Branched Chained Amino Acid Supplement in Patients Undergoing Lower Limb Bone Cancer Curettage for Bone Metastasis

The Impact of Oral Branched-Chain Amino Acids Under Enhanced Recovery After Surgery on Reducing Postoperative Muscle Loss, Swallowing Difficulties, and Complications After Lower Limb Bone Cancer Curettage for Bone Metastasis

Postoperative muscle loss is common in patients with bone metastases undergoing lower limb bone cancer curettage, affecting both limb skeletal muscles and potentially swallowing-related muscles. Rectus femoris thickness, measured via ultrasound on postoperative day seven, is used to assess this loss. Branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) are important for muscle protein synthesis, but little research exists on whether postoperative oral BCAA supplementation can reduce muscle loss, swallowing function deterioration, and short-term complications. This study investigates if BCAA supplementation from postoperative day one to day 30 can reduce muscle loss (primary endpoint: rectus femoris thickness on day seven) and mitigate swallowing function decline, pharyngeal muscle contraction loss, and complications within three months post-surgery.

Study Overview

• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Conditions: Muscle Loss
• Intervention / Treatment: Dietary supplement: branched chained amino acid

Detailed Description

Postoperative muscle loss is common in patients with bone metastases undergoing lower limb bone cancer curettage, affecting both limb skeletal and swallowing-related muscles, with rectus femoris thickness measured via ultrasound on postoperative day seven. Branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) are crucial for muscle protein synthesis, but limited research exists on whether postoperative oral BCAA supplementation can reduce muscle loss, swallowing function deterioration, and short-term complications within three months. This study aims to determine if BCAA administration from postoperative day one to day 30 can reduce muscle loss, with rectus femoris thickness on day seven as the primary endpoint, while also exploring the effect on swallowing function, pharyngeal muscle strength, and complication rates. It will target patients with lower limb bone metastases from breast, lung, and prostate cancers, excluding those with high mortality risk or metastases in other regions. In a one-year randomized controlled trial, 40 patients will be assigned to receive either 3160 mg of daily BCAA for 30 days or no supplementation. Primary outcomes include rectus femoris muscle thickness and swallowing muscle strength assessed by high-resolution manometry, with postoperative complications followed for three months. The expected result is that the BCAA group will experience less muscle loss, greater rectus femoris thickness, reduced swallowing muscle decline, and fewer complications. This study aims to improve care quality, promote recovery, and support sustainable health goals.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Estimated): 40
• Phase: Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

• Study Contact: Name: Chih-Jun Lai; Phone Number: +886-23123456; Email: littlecherrytw@gmail.com

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: Adult; Older Adult
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• I) The patient has a femoral metastasis and is expected to undergo bone tumor curettage and joint replacement surgery, or the patient has a femoral metastasis and is expected to undergo bone tumor curettage and internal fixation surgery; II) Age between 20 and 80 years; III) Able to take care of themselves independently (Karnofsky Performance Status ≥ 70%, which measures a patient's ability to perform daily activities, with a total score of 100 points. A higher score indicates better self-care ability, and a score of 70 or above indicates the ability to live independently but not to work or perform normal daily activities); IV) Patients have all signed a written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

• I) Patients expected to undergo bone tumor curettage and mega prosthesis replacement; II) Patients requiring surgery on both upper and lower limbs; III) Patients requiring surgery on both lower limbs; IV) Patients with simultaneous spinal metastasis; V) Patients likely to undergo a second surgery within 30 days; VI) Patients with metastasis in other locations or a history of metastasis with prior surgeries; VII) Patients with neuromuscular diseases, such as stroke or Parkinson's disease; VIII) Exclusion of patients with other diseases and complications, such as those with concurrent gastric cancer or post-gastrectomy patients requiring additional surgeries due to complications or unstable conditions, patients with New York Heart Association Functional Classification ≥ Class 2 heart disease and thrombotic conditions, patients with Hugh-Jones Classification ≥ Grade 4 lung disease, or those currently receiving insulin therapy; IX) Patients allergic to eggs, soy, or thiamine; X) Patients who are already supplementing BCAAs; XI) Patients with psychiatric disorders that may affect their ability to provide informed consent or comply with the study protocol; XII) If postoperative pathology reveals a diagnosis other than the originally identified cancer metastasis, the case will be excluded.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Other
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: BCAA; patients undergoing branched chained amino acid	Dietary supplement: branched chained amino acid; patients undergoing branched chained amino acid
No Intervention: patients undergoing no BCAA; patients undergoing no branched chained amino acid

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
muscle loss	muscle thickness measurement	postoperative one month

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: National Taiwan University Hospital

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Estimated): September 25, 2024
• Primary Completion (Estimated): December 31, 2029
• Study Completion (Estimated): December 31, 2030

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: September 17, 2024
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: September 18, 2024
• First Posted (Actual): September 20, 2024

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): September 20, 2024
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: September 18, 2024
• Last Verified: September 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: nutrition in bone metastases
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Pathologic Processes; Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Site; Musculoskeletal Diseases; Neoplastic Processes; Bone Diseases; Neoplasm Metastasis; Bone Neoplasms
• Other Study ID Numbers: 202407030RIND

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: NO
• IPD Plan Description: due ethical issue

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No