Phase 1/2 Study of a Plant-Based Seasonal Recombinant Trivalent VLP Influenza Vaccine

March 11, 2026 updated by: Aramis Biotechnologies Inc.

A Randomized, Observer-Blind, Adaptive, Active Comparator-Controlled, Dose-Ranging, Multicenter, Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity Phase 1/2 Study of a Plant-Based Seasonal Recombinant Trivalent VLP Influenza Vaccine in Adults 18 Years of Age and Older

This Phase 1/2 study is intended to assess the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of recombinant TVLP in adults 18-64 and 65 years of age and above and to confirm the dose(s) to be developed further in these two age cohorts.

Study Overview

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

728

Phase

  • Phase 2
  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Participants must have read, understood, and signed the informed consent form (ICF) prior to participating in the study; participants must also commit to complete study-related procedures and communicate with the study staff at visits and by phone during the study.
  2. Participants must be 18 years of age and older at the Vaccination visit (Visit 2).
  3. Participant must have a body mass index (BMI) ≤ 39 kg/m2 at the Vaccination visit (Visit 2).
  4. Participants are considered by the Investigator to be reliable and likely to cooperate with the assessment procedures and be available for the duration of the study.
  5. Participants cannot be living in an institutionalized setting (e.g. not living in rehabilitation centres or assisted living facilities; living in an elderly community like independent senior housing is acceptable), must be in good general health, and have no acute or evolving medical problems prior to study participation and no clinically relevant abnormalities that could jeopardize participant safety or interfere with study assessments, as assessed by the Principal Investigator or sub-Investigator (thereafter referred as Investigator) and determined by medical history, physical examination, serology, clinical chemistry and haematology tests, urinalysis, and vital signs. Investigator discretion will be permitted with this inclusion criterion.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. According to the Investigator's opinion, significant acute or chronic, uncontrolled medical or neuropsychiatric illness.
  2. Any confirmed or suspected current immunosuppressive condition or immunodeficiency, including cancer, human immunodeficiency virus infection, hepatitis B or C (participants with a history of cured hepatitis B or C infection without any signs of immunodeficiency at present time are allowed). Investigator discretion is permitted with this exclusion criterion.
  3. Participant is pregnant or lactating.
  4. Participants who plan to become pregnant during the study period. Participants of child-bearing age who are currently or who become sexually active during the study should be willing to use effective birth control for the duration of the study. Participants of childbearing potential will undergo pregnancy testing at the screening visit and on Day 0 prior to vaccination.
  5. Current autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment (such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus or multiple sclerosis). Investigator discretion is permitted with this exclusion criterion, and participants may be eligible to participate with appropriate written justification in the source document (i.e. participants with a history of autoimmune disease who are disease-free without treatment for three years or more, or on stable thyroid replacement therapy, mild psoriasis [i.e. a small number of minor plaques requiring no systemic treatment], etc.).
  6. Administration of any non-influenza vaccine within 30 days prior to the Vaccination visit (Visit 2); planned administration of any vaccine up to Day 28 of the study. Immunization on an emergency basis during the study will be evaluated on case-by-case basis by the Investigator.
  7. Administration of influenza vaccine within four months prior to the Vaccination visit (Visit 2).
  8. Planned administration of influenza vaccine (other than the study vaccine) for six months post-administration or roll-out of the follow-year's seasonal influenza vaccination campaign: whichever comes first.
  9. Use of any investigational or non-registered product within 30 days or five half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to the Vaccination visit (Visit 2) or planned use during the study period. Participants who are in a prolonged post-administration observation period of another investigational or marketed drug clinical study, for which there is no ongoing exposure to the investigational or marketed product and all scheduled on-site visits are completed, will be allowed to take part in this study, if all other eligibility criteria are met.
  10. Administration of any medication or treatment that may alter the vaccine immune responses.
  11. History of possible allergic reaction to any of the constituents of TVLP, any components of licensed vaccines, egg, or tobacco, based on the PI's assessment.
  12. History of anaphylactic allergic reactions to plants or plants components (including fruits and nuts).
  13. Participants with a history of Guillain-Barré Syndrome.
  14. Use of prophylactic medications (e.g. antihistamines [H1 receptor antagonists], nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs [NSAIDs], systemic and topical glucocorticoids, non-opioid and opioid analgesics) within 24 hours prior to the Vaccination visit (Visit 2) to prevent or pre-empt symptoms due to vaccination.
  15. Have a rash, dermatological condition, tattoos, muscle mass, or any other abnormalities at the injection site that may interfere with injection site reaction rating. Investigator discretion will be permitted with this exclusion criterion.
  16. Participants identified as an Investigator or employee of the Investigator or clinical site with direct involvement in the proposed study, or identified as an immediate family member (i.e. parent, spouse, natural or adopted child) of the Investigator or employee with direct involvement in the proposed study, or any employees of Aramis.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Group 1 (18-64): 15 μg
Plant-Based Seasonal Recombinant Trivalent TVLP Influenza Vaccine
Experimental: Group 2 (18-64): 30 μg
Plant-Based Seasonal Recombinant Trivalent TVLP Influenza Vaccine
Experimental: Group 3 (18-64): 60 μg
Plant-Based Seasonal Recombinant Trivalent TVLP Influenza Vaccine
Active Comparator: Group 4 (18-64): STD TIV
Influenza vaccine commercially available on the Canadian market
Experimental: Group 5 (65+): 30 μg
Plant-Based Seasonal Recombinant Trivalent TVLP Influenza Vaccine
Experimental: Group 6 (65+): 60 μg
Plant-Based Seasonal Recombinant Trivalent TVLP Influenza Vaccine
Active Comparator: Group 7 (65+): HD TIV
Influenza vaccine commercially available on the Canadian market

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Immediate AEs
Time Frame: 30 minutes
Percentage, intensity, and relationship to vaccination of immediate AEs (30 minutes post-vaccination)
30 minutes
Solicited local and systemic AEs
Time Frame: 7 days
Percentage, intensity, and relationship to vaccination of solicited local and systemic AEs (for seven days following study vaccine administration)
7 days
Unsolicited AEs
Time Frame: 28 days
Percentage, intensity, and relationship of unsolicited AEs, including TEAEs, for 28 days following study vaccine administration
28 days
Urine, haematological and blood biochemistry values
Time Frame: Screening and Day 3
Number and percentage of participants with normal and abnormal, clinically significant urine, haematological and blood biochemistry values, and urinalysis at Screening visit and D3 (Phase 1 participants only)
Screening and Day 3
Deaths, SAEs, AEs leading to withdrawal, TEAEs
Time Frame: 182 days
Occurrences of deaths, SAEs, AEs leading to withdrawal, TEAEs, AESIs, NOCDs, and SUSARs up to the end of the study (D182)
182 days
HI antibody response (GMT)
Time Frame: Day 0 and Day 28
HI antibody response (GMT) induced in TVLP Groups versus commercial comparator Groups against the homologous influenza strains on D0 and D28
Day 0 and Day 28

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Study Chair: Brian Ward, MD, McGill University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

February 25, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

June 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 26, 2025

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 5, 2025

First Posted (Actual)

December 18, 2025

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

March 13, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 11, 2026

Last Verified

March 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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