Characterizing the Scalp Tolerability of TMS

March 31, 2026 updated by: Kevin A. Johnson, PhD RN, Florida State University

Characterizing the Scalp Tolerability of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation by Location and Stimulation Parameters

The primary objective is to characterize the tolerability of TMS by scalp location (over parietal, motor, modified Beam F3 prefrontal, THREE-D prefrontal, orbitofrontal, and medial prefrontal) and stimulation parameters (single pulse, 10 Hz, theta burst). The secondary objective is to evaluate the knee as a surrogate location to safely trial tolerability of novel TMS parameters.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

20

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Florida
      • Tallahassee, Florida, United States, 32306
        • Florida State University

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Adults ages 18 years and older.
  2. Capable to give informed written consent, ability to understand study procedures, and ability to comply with procedures for the entire length of the study.
  3. Individuals with and without prior exposure to TMS are eligible (including individuals who have received TMS to treat depression).

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Medical contraindication for neuromodulation (e.g., ferrous metal in head, seizure disorder, brain tumor, stroke, aneurysm, multiple sclerosis, etc.).
  2. Contraindication for scalp sensitivity and tolerability testing (e.g., sunburn, active headache, history of frequent and severe headaches).
  3. Contraindication for knee sensitivity and tolerability testing (e.g., current knee injury or ongoing complications from prior history of knee surgery), unless knee testing skipped at the investigators' discretion.
  4. Contraindication for participants with metal in both knees, unless knee testing skipped at the investigators' discretion.
  5. Active substance use disorder in last 3 months or any current substance use that puts the participant at increased risk or significant impairment
  6. Dementia or other cognitive disorder making unable to engage in study.
  7. Any history or diagnosis of Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, Delusional Disorder or other psychotic illness.
  8. Taking any medication that significantly lowers the seizure threshold (e.g., tricyclic antidepressants, clozapine, etc.).
  9. Any medication or substance use that significantly impacts sensory and tolerability measures based on the investigators' review of dosing and effect (e.g., topical anesthetics, botulinum toxin injections, ketamine, NSAIDS, opioids, anticonvulsants used in pain management, etc.).
  10. Current, planned, or suspected pregnancy.
  11. Unstable medical conditions or any current medical condition that could preclude being able to safely participate in TMS treatment (e.g., unstable metabolic abnormality, unstable angina, etc.).
  12. Significant ongoing litigation or claims that impact research activities, as determined by the research study team. (Research may especially be impacted when mental health or pain is being evaluated for litigation or claims, such as civil and criminal cases, disability claims and worker's compensation).

The investigators will exclude the following individuals:

  • Adults unable to consent
  • Individuals who are not yet adults (infants, children, teenagers)
  • Pregnant women
  • Prisoners

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Other
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Single Arm
This will be a single arm study with measurements of scalp location and TMS stimulation parameters.
The primary objective is to characterize the tolerability of TMS by scalp location (over parietal, motor, modified Beam F3 prefrontal, THREE-D prefrontal, orbitofrontal, and medial prefrontal) and stimulation parameters (single pulse, 10 Hz, theta burst). The secondary objective is to evaluate the feasibility of the knee as a surrogate location to safely trial TMS parameters.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Tolerability of TMS - Scalp Location
Time Frame: 3-36 months
Characterization of the tolerability of TMS by scalp location (over parietal, motor, modified Beam F3 prefrontal, THREE-D prefrontal, orbitofrontal, and medial prefrontal) using the McGill Pain Questionnaire and;
3-36 months
Tolerability of TMS - Stimulation parameters (single pulse, 10 Hz, theta burst).
Time Frame: 3-36 months
Characterization of the tolerability of TMS by stimulation parameters (single pulse, 10 Hz, theta burst) using the McGill Pain Questionnaire.
3-36 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Tolerability of TMS (Knee Location)
Time Frame: 3-36 months
Evaluation of the knee as a surrogate location to safely trial tolerability of TMS parameters. Qualitative descriptors (McGill Pain Questionnaire) will be selected by participants from a list of words and used to describe the quality of the TMS pulse (e.g. flickering, pricking, sharp, pinching, tugging, tingling, etc.).
3-36 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

June 14, 2024

Primary Completion (Actual)

November 14, 2024

Study Completion (Actual)

November 14, 2024

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

July 31, 2023

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 3, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

April 9, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

April 6, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 31, 2026

Last Verified

March 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • STUDY00004245

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

Yes

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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