A Multimodal Enhanced Recovery Program in Anorectal Surgery (ARSE)
A Single Institutional Randomized Controlled Trial for A Multimodal Enhanced Recovery Program in Anorectal Surgery
Přehled studie
Postavení
Postavení
Podmínky
Podmínky
Intervence / Léčba
Intervence / Léčba
Detailní popis
There is an opioid epidemic in the United States, and the epidemic continues to worsen. The rate of opioids prescribed, distributed, and deaths from opioid overdoses continue to increase steadily. Opioids also have the costs of abuse, dependence, diversion of unused medication, and can serve as a gateway to other illegal substances. Opioid use often begins with treatment of acute postoperative pain, and the surgical episode can be a 'gateway' to the opioid crisis. Opioids remain ubiquitous in patients undergoing surgical procedures. Among opioid-naïve patients, persistent use after surgery occurs in 6-10%.
Ambulatory surgery cases are rarely mentioned in the context of this public health crisis, but are a major contributor to the problem. Opioids are ubiquitous after ambulatory anorectal surgery and prescribed in large quantities, often several times more than what is needed or taken by patients. As patients take a fraction of the opioids prescribed, this adds to issues of opioid diversion. In colorectal surgery, ambulatory anorectal procedures are common and frequent procedures, with the potential to impact a large number of patients when implementing quality improvement. Thus, study into ERAS and ways to reduce opioids after ambulatory anorectal surgery is warranted.
This application challenges the notion that inpatient surgery should be the only target for enhanced recovery and opioid interventions. It seeks to shift the clinical practice paradigm that extended opioids are necessary after ambulatory anorectal surgery. This new application of ERAS to ambulatory anorectal surgery could address a critical barrier to progress in reducing opioids in procedures that are common but underrepresented in current research.
Typ studie
Typ studie
Zápis (Aktuální)
Zápis
Fáze
Fáze
- Nelze použít
Kontakty a umístění
Studijní místa
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New York
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New York, New York, Spojené státy, 10032
- Columbia University Medical Center
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Kritéria účasti
Kritéria způsobilosti
Kritéria způsobilosti
Věk způsobilý ke studiu
Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky
Pohlaví způsobilá ke studiu
Popis
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients in whom surgery is planned via an anorectal approach for hemorrhoids, fissures, or fistula disease.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients are not eligible if currently or chronically (more than 7 days prior to presentation) on opioid medication or opioid-receptor antagonist medication.
Studijní plán
Jak je studie koncipována?
Detaily designu
- Primární účel: Léčba
- Přidělení: Randomizované
- Intervenční model: Paralelní přiřazení
- Maskování: Dvojnásobek
Počet zbraní
Zbraně a zásahy
Skupina účastníků / ArmSkupina účastníků / Arm |
Intervence / LéčbaIntervence / Léčba |
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Žádný zásah: Control
The control group will receive standard preoperative and postoperative directions, with the anesthesiologist and surgeon's preferences for analgesia during and after surgery.
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Experimentální: Experimental
The experimental group will receive routine directions for surgery and a ReCOVER patient education document on the Enhanced Recovery protocol, with instructions on preoperative preparation, postoperative wound care, pain management, preventing and managing constipation, activity limitations, and return precautions.
The information sheet will be provided to patients in clinic and reviewed with a member of the healthcare team to ensure an understanding of the plan.
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The experimental group will receive preemptive pain management before surgery, an opioid-free strategy during surgery, and an opioid-sparing multimodal pain management protocol after surgery.
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Co je měření studie?
Primární výstupní opatření
Primární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
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Rate of Opioid Use
Časové okno: Up to 30 days post surgery
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Postoperative opioid use will be measured in morphine milligram equivalents per day (MME)
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Up to 30 days post surgery
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Sekundární výstupní opatření
Sekundární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
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Pain Score on the Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
Časové okno: Up to 30 days post surgery
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A tool used to help a person rate the intensity of certain sensations and feelings, such as pain.
The visual analog scale for pain is a straight line with one end meaning no pain (score of 0) and the other end meaning the worst pain imaginable (score of 100).
Using a ruler, the score is determined by measuring the distance (mm) on the 10-cm line between the "no pain" anchor and the patient's mark, providing a range of scores from 0-100.
A higher score indicates greater pain intensity.
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Up to 30 days post surgery
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Pain Score on the Functional Pain Scale (FPS)
Časové okno: Up to 30 days post surgery
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The Functional Pain Scale (FPS) was developed in 2001 to evaluate the effect of pain on patient function for various different types of pain.
The scale ranges from 0-5 and the participants score will fall within this range 0-5 range based a combination of their subjective rating of pain and their objective opinion about how that pain interferes with daily activities.
A lower score is linked to lower levels of pain and reduced interference from pain on daily activities.
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Up to 30 days post surgery
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Score on the EQ-5D-3L
Časové okno: Up to 30 days post surgery
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The EQ-5D-3L queries across five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression.
Each dimension has levels ranging from no problems (score of 1) to extreme problems (score of 5).
The patient is asked to indicate his/her health state by ticking the box next to the most appropriate statement in each of the five dimensions.
This decision results into a 1-digit number that expresses the level selected for that dimension.
The digits for the five dimensions can be combined into a 5-digit number that describes the patient's health state.
The final "score" is coded based on the 5 responses.
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Up to 30 days post surgery
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Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé
Sponzor
Sponzor
Vyšetřovatelé
Vyšetřovatelé
- Vrchní vyšetřovatel: Deborah S. Keller, MS, MD, Columbia University
Publikace a užitečné odkazy
Obecné publikace
- Carmichael JC, Keller DS, Baldini G, Bordeianou L, Weiss E, Lee L, Boutros M, McClane J, Feldman LS, Steele SR. Clinical Practice Guidelines for Enhanced Recovery After Colon and Rectal Surgery From the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons and Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons. Dis Colon Rectum. 2017 Aug;60(8):761-784. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000000883. No abstract available.
- Wick EC, Grant MC, Wu CL. Postoperative Multimodal Analgesia Pain Management With Nonopioid Analgesics and Techniques: A Review. JAMA Surg. 2017 Jul 1;152(7):691-697. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2017.0898.
- Gloth FM 3rd, Scheve AA, Stober CV, Chow S, Prosser J. The Functional Pain Scale: reliability, validity, and responsiveness in an elderly population. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2001 May-Jun;2(3):110-4.
- Tan M, Law LS, Gan TJ. Optimizing pain management to facilitate Enhanced Recovery After Surgery pathways. Can J Anaesth. 2015 Feb;62(2):203-18. doi: 10.1007/s12630-014-0275-x. Epub 2014 Dec 10.
- Swarup A, Mathis KA, Hill MV, Ivatury SJ. Patterns of opioid use and prescribing for outpatient anorectal operations. J Surg Res. 2018 Sep;229:283-287. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2018.04.005. Epub 2018 May 9.
- Rose KR, Christie BM, Block LM, Rao VK, Michelotti BF. Opioid Prescribing and Consumption Patterns following Outpatient Plastic Surgery Procedures. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Mar;143(3):929-938. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000005351.
- Harris K, Curtis J, Larsen B, Calder S, Duffy K, Bowen G, Hadley M, Tristani-Firouzi P. Opioid pain medication use after dermatologic surgery: a prospective observational study of 212 dermatologic surgery patients. JAMA Dermatol. 2013 Mar;149(3):317-21. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2013.1871.
- Bates C, Laciak R, Southwick A, Bishoff J. Overprescription of postoperative narcotics: a look at postoperative pain medication delivery, consumption and disposal in urological practice. J Urol. 2011 Feb;185(2):551-5. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2010.09.088. Epub 2010 Dec 18.
- Brummett CM, Waljee JF, Goesling J, Moser S, Lin P, Englesbe MJ, Bohnert ASB, Kheterpal S, Nallamothu BK. New Persistent Opioid Use After Minor and Major Surgical Procedures in US Adults. JAMA Surg. 2017 Jun 21;152(6):e170504. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2017.0504. Epub 2017 Jun 21. Erratum In: JAMA Surg. 2019 Mar 1;154(3):272.
- Kenan K, Mack K, Paulozzi L. Trends in prescriptions for oxycodone and other commonly used opioids in the United States, 2000-2010. Open Med. 2012 Apr 10;6(2):e41-7. Print 2012.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Vital signs: overdoses of prescription opioid pain relievers---United States, 1999--2008. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011 Nov 4;60(43):1487-92.
- Bartels K, Mayes LM, Dingmann C, Bullard KJ, Hopfer CJ, Binswanger IA. Opioid Use and Storage Patterns by Patients after Hospital Discharge following Surgery. PLoS One. 2016 Jan 29;11(1):e0147972. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0147972. eCollection 2016.
- Florence CS, Zhou C, Luo F, Xu L. The Economic Burden of Prescription Opioid Overdose, Abuse, and Dependence in the United States, 2013. Med Care. 2016 Oct;54(10):901-6. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000000625.
- Baker DW. History of The Joint Commission's Pain Standards: Lessons for Today's Prescription Opioid Epidemic. JAMA. 2017 Mar 21;317(11):1117-1118. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.0935. No abstract available.
- Kessler ER, Shah M, Gruschkus SK, Raju A. Cost and quality implications of opioid-based postsurgical pain control using administrative claims data from a large health system: opioid-related adverse events and their impact on clinical and economic outcomes. Pharmacotherapy. 2013 Apr;33(4):383-91. doi: 10.1002/phar.1223.
- Lee JS, Hu HM, Edelman AL, Brummett CM, Englesbe MJ, Waljee JF, Smerage JB, Griggs JJ, Nathan H, Jeruss JS, Dossett LA. New Persistent Opioid Use Among Patients With Cancer After Curative-Intent Surgery. J Clin Oncol. 2017 Dec 20;35(36):4042-4049. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.74.1363. Epub 2017 Oct 19.
- Carroll I, Barelka P, Wang CK, Wang BM, Gillespie MJ, McCue R, Younger JW, Trafton J, Humphreys K, Goodman SB, Dirbas F, Whyte RI, Donington JS, Cannon WB, Mackey SC. A pilot cohort study of the determinants of longitudinal opioid use after surgery. Anesth Analg. 2012 Sep;115(3):694-702. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e31825c049f. Epub 2012 Jun 22.
- Van Backer JT, Jordan MR, Leahy DT, Moore JS, Callas P, Dominick T, Cataldo PA. Preemptive Analgesia Decreases Pain Following Anorectal Surgery: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Dis Colon Rectum. 2018 Jul;61(7):824-829. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000001069.
- Parrish AB, O'Neill SM, Crain SR, Russell TA, Sonthalia DK, Nguyen VT, Aboulian A. An Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Protocol for Ambulatory Anorectal Surgery Reduced Postoperative Pain and Unplanned Returns to Care After Discharge. World J Surg. 2018 Jul;42(7):1929-1938. doi: 10.1007/s00268-017-4414-8.
Užitečné odkazy
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Wide-ranging online data for epidemiologic research (WONDER). Atlanta, GA: CDC, National Center for Health Statistics; 2017.
- Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality. (2017). 2016 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Detailed Tables. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Rockville, MD.
Termíny studijních záznamů
Hlavní termíny studia
Začátek studia (Aktuální)
Začátek studia
Primární dokončení (Aktuální)
Primární dokončení
Dokončení studie (Aktuální)
Dokončení studie
Termíny zápisu do studia
První předloženo
První předloženo
První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality
První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality
První zveřejněno (Aktuální)
První zveřejněno
Aktualizace studijních záznamů
Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)
Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace
Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality
Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality
Naposledy ověřeno
Naposledy ověřeno
Více informací
Termíny související s touto studií
Další relevantní podmínky MeSH
- Duševní poruchy
- Chemicky indukované poruchy
- Nemoci trávicího systému
- Patologické procesy
- Poruchy související s látkami
- Pooperační komplikace
- Bolest
- Neurologické projevy
- Gastrointestinální onemocnění
- Střevní nemoci
- Poruchy související s narkotiky
- Bolest, pooperační
- Choroba
- Poruchy související s opioidy
- Rektální onemocnění
Další identifikační čísla studie
Další identifikační čísla studie
- AAAS3302
Plán pro data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)
Plánujete sdílet data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)?
Informace o lécích a zařízeních, studijní dokumenty
Studuje lékový produkt regulovaný americkým FDA
Studuje produkt zařízení regulovaný americkým úřadem FDA
produkt vyrobený a vyvážený z USA
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