- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk forsøg NCT00391482
Study to Reduce Intravenous Exposures (STRIVE)
Behavioral Intervention Trial to Reduce Transmission Risks and Improve HCV Treatment Access Among HCV-infected Injection Drug Users
Studieoversigt
Status
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of a peer-volunteer intervention to reduce high-risk transmission behaviors among hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected young adult injection drug users (IDUs), and to identify the proportion of these individuals who would be eligible and willing to undergo treatment to eradicate HCV infection. HCV is one of the most frequently occurring human viral infections, having an estimated worldwide prevalence of 3%. In many regions of the United States, between 65% and 95% of IDUs are HCV-seropositive and capable of transmitting the infection. To date, research studies targeting infected individuals to prevent secondary transmission of chronic blood-borne viral infection have generally been limited to post-test counseling and case management. In addition, recent data suggest that medical treatment of HCV infection may be most effective when offered soon after HCV seroconversion. However, the proportion of HCV-infected IDUs who meet strict national guidelines for HCV treatment is likely to be small because treatment is usually postponed while drug use continues. Determining the proportion of infected individuals who may be both eligible and willing to undergo HCV therapy is highly important for guiding national standards and objectives to achieve greater numbers of IDUs in HCV therapy. We have previously reported that fewer than 1% of HCV-infected IDUs in Baltimore are currently receiving such therapy. Early initiation of HCV treatment among young IDUs in conjunction with a reduction in HCV transmission risk behaviors may ultimately lead to a reduction in incident HCV infection at the individual and the community levels.
This study is a randomized controlled trial to determine the efficacy of a "peer-volunteer activism" intervention to reduce distributive syringe and injection paraphernalia sharing behaviors among HCV positive IDUs and promote the uptake of HCV care and treatment. If proven effective, this intervention would substantially decrease the risk of HCV infection in the community. To address these aims, we plan to recruit, screen, and randomly assign 750 IDUs age 18-35 years who are HCV-seropositive but HIV-seronegative in Baltimore, New York and Seattle to a behavioral intervention (250 per site), and prospectively monitor participants behavior at 3- and 6-month follow-up visits.
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding
Fase
- Fase 2
- Fase 3
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
-
-
Maryland
-
Baltimore, Maryland, Forenede Stater, 21205
- Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health
-
-
New York
-
New York, New York, Forenede Stater, 10029
- New York Academy of Medicine, Center for Urban Epidemiologic Studies
-
-
Washington
-
Seattle, Washington, Forenede Stater, 98104
- Public Health Seattle & King County
-
-
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- HCV antibody positive
- age between 18 and 35 years old;
- reported injection drug use in the past 6 months
- willing to provide a blood sample for liver function testing
Exclusion Criteria:
- HIV antibody positive
- planned on moving from city within the next 12 months;
- unable to comprehend English well enough to complete English-only assessments and group sessions
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
---|
Self-reported frequency of distributive sharing of injection and non-injection drug equipment (i.e., lending, giving or selling used needles, syringes or paraphernalia to others)
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
---|
Alcohol use; disposal of syringes and paraphernalia; increased condom use; syringe exchange program use; readiness for HCV therapy and drug use cessation; and discussing HCV therapy options at a medical care visit.
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Steffanie A Strathdee, PhD, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health,
Publikationer og nyttige links
Generelle publikationer
- Strathdee SA, Latka M, Campbell J, O'Driscoll PT, Golub ET, Kapadia F, Pollini RA, Garfein RS, Thomas DL, Hagan H; Study to Reduce Intravenous Exposures Project. Factors associated with interest in initiating treatment for hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection among young HCV-infected injection drug users. Clin Infect Dis. 2005 Apr 15;40 Suppl 5(Suppl 5):S304-12. doi: 10.1086/427445.
- Campbell JV, Hagan H, Latka MH, Garfein RS, Golub ET, Coady MH, Thomas DL, Strathdee SA; STRIVE Project. High prevalence of alcohol use among hepatitis C virus antibody positive injection drug users in three US cities. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2006 Feb 28;81(3):259-65. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2005.07.005. Epub 2005 Aug 29.
- Golub ET, Latka M, Hagan H, Havens JR, Hudson SM, Kapadia F, Campbell JV, Garfein RS, Thomas DL, Strathdee SA; STRIVE Project. Screening for depressive symptoms among HCV-infected injection drug users: examination of the utility of the CES-D and the Beck Depression Inventory. J Urban Health. 2004 Jun;81(2):278-90. doi: 10.1093/jurban/jth114.
- Hagan H, Latka MH, Campbell JV, Golub ET, Garfein RS, Thomas DA, Kapadia F, Strathdee SA; Study to Reduce Intravenous Exposures Project Team. Eligibility for treatment of hepatitis C virus infection among young injection drug users in 3 US cities. Clin Infect Dis. 2006 Mar 1;42(5):669-72. doi: 10.1086/499951. Epub 2006 Jan 20. Erratum In: Clin Infect Dis. 2006 Jun 15;42(12):1818.
- Drumright LN, Hagan H, Thomas DL, Latka MH, Golub ET, Garfein RS, Clapp JD, Campbell JV, Bonner S, Kapadia F, Thiel TK, Strathdee SA. Predictors and effects of alcohol use on liver function among young HCV-infected injection drug users in a behavioral intervention. J Hepatol. 2011 Jul;55(1):45-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2010.10.028. Epub 2010 Nov 24.
- Kapadia F, Latka MH, Hagan H, Golub ET, Campbell JV, Coady MH, Garfein RS, Thomas DL, Bonner S, Thiel T, Strathdee SA. Design and feasibility of a randomized behavioral intervention to reduce distributive injection risk and improve health-care access among hepatitis C virus positive injection drug users: the Study to Reduce Intravenous Exposures (STRIVE). J Urban Health. 2007 Jan;84(1):99-115. doi: 10.1007/s11524-006-9133-7.
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Skøn)
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- DESPR DA014499
- 1R01DA014499 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)
Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .
Kliniske forsøg med HIV-infektioner
-
University of Santiago de CompostelaOsteology FoundationRekruttering
-
Institut PasteurRekruttering
-
Universidad del DesarrolloAfsluttetHealthcare Associated InfectionChile
-
The University of Texas Health Science Center,...EurofinsAfsluttetOdontogen Deep Space Neck InfectionForenede Stater
-
Imelda Hospital, BonheidenAfsluttetHealthcare Associated InfectionBelgien
-
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de NīmesRekrutteringÆldre | Healthcare Associated InfectionFrankrig
-
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, AmiensAfsluttetHealthcare Associated Infection | IglerFrankrig
-
University of PennsylvaniaAfsluttetAntimikrobiel resistensForenede Stater, Botswana
-
University of Maryland, BaltimoreVA Office of Research and DevelopmentAfsluttetMenneskelig mikrobiomForenede Stater
-
Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo LeonUkendtSundhedsrelaterede infektioner