- ICH GCP
- US-Register für klinische Studien
- Klinische Studie NCT00217984
Intensive Intervention for Smokers - 6
Intensive Intervention for Smokers in Alcohol Treatment
Studienübersicht
Status
Bedingungen
Intervention / Behandlung
Detaillierte Beschreibung
Introduction. The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy of an intensive tobacco cessation intervention for alcohol-dependent smokers in early recovery.
Methods. A total of 162 alcohol-dependent smokers were randomized to either intensive intervention for smoking cessation or usual care. The intensive intervention consisted of 16 sessions of individual cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and combination nicotine replacement therapy that lasted 26 weeks. Usual care involved referral to a free-standing smoking cessation program that provided smoking cessation counseling of varying duration and guideline-concordant medications. The primary cessation outcome was verified 7-day point prevalence abstinence (PPA) at 12, 26, 38, and 52 weeks.
Results. At 12 and 26 weeks, the verified 7-day point-prevalence quit rate was significantly higher for the intensive intervention group than for the usual care group (both p = .03). However, the quit rates for the two treatment groups were not significantly different at 38 or 52 weeks. Verified 30-day alcohol abstinence rates were not significantly different for the two treatment groups at any of the follow-up assessments.
Conclusions. The intensive smoking cessation intervention yielded a higher short-term smoking quit rate without jeopardizing sobriety. A chronic care model might facilitate maintenance of smoking cessation during the first year of alcohol treatment and perhaps for longer periods of time. It is hoped that studies such as this will inform the development of more effective interventions for concurrent alcohol and tobacco use disorders.
Studientyp
Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)
Phase
- Unzutreffend
Kontakte und Standorte
Studienorte
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California
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San Francisco, California, Vereinigte Staaten, 94121
- VA Medical Center
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-
Teilnahmekriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Studienberechtigte Geschlechter
Beschreibung
Inclusion Criteria:
- at least 18 years of age
- alcohol as primary drug of abuse
- currently smoking at least 10 or more cigarettes
- abstinent from alcohol for at least 7 days and not more than 30 days
- self-reported interest in quitting smoking
Exclusion Criteria:
- any contraindications for nicotine patches or lozenges (e.g., unstable angina or recent myocardial infarction
- skin allergy to the nicotine patch
- severe cardiovascular disease
- lactation
- pregnancy by self-report or by positive serum pregnancy test in pre-menopausal women)
- unstable psychiatric disorder
- severe cognitive impairment
Studienplan
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
- Hauptzweck: Behandlung
- Zuteilung: Zufällig
- Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
- Maskierung: Single
Waffen und Interventionen
Teilnehmergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandlung |
---|---|
Experimental: Intensive intervention
Extended cognitive behavior therapy (16 sessions) plus nicotine patches and lozenges
|
16 sessions of cognitive behavior therapy over 6 months
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Sonstiges: Usual care
Referral to the smoking cessation clinic
|
Referral to smoking cessation clinic
Andere Namen:
|
Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
---|---|---|
7 day point prevalence of cigarette abstinence
Zeitfenster: Assessed at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months
|
Participants are asked whether they smoked any cigarettes during the past seven days.
Expired-air carbon monoxide is measured to validate abstinence.
|
Assessed at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months
|
Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
---|---|---|
Alcohol use
Zeitfenster: Assessed at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months
|
Participants were asked to report use of alcohol during the past 90 days, using a timeline follow-back interview method
|
Assessed at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months
|
Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Mitarbeiter
Ermittler
- Hauptermittler: Timothy Carmody, Ph.D., University of California, San Francisco
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn
Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)
Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst gepostet (Schätzen)
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Zuletzt verifiziert
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Schlüsselwörter
Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- NIDA-09253-6
- P50DA009253 (US NIH Stipendium/Vertrag)
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Klinische Studien zur Extended cognitive behavior therapy
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