- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT06897735
Exploratory Study of Inhaled Afatinib Dimaleate PK Profile (EDDIS-a1)
A Phase I Pilot Study to Evaluate the Bioequivalence, Pharmacokinetics, and Safety of Inhaled Afatinib Dimaleate Compared to the Reference Oral Afatinib Dimaleate in Healthy Smoking Volunteers (EDDIS-a1)
This is a pilot Phase I open-label randomized single-dose two-period crossover study (in the EDDIS project) evaluating the bioequivalence, pharmacokinetics (PK), safety, and tolerability of inhaled afatinib dimaleate compared with the reference oral afatinib dimaleate in healthy volunteer smokers.
The study will enroll healthy adult volunteers smoker to assess the systemic exposure and lung deposition of inhaled afatinib dimaleate. Participants will receive both the test inhaled formulation and the reference oral formulation in separate periods with delayed phase between treatments.
Key endpoints include maximum plasma concentration (Cmax), area under the concentration-time curve (AUC), and lung deposition assessed via bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), frequency of occurrence of side effects and cases of toxicity during the studies
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Participants will receive either a single dose of inhaled afatinib dimaleate or a 40 mg oral dose of afatinib dimaleate in a randomized sequence, with a 7-day washout period between treatments.
The inhaled formulation of afatinib dimaleate is administered via a single-use, maintenance-free ultrasonic nebulizer (by SWITZERLAND TEAM) that generates aerosol particles of a defined size, ensuring predictable bioavailability and targeted alveolar deposition. Each inhalation session consists of a predefined number of physiological breaths, facilitating efficient drug uptake into the lungs at therapeutically relevant doses.
Key assessments include blood sampling for pharmacokinetic (PK), LC-MS/MS, analysis, bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) to evaluate pulmonary drug deposition, and spirometry to assess pulmonary safety.tests, CT.
The investigators aim to obtain data on the role of pulmonary P-glycoprotein (P-gp) transporters in actively expelling afatinib dimaleate back into the alveolar space, as well as its metabolism by cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYP3A4) during inhalation.
Additionally, statistically significant data on both drug lung deposition (DLD) and drug-induced lung injury (DILI) will be analyzed.
Pharmacokinetic parameters, including maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) and area under the concentration-time curve (AUC0-∞), will be evaluated through plasma sampling. BAL will be performed in a subset of participants to assess direct pulmonary drug deposition. Safety and tolerability will be monitored through adverse event reporting, laboratory testing, and spirometry.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
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Auckland, New Zealand
- Central Contact
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Healthy male and female volunteers aged 21 to 55 years
- Body mass index (BMI) from 18.5 to 30.0 kg/m²
- Smokers or people who use e-cigarettes or vapes
- No history of serious lung disease or respiratory disorders
- No history of EGFR-targeted therapy or chemotherapy
- Ability to give informed consent and comply with study procedures
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnancy or lactation. (for female participants - 2 negative tests 10 days and 3 days before the start of the study)
- Significant cardiovascular, hepatic, renal or neurological disorders. (ECG 30 days or earlier before the start of the study)
- Recent use of any study drug (within 30 days) or prescription drugs that may affect the metabolism of afatinib
- Known hypersensitivity to afatinib, its salts or derivatives of afatinib or related compounds
- Рarticipation in other studies
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Afatinib Dimaleate inhalation form (liquid for inhalation)
Single-dose administration of inhaled afatinib dimaleate via an ultrasonic inhaler (healthy volunteer smokers only)
|
printed capsule containing 40 mg afatinib dimaleate
Other Names:
inhalation stable form of afatinib dimaleate at an equivalent therapeutic dose in a single-use maintenance-free ultrasonic inhaler with controlled frequency and number of inhalations
Other Names:
|
|
Active Comparator: Reference Afatinib Dimaleate
Single oral administration of reference afatinib dimaleate 40 mg capsule (healthy volunteer smokers only)
|
printed capsule containing 40 mg afatinib dimaleate
Other Names:
inhalation stable form of afatinib dimaleate at an equivalent therapeutic dose in a single-use maintenance-free ultrasonic inhaler with controlled frequency and number of inhalations
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Cmax (maximum observed plasma concentration)
Time Frame: up to 48 hours post-dose
|
quantitative measurement of afatinib dimaleate in plasma
|
up to 48 hours post-dose
|
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afatinib dimaleate urinary concentrations
Time Frame: up to 96 hours
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quantitative measurement of afatinib dimaleate in urine of inhaled and oral afatinib dimaleate
|
up to 96 hours
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
AUC (Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve)
Time Frame: up to 48 hours post-dose/inhalations
|
the total afatinib dimalete exposure integrated over time
|
up to 48 hours post-dose/inhalations
|
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Determination of afatinib dimaleate concentration in blood
Time Frame: up to 96 hours
|
LC-MS/MS (liquid chromatography with selective mass analysis)
|
up to 96 hours
|
|
Median percentage of total neutrophils relative to absolute neutrophil count
Time Frame: up to 96 hours
|
BAL (bronchoalveolar lavage) CAUTION! Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) should be distinguished from bronchial lavage (when a saline solution is injected into the large airways or bronchi and the fluid is then aspirated for analysis) |
up to 96 hours
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Mouth Diseases
- Stomatognathic Diseases
- Neoplasms by Site
- Neoplasms
- Respiratory Tract Diseases
- Neoplasms by Histologic Type
- Lung Diseases
- Head and Neck Neoplasms
- Respiratory Tract Neoplasms
- Thoracic Neoplasms
- Skin Diseases
- Neuroectodermal Tumors
- Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal
- Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue
- Neuroendocrine Tumors
- Nevi and Melanomas
- Skin Neoplasms
- Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases
- Lung Neoplasms
- Melanoma
- Mouth Neoplasms
- Organic Chemicals
- Heterocyclic Compounds
- Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring
- Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring
- Amides
- Quinazolines
- Afatinib
Other Study ID Numbers
- 233-1-10AfD
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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