- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT06756477
The Effect of Mindfulness Training on Premenstrual Syndrome Symptoms and Quality of Life
December 13, 2025 updated by: Nisan Akçay
The Effect of Mindfulness-Based Healthy Living Behaviors Training on Premenstrual Syndrome Symptoms and Quality of Life
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is an important health problem that negatively affects women's quality of life by reducing their daily activities, sleep quality, cognitive functioning, interpersonal relationships, academic performance, work and school attendance.
Studies show that PMS is associated with unhealthy life behaviors and that PMS can be reduced through the development of healthy life behaviors.
Midwives can benefit from mindfulness-based programs while providing quality health care services to develop a healthy lifestyle in the prevention and treatment of PMS in women.
In the literature, there is no study examining the effectiveness of mindfulness-based healthy life behaviors training on PMS.
To the best of our knowledge, our study is the first study to examine the effect of a mindfulness-based healthy life behaviors training program on premenstrual syndrome symptoms and quality of life.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
114
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
-
Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)
- Çankaya Ilçe Sağlık Müdürlüğü
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Child
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
Regular menstruation Those who score at least 132 or higher on the PMS scale Agreeing to participate in the study With internet access
Exclusion Criteria:
Having a psychiatric diagnosis or gynecological disease Kontraseptif medication use Having a health problem Receiving treatment for PMS
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Mindfulness
Mindfulness group
|
Online training will be implemented 2 times a week for 8 sessions.
A 30-45 minute reminder training will be given 1 month after the training.
Mindfulness-Based Healthy Living Behaviors Education (MTSYDE) booklet will be sent online to guide students' home practices.
Taking into account the possibility of forgetting and demotivation in students, audio recordings will be used, reminder messages will be sent and counseling will be given regarding the program.
A post-test will be administered 1 month after the reminder training.
Menstruation-specific Healthy Living Behaviors training of 30-45 minutes in 8 sessions 2 times a week will be provided online.
A standard training booklet will be sent 1 month after the training as a reminder.
Standard reminder messages will be sent considering the possibility of forgetting and demotivation in students.
A post-test will be administered 1 month after the reminder training.
|
|
No Intervention: Control
standard training group
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Premenstrual Syndrome Scale (PMSS)
Time Frame: Before the start of training and 2 months after the first training
|
The total score ranges between 44-220.
The higher the score, the higher the intensity of premenstrual syndrome symptoms.
|
Before the start of training and 2 months after the first training
|
|
Premenstrual syndrome-specific quality of life scale
Time Frame: Before the training and 2 months after the first training is completed
|
The total score ranges from 22 to 110, with higher scores indicating better life behaviors.
|
Before the training and 2 months after the first training is completed
|
|
Quality of Life Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
Time Frame: Before the training and 2 months after the first training is completed
|
Total scale scores range from 0-10.
The higher the scale scores, the better the quality of life.
|
Before the training and 2 months after the first training is completed
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Ayaz-Alkaya S, Yaman-Sozbir S, Terzi H. The effect of Health Belief Model-based health education programme on coping with premenstrual syndrome: a randomised controlled trial. Int J Nurs Pract. 2020 Apr;26(2):e12816. doi: 10.1111/ijn.12816. Epub 2020 Jan 27.
- Dawson AF, Brown WW, Anderson J, Datta B, Donald JN, Hong K, Allan S, Mole TB, Jones PB, Galante J. Mindfulness-Based Interventions for University Students: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials. Appl Psychol Health Well Being. 2020 Jul;12(2):384-410. doi: 10.1111/aphw.12188. Epub 2019 Nov 19.
- Yildirim Sisman N, Karaca A, Cangur S. Factors affecti̇ng health-promoting behavi̇ors i̇n nursi̇ng students: A structural equation modeling approach. Nurse Educ Pract. 2020 Oct;48:102880. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2020.102880. Epub 2020 Sep 1.
- Kaisti I, Kulmala P, Hintsanen M, Hurtig T, Repo S, Paunio T, Miettunen J, Halt AH, Jaaskelainen E. The effects of mindfulness-based interventions in medical students: a systematic review. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 2024 Mar;29(1):245-271. doi: 10.1007/s10459-023-10231-0. Epub 2023 May 25.
- Jose A, Nayak S, Rajesh A, Kamath N, Nalini M. Impact of relaxation therapy on premenstrual symptoms: A systematic review. J Educ Health Promot. 2022 Dec 28;11(1):401. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_586_22. eCollection 2022.
- Yan H, Wu Y, Li H. Effect of mindfulness-based interventions on mental health of perinatal women with or without current mental health issues: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Affect Disord. 2022 May 15;305:102-114. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.03.002. Epub 2022 Mar 4.
- Wells RE, O'Connell N, Pierce CR, Estave P, Penzien DB, Loder E, Zeidan F, Houle TT. Effectiveness of Mindfulness Meditation vs Headache Education for Adults With Migraine: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2021 Mar 1;181(3):317-328. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.7090.
- Valikhani A, Kashani VO, Rahmanian M, Sattarian R, Rahmati Kankat L, Mills PJ. Examining the mediating role of perceived stress in the relationship between mindfulness and quality of life and mental health: testing the mindfulness stress buffering model. Anxiety Stress Coping. 2020 May;33(3):311-325. doi: 10.1080/10615806.2020.1723006. Epub 2020 Feb 6.
- Ibici Akca E, Gokbulut N, Cengizhan SO. The Effects of MBSR Programme on Prenatal Comfort and Fetal Health Anxiety in Pregnant Women. J Reprod Infant Psychol. 2024 Jun;42(3):449-463. doi: 10.1080/02646838.2023.2227219. Epub 2023 Jun 21.
- Kundarti FI, Titisari I, Rahayu DE, Kiswati, Jamhariyah. Mindfulness improves the mental health of infertile women: A systematic review. J Public Health Res. 2023 Sep 12;12(3):22799036231196693. doi: 10.1177/22799036231196693. eCollection 2023 Jul.
- Ni Y, Ma L, Li J. Effects of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy in People With Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2020 Jul;52(4):379-388. doi: 10.1111/jnu.12560. Epub 2020 May 14.
- Chen Q, Liu H, Du S. Effect of mindfulness-based interventions on people with prehypertension or hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2024 Feb 14;24(1):104. doi: 10.1186/s12872-024-03746-w.
- Park S, Sato Y, Takita Y, Tamura N, Ninomiya A, Kosugi T, Sado M, Nakagawa A, Takahashi M, Hayashida T, Fujisawa D. Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Psychological Distress, Fear of Cancer Recurrence, Fatigue, Spiritual Well-Being, and Quality of Life in Patients With Breast Cancer-A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2020 Aug;60(2):381-389. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.02.017. Epub 2020 Feb 24.
- Gordon JL, Halleran M, Beshai S, Eisenlohr-Moul TA, Frederick J, Campbell TS. Endocrine and psychosocial moderators of mindfulness-based stress reduction for the prevention of perimenopausal depressive symptoms: A randomized controlled trial. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2021 Aug;130:105277. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2021.105277. Epub 2021 May 19.
- Yazdani Aliabadi M, Javadnoori M, Saki Malehi A, Aslani K. A study of mindfulness-based stress-reduction training effects on menopause-specific quality of life in postmenopausal women: A randomized controlled trial. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2021 Aug;44:101398. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2021.101398. Epub 2021 Apr 24.
- Mazaheri Asadi D, Zahedi Tajrishi K, Gharaei B. Mindfulness Training Intervention With the Persian Version of the Mindfulness Training Mobile App for Premenstrual Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Front Psychiatry. 2022 Jun 17;13:922360. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.922360. eCollection 2022.
- Solt Kirca A, Kizilkaya T. Effects of music medicine on premenstrual symptoms levels and quality of life: A randomized controlled trial. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2022 Feb;46:101542. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2022.101542. Epub 2022 Feb 5.
- Kwon YJ, Sung DI, Lee JW. Association among Premenstrual Syndrome, Dietary Patterns, and Adherence to Mediterranean Diet. Nutrients. 2022 Jun 14;14(12):2460. doi: 10.3390/nu14122460.
- Jaber RM, Alghzawi AO, Salameh HH. Premenstrual syndrome: consultation sources and the impact on women's quality of life. Afr Health Sci. 2022 Mar;22(1):80-87. doi: 10.4314/ahs.v22i1.10.
- Vieira AKS, Nagumo MT, Kuba G, Kurebayashi LFS, Turrini RNT. Effect of Foot Reflexology Protocol on Premenstrual Syndrome Symptoms in Nursing Students: a Pre-Post Pilot Study. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. 2021 Dec 1;14(4):1-11. doi: 10.3822/ijtmb.v14i4.631. eCollection 2021 Dec.
- Al-Shahrani AM, Miskeen E, Shroff F, Elnour S, Algahtani R, Youssry I, Ahmed S. Premenstrual Syndrome and Its Impact on the Quality of Life of Female Medical Students at Bisha University, Saudi Arabia. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2021 Aug 27;14:2373-2379. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S327893. eCollection 2021.
- Mushtaq A, Arif S, Sabih F. Premenstrual symptoms as predictor of quality of life in reproductive-aged women of Rawalakot, Azad Kashmir: A cross sectional study. J Pak Med Assoc. 2020 Dec;70(12(B)):2394-2397. doi: 10.47391/JPMA.417.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
May 3, 2025
Primary Completion (Actual)
July 3, 2025
Study Completion (Actual)
August 3, 2025
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
December 21, 2024
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
January 2, 2025
First Posted (Actual)
January 3, 2025
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
December 19, 2025
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
December 13, 2025
Last Verified
December 1, 2025
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- nisanakçay00001
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
NO
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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