|
3 to 48 hours after dose
|
|
Adverse events (AE)
Time Frame: From drug administration to the end of the study, a total of 28 days
|
Incidence and severity of adverse events (AE)
|
From drug administration to the end of the study, a total of 28 days
|
|
Serious adverse events (SAE)
Time Frame: From drug administration to the end of the study, a total of 28 days
|
Incidence and severity of serious adverse events (SAE)
|
From drug administration to the end of the study, a total of 28 days
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
July 23, 2024
Primary Completion (Estimated)
June 1, 2027
Study Completion (Estimated)
December 1, 2027
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
April 2, 2024
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
April 2, 2024
First Posted (Actual)
April 8, 2024
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
March 25, 2025
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
January 21, 2025
Last Verified
April 1, 2024
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- TQG3902-III-01
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
Clinical Trials on Vasodilatory Shock
-
Todd SwebergInnoviva Specialty TherapeuticsEnrolling by invitationVasodilatory ShockUnited States
-
University of ManitobaCanadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR); CancerCare ManitobaTerminatedSeptic Shock | Vasodilatory ShockCanada, United States, Brazil, Greece, India, Pakistan, Philippines
-
University of New MexicoLa Jolla Pharmaceutical CompanyCompletedSeptic Shock | Vasodilatory ShockUnited States
-
La Jolla Pharmaceutical CompanyApproved for marketingSepsis | Vasodilatory Shock | Distributive Shock | High Output Shock | Catecholamine Resistant Hypotension (CRH)
-
Karadeniz Technical UniversityCompletedCritical Illness | Septic Shock | Intensive Care Medicine | Vasodilatory Shock | Critical Illness Sepsis, Severe | Vasopressor TherapyTurkey
-
The Cleveland ClinicInnoviva Specialty TherapeuticsActive, not recruitingSeptic Shock | Cirrhosis | Acute Kidney Injury | Vasodilatory ShockUnited States
-
Vicore Pharma ABCTC Clinical Trial Consultants ABCompleted
-
University of Maryland St. Joseph Medical CenterLa Jolla Pharmaceutical CompanyRecruitingVasodilatory Hypotension During or After Cardiac SurgeryUnited States
-
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de ParisTraumabase Group; Capgemini Invent; Ecole polytechnique; EHESS (Ecole des hautes... and other collaboratorsCompletedWounds and Injuries | Hemorrhagic Shock | Traumatic ShockFrance
-
Biomedizinische Forschungs gmbHMedical University of ViennaCompletedSepsis | Toxic-Shock Syndrome
Clinical Trials on Angiotensin II Injection
-
The Cleveland ClinicInnoviva Specialty TherapeuticsActive, not recruitingSeptic Shock | Cirrhosis | Acute Kidney Injury | Vasodilatory ShockUnited States
-
Children's Hospital Medical Center, CincinnatiCompletedEosinophilic Esophagitis | Connective Tissue DisordersUnited States
-
Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityRecruitingType 2 Diabetes Mellitus | Chronic Kidney Disease | Renal FunctionChina
-
Norwegian University of Science and TechnologyAstraZenecaCompleted
-
University of California, San FranciscoFlight Attendant Medical Research InstituteRecruitingCardiovascular Diseases | HypertensionUnited States
-
Massachusetts General HospitalCompletedHypertrophic CardiomyopathyUnited States
-
La Jolla Pharmaceutical CompanyCompletedSepsis | Catecholamine-resistant Hypotension (CRH) | Distributive Shock | High Output ShockUnited States, Canada, Belgium, Australia, United Kingdom, Finland, New Zealand, France, Switzerland, Germany
-
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)CompletedMyocardial Infarction | Hypertension | Atherosclerosis | Heart Failure, CongestiveUnited States
-
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)CompletedMyocardial Infarction | Hypertension | Atherosclerosis | Heart Failure, CongestiveUnited States
-
Nara Medical UniversityCompletedHypertension | Brain InfarctionJapan