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Functional Restoration and Integrative Therapies in Service Members With Neuromusculoskeletal Injury

10. oktober 2022 opdateret af: Ardith Doorenbos, University of Washington

Determinants of the Optimal Dose and Sequence of Functional Restoration and Integrative Therapies in Service Members With Neuromusculoskeletal Injury

This study will (1) compare the effectiveness of standard rehabilitative pain care with complementary and integrative pain therapies; (2) identify subgroups of patients who do and do not respond to the intervention(s); (3) determine the most effective sequencing of the interventions; and (4) determine factors associated with treatment response that can be implemented to support clinical decision-making.

Studieoversigt

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Objectives and Rationale. Pain due to neuromusculoskeletal injuries is a leading cause of disability among active duty military Service members. The injury rate is significant with 628 neuromusculoskeletal injuries per 1000 person-years among active duty military Service members. Neuromusculoskeletal injuries include amputations following battlefield trauma, repetitive motion injuries related to equipment use or weight-bearing postures, and even injuries or strains incurred during off-duty pursuits. Regardless of cause, the effects on both individual Service members and military readiness are significant: Only 13% of Service members being treated primarily for pain ever return to the field.

The Department of Defense (DoD) has recently expanded its capacity to provide both functional restoration (FR) and complementary and integrative medicine (CIM) therapies for neuromusculoskeletal injury, pain, and disability. The proposed research aims to determine the most effective treatment combination, sequence, and duration of standard rehabilitative care (SRC), such as physical and occupational therapy in combination with cognitive behavioral therapy and CIM therapies, such as acupuncture and chiropractic, for Service members preparing to enroll in an intensive FR program that is currently the DoD-recommended treatment. In addition, this study aims to identify ways to predict in advance which patients will respond best to which therapeutic regimens.

Potential Impact. This research has the potential to determine which patients are most likely to benefit from the non-medication pain therapies currently available in all Army Interdisciplinary Pain Management Centers (IPMC) and how these therapies can most effectively be combined to achieve the greatest improvements in pain impact, quality of life and ability to return to duty following injury.

Patients Who Will Benefit. This study will involve active duty Service members referred to an Army IPMC. The results will be shared with other Military Health System (MHS) and Veterans Health Administration (VHA) pain management centers so that active duty Service members and veterans across United States may benefit from a treatment approach that is tailored to their individual characteristics. It is anticipated that the knowledge gained through this research will be applicable to family members of Service members and veterans and will ultimately lead to expansion of TRICARE benefits to include CIM therapies.

Potential Clinical Applications, Benefits, and Risks. This research will assist providers in determining when to refer their patients with neuromusculoskeletal pain for SRC and/or CIM therapies prior to FR. It will assist IPMCs in developing treatment plans tailored to the needs of each patient. Service members and veterans will benefit by being referred for these approaches when appropriate during the course of disabling chronic pain conditions. Ultimately, it is hoped that decision tools can be imbedded in the electronic medical record to guide health care providers to consider referral for these therapies in patients who may benefit. This study will advance our ability to effectively tailor therapies for rehabilitation from neuromusculoskeletal pain for different patients to yield the greatest benefit in physical function and quality of life. The risks of these interventions are minimal; Service members may experience general muscle soreness for the first week or so of increased physical activity, but this typically resolves.

Projected Timeline. This research will determine the optimal combination, sequence, and duration of therapies. It is expected that some active duty Service members could see improvements in function and quality of life within three weeks, but others may require up to six weeks to experience meaningful improvement.

Benefit to Military Personnel. This research will benefit Service members experiencing pain due to neuromusculoskeletal injury. It will identify ways to direct them to the therapies most likely to yield meaningful improvements in function and quality of life, and thus facilitate their return to duty. The recommendations from this study will be shared with pain management centers throughout the DoD, VHA; and, we hope, eventually to TRICARE members.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Forventet)

280

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

    • Washington
      • Tacoma, Washington, Forenede Stater, 98431
        • Madigan Army Medical Center

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 70 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Active duty service members
  • Neuromusculoskeletal or neuropathic pain ≥ 3-months duration
  • Pain of sufficient severity to bring about dysfunction in daily social, vocational, and/or interpersonal activities

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Major surgeries within past 6 months or planned within next 6 months
  • Unstable psychological disorders
  • Active substance use disorder

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Sekventiel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Complementary and Integrative Therapies
Chiropractic, Acupuncture, Yoga, Biofeedback (if indicated), and Foam roller instruction
Intervention time period is 3 - 6 weeks.
Aktiv komparator: Standard Rehabilitative Care
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) 60-minute orientation, CBT psychoeducation group, and Physical therapy/occupational therapy
Intervention time period is 3 - 6 weeks.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change from Baseline Pain Intensity
Tidsramme: 3 months
Pain Intensity 10-pt Numeric Rating Scale
3 months
Change from Baseline Pain Impact
Tidsramme: 3 months
Aggregate score calculated from Defense and Veterans Pain Rating Scale (DVPRS)
3 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Depression
Tidsramme: baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 9 weeks, 3 months, 6 months
Patient Reported Outcome Measurement Information System
baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 9 weeks, 3 months, 6 months
Anxiety
Tidsramme: baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 9 weeks, 3 months, 6 months
Patient Reported Outcome Measurement Information System
baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 9 weeks, 3 months, 6 months
Emotional Distress - Anger
Tidsramme: baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 9 weeks, 3 months, 6 months
Patient Reported Outcome Measurement Information System
baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 9 weeks, 3 months, 6 months
Sleep Disturbance
Tidsramme: baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 9 weeks, 3 months, 6 months
Patient Reported Outcome Measurement Information System
baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 9 weeks, 3 months, 6 months
Fatigue
Tidsramme: baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 9 weeks, 3 months, 6 months
Patient Reported Outcome Measurement Information System
baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 9 weeks, 3 months, 6 months
PTSD
Tidsramme: baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 9 weeks, 3 months, 6 months
Primary Care PTSD Screen
baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 9 weeks, 3 months, 6 months
Patient Activation Measure
Tidsramme: baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 9 weeks, 3 months, 6 months
A 22-item survey that addresses four stages of patient activation: (1) believing the patient role is important, (2) having the confidence and knowledge necessary to take action, (3) actually taking action to maintain and improve one's health, and (4) staying the course even under stress. Patients are asked to agree or not to agree with each of the 22 items.
baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 9 weeks, 3 months, 6 months
Drug Use
Tidsramme: baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 9 weeks, 3 months, 6 months
Drug Use Questionnaire
baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 9 weeks, 3 months, 6 months
Pain Catastrophizing
Tidsramme: baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 9 weeks, 3 months, 6 months
Pain Catastrophizing Scale
baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 9 weeks, 3 months, 6 months
Kinesiophobia
Tidsramme: baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 9 weeks, 3 months, 6 months
Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia
baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 9 weeks, 3 months, 6 months
Pain Self-Efficacy
Tidsramme: baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 9 weeks, 3 months, 6 months
Pain Self Efficacy Questionnaire
baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 9 weeks, 3 months, 6 months
Chronic Pain Acceptance
Tidsramme: baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 9 weeks, 3 months, 6 months
Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire
baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 9 weeks, 3 months, 6 months
Functional Capacity
Tidsramme: baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 9 weeks, 3 months, 6 months
Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire and Canadian Occupational Performance Measure
baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 9 weeks, 3 months, 6 months
Opioid Utilization
Tidsramme: baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 9 weeks, 3 months, 6 months
Opioid Utilization Screener
baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 9 weeks, 3 months, 6 months
Cortisol
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 weeks
Salivary Cortisol
baseline, 6 weeks
Oxidative Stress
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 weeks
Urine Sample
baseline, 6 weeks
Genomic DNA
Tidsramme: baseline
Buccal Sample
baseline
Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT)
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months
Passing scores of 60 on all 3 components (push-ups, sit-ups, 2-mile run) of the APFT will be operationalized as "force-readiness".
baseline, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Samarbejdspartnere

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Ardith Z Doorenbos, RN, PhD, University of Washington

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

15. juni 2018

Primær færdiggørelse (Forventet)

30. juni 2023

Studieafslutning (Forventet)

31. december 2023

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

8. august 2017

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

26. september 2017

Først opslået (Faktiske)

29. september 2017

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

12. oktober 2022

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

10. oktober 2022

Sidst verificeret

1. oktober 2022

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • STUDY00004220

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