Integrative Use of Sound Therapy for Mental Health Promotion
Integrative Use of Sound Therapy for Mental Health Promotion: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
- Mental health disorders such as anxiety, stress, and depression are prevalent global health issues. Sound therapy is proposed as an integrative complementary therapy to address these conditions. This prospective randomized open-label study involves 110 participants.
- Participants will be randomized into:
> 1. *Intervention Group:* Receives sound therapy inside a specifically designed acoustic resonance chamber.
> 2. *Control Group:* Receives the same sound therapy sequence using headphones, without the chamber.
- The intervention consists of three weekly sessions of 9 minutes each. The sound protocol uses nine specific frequencies (ranging from 174 Hz to 936 Hz) derived from a 432 Hz tuning reference. Outcomes will be measured using validated scales including DASS-21, WHOQOL-Bref, and others at baseline, during the intervention, and at 30-day and 120-day follow-ups.
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Anslået)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
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Minas Gerais
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Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasilien, 30130-100
- Federal University of Minas Gerais
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Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Voksen
- Ældre voksen
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria
- Age over 18 years
- DASS-21 score consistent with at least mild anxiety, stress, or depression
- Agreement to complete the 3-week protocol and follow-up questionnaires
- Agreement not to practice other mind-body therapies during the study
- Maintenance of conventional medical and/or psychological treatments
Exclusion Criteria
- Normal scores on the DASS-21
- Presence of severe neurological, psychiatric, or clinical disorders
- Use of high doses of medication that prevent standing for 9 minutes
- Use of metal plates or devices in the body
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
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Eksperimentel: Acoustic Resonance Chamber
Participants listen to specific sound frequencies inside a cylindrical acoustic resonance chamber (190 cm high and 90 cm in diameter), designed to optimize sound pressure distribution.
Sessions last 9 minutes, once a week, for 3 weeks.
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Participants will receive sound therapy in 3 sessions, one session per week, each lasting 9 minutes.
The protocol uses 9 sound frequencies as follows: session 1 will use the frequencies of 396 Hz (close to the note G), 639 Hz (close to the note E), and 963 Hz (close to the note B); session 2 will use the frequencies of 174 Hz (close to the note F), 417 Hz (close to the note G sharp), and 741 Hz (close to the note F sharp); and session 3 will use the frequencies of 285 Hz (close to the note D), 528 Hz (close to the note C), and 852 Hz (close to the note A), with each frequency applied for three minutes.
Sound therapy is performed inside an acoustic resonance chamber, designed to optimize sound pressure distribution.
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Aktiv komparator: Control Group with Headphones
Participants listen to exactly the same sound frequencies, for the same duration (9 minutes, once a week, for 3 weeks), using headphones while remaining seated in a chair, outside the acoustic chamber environment.
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Participants will receive sound therapy in 3 sessions, one session per week, each lasting 9 minutes.
The protocol uses 9 sound frequencies as follows: session 1 will use the frequencies of 396 Hz (close to the note G), 639 Hz (close to the note E), and 963 Hz (close to the note B); session 2 will use the frequencies of 174 Hz (close to the note F), 417 Hz (close to the note G sharp), and 741 Hz (close to the note F sharp); and session 3 will use the frequencies of 285 Hz (close to the note D), 528 Hz (close to the note C), and 852 Hz (close to the note A), with each frequency applied for three minutes.
Participants receive the sound protocol through headphones, while remaining seated.
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
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Change from Baseline in Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scores
Tidsramme: Baseline, Day 7 post-intervention, Day 30 post-intervention, and Day 120 post-intervention.
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Assessed using the 21-item Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21).
It assesses the severity of the core symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress.
It consists of three subscales.
The total score for each subscale is calculated by summing the scores of the 7 relevant items (scored from 0 to 3) and multiplying by 2. Therefore, final scores for each subscale range from 0 to 42.
Higher scores indicate greater symptom severity.
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Baseline, Day 7 post-intervention, Day 30 post-intervention, and Day 120 post-intervention.
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Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
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Change from Baseline in Quality of Life
Tidsramme: Baseline, Day 30 post-intervention, and Day 120 post-intervention.
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Assessed using the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF).
The total scores for the domains are transformed to a scale ranging from 0 to 100.
Higher scores indicate a better quality of life.
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Baseline, Day 30 post-intervention, and Day 120 post-intervention.
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Change from Baseline in Insomnia Severity
Tidsramme: aseline, Day 30 post-intervention, and Day 120 post-intervention.
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Assessed using the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI).
Total scores range from 0 to 28.
Higher scores indicate more severe insomnia.
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aseline, Day 30 post-intervention, and Day 120 post-intervention.
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Change from Baseline in Human Flourishing
Tidsramme: Baseline, Day 30 post-intervention, and Day 120 post-intervention.
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Assessed using the Harvard Human Flourishing Program measure.
The instrument consists of 12 items scored on a scale of 0 to 10.
The total score (Secure Flourish Index) ranges from 0 to 120.
Higher scores indicate a higher level of psychosocial prosperity and flourishing.
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Baseline, Day 30 post-intervention, and Day 120 post-intervention.
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Change from Baseline in Religiosity
Tidsramme: Baseline, Day 30 post-intervention, and Day 120 post-intervention.
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Assessed using the Duke University Religion Index (DUREL).
The total score ranges from 5 to 27.
Higher scores indicate greater religious involvement and religiosity.
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Baseline, Day 30 post-intervention, and Day 120 post-intervention.
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Change from Baseline in General Health
Tidsramme: Baseline, Day 30 post-intervention, and Day 120 post-intervention.
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ssessed using the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12).
It evaluates psychological distress and current mental health.
Scores are scaled from 0 to 36 (using the 0-1-2-3 Likert scoring method).
Higher scores indicate worse psychological well-being and higher levels of distress.
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Baseline, Day 30 post-intervention, and Day 120 post-intervention.
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Change from Baseline in Alcohol Use
Tidsramme: Baseline, Day 30 post-intervention, and Day 120 post-intervention.
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Assessed using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT).
This 10-item screening tool measures alcohol consumption, drinking behaviors, and alcohol-related problems.
Total scores range from 0 to 40.
Higher scores indicate more hazardous and harmful alcohol use.
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Baseline, Day 30 post-intervention, and Day 120 post-intervention.
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Efterforskere
Efterforskere
- Studiestol: Laylla CS Gendiroba, MSc, Federal University of Minas Gerais
- Studiestol: UBIRATAN B Castro, MD, PhD, Federal University of Minas Gerais
- Studiestol: Martinho M Sousa Filho, MD, MSc, Federal University of Minas Gerais
- Ledende efterforsker: Rubens L C Tavares, MD, PhD, Federal Universtiy of Minas Gerais
Publikationer og nyttige links
Generelle publikationer
- Fleck MP, Louzada S, Xavier M, Chachamovich E, Vieira G, Santos L, Pinzon V. [Application of the Portuguese version of the abbreviated instrument of quality life WHOQOL-bref]. Rev Saude Publica. 2000 Apr;34(2):178-83. doi: 10.1590/s0034-89102000000200012. Portuguese.
- Aravena PC, Almonacid C, Mancilla MI. Effect of music at 432 Hz and 440 Hz on dental anxiety and salivary cortisol levels in patients undergoing tooth extraction: a randomized clinical trial. J Appl Oral Sci. 2020;28:e20190601. doi: 10.1590/1678-7757-2019-0601. Epub 2020 May 11.
- VanderWeele TJ. On the promotion of human flourishing. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Aug 1;114(31):8148-8156. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1702996114. Epub 2017 Jul 13.
- Vignola RC, Tucci AM. Adaptation and validation of the depression, anxiety and stress scale (DASS) to Brazilian Portuguese. J Affect Disord. 2014 Feb;155:104-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.10.031. Epub 2013 Oct 28.
- Lucchetti G, Granero Lucchetti AL, Peres MF, Leao FC, Moreira-Almeida A, Koenig HG. Validation of the Duke Religion Index: DUREL (Portuguese version). J Relig Health. 2012 Jun;51(2):579-86. doi: 10.1007/s10943-010-9429-5.
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Anslået)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- CAAE 84185724.2.0000.5149
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?
IPD-deling Understøttende informationstype
- STUDY_PROTOCOL
- SAP
- ICF
- ANALYTIC_CODE
- CSR
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