In Vivo Study of Local Tranexamic Acid Concentrations Following Intra-Articular Administration in Total Knee Arthroplasty

March 9, 2025 updated by: Valdoltra Orthopedic Hospital

The goal of this observational study is to measure local tranexamic acid (TXA) concentrations following intra-articular administration in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty. By evaluating its pharmacokinetic profile in the periarticular hematoma, the study will also assess the safety of topically administered TXA considering its cytotoxicity in healthy periarticular tissue. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • How does TXA concentration in periarticular hematoma change over time following intra-articular administration after TKA?
  • Do local TXA concentrations after standard intra-articular dose of 2 g exceed the proposed cytotoxic levels, and for how long?

Participants will:

  • Receive standard 2 g of TXA intra-articularly at the end of surgery as per the estabished hospital protocol
  • Undergo intra-articular hematoma fluid sampling via a drainage catheter at 0.5, 1.5, 3, 6, and 9 hours postoperatively

Study Overview

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

48

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Ajdovscina
      • Ankaran, Ajdovscina, Slovenia, 6280
        • Valdoltra Orthopaedic Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Probability Sample

Study Population

Participants were recruited from Valdoltra Orthopaedic Hospital between August 2022 and March 2023.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • diagnosis of advanced osteoarthritis of the knee joint

Exclusion Criteria:

  • known allergy to TXA
  • family history or past spontaneous thromboembolic event
  • pathological preoperative blood analysis
  • advanced heart failure (NYHA > 2)
  • ischemic heart disease
  • epilepsy

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Intervention / Treatment
Recruited subjects with end-stage knee joint osteoarthritis
As part of the standard total knee arthroplasty procedure, participants receive a 2 g dose of tranexamic acid into the joint space after suturing the joint capsule. Before closing the joint capsule, a silicone drain is inserted into the joint space, through which periarticular hematoma samples are collected aseptically at 0.5, 1.5, 3, 6, and 9 hours post-application.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Tranexamic acid concentrations in periarticular hematoma at 0.5, 1.5, 3, 6, and 9 hours following a standard intra-articular injection of 2 g of tranexamic acid
Time Frame: From the collection of samples after the total knee arthroplasty procedure to the analysis of hematoma samples within 2-3 weeks.
From the collection of samples after the total knee arthroplasty procedure to the analysis of hematoma samples within 2-3 weeks.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

August 23, 2022

Primary Completion (Actual)

March 6, 2023

Study Completion (Actual)

September 30, 2024

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 9, 2025

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 9, 2025

First Posted (Actual)

March 25, 2025

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

March 25, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 9, 2025

Last Verified

March 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • J3-3067 (Other Grant/Funding Number: Slovenian Research Agency (ARRS))

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

YES

IPD Plan Description

All IPD collected throughout the trial

IPD Sharing Time Frame

Begining 3 months and ending 1 year after the publication of results.

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

Subscribe