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Alternating Energy Intake and Blood Fat Content After a Meal

25. August 2022 aktualisiert von: Maastricht University Medical Center

The Effect of Alternating Energy Intake Compared to Regular Energy Intake on the Fat Content in the Blood After a Meal in Abdominally Obese Adults

Increasing evidence suggests that meal timing affects metabolic health. For example, intermittent fasting (IF) may have positive effects on plasma glucose and lipid levels, insulin sensitivity, and blood pressure. However, IF protocols often result in significant weight loss. Therefore, it is not clear to what extent these beneficial metabolic effects are due to IF or to weight loss. Although the effect of IF independent of weight loss has been studied, daily energy intake in those studies did not differ between the days. Therefore, the investigators aim to examine the effect of alternating energy intake - i.e. standardised day-to-day fluctuations in energy intake - on metabolic health independent of weight loss.

Studienübersicht

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Voraussichtlich)

23

Phase

  • Unzutreffend

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienkontakt

Studieren Sie die Kontaktsicherung

Studienorte

    • Limburg
      • Maastricht, Limburg, Niederlande, 6229 ER
        • Rekrutierung
        • Maastricht University Medical Center
        • Kontakt:
        • Hauptermittler:
          • Ronald P. Mensink, PhD

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

18 Jahre bis 75 Jahre (Erwachsene, Älterer Erwachsener)

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Nein

Studienberechtigte Geschlechter

Alle

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Apparently healthy men and women as judged by study physician
  • Abdominally obese males (waist circumference ≥ 102 cm) and females (waist circumference ≥ 88 cm)
  • Aged between 18 - 75 years
  • Stable bodyweight (weight gain or loss ≤ 3 kg in the past three months)
  • Willingness to give up being a blood donor (or having donated blood) from 8 weeks before the start of the study, during the study and for 4 weeks after completion of the study
  • No difficult venipuncture as evidenced during the screening visit
  • Women should be pre- or postmenopausal
  • Sedentary (light exercise < 1 h per week) or moderately active (moderate exercise 1-2 h per week)
  • Having a general practitioner
  • Agreeing that the participant and general practitioner will be informed about medically relevant personal test results by a physician
  • Willing to comply to study protocol during study
  • Informed consent signed

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Fasting plasma glucose ≥ 7 mmol/l
  • Fasting serum triacylglycerol ≥ 4.5 mmol/l
  • Fasting serum total cholesterol ≥ 8 mmol/l
  • Blood pressure ≥ 160/100 mm Hg
  • Current smoker, or smoking cessation < 12 months
  • Drug abuse
  • Alcohol abuse (≥ 21 alcohol consumptions per week)
  • Use of medication known to affect blood pressure, serum lipid metabolism, or glucose metabolism
  • Having a medical condition or history which might impact study measurements, to be judged by the study physician (e.g. myocardial infarction, angina, thrombosis, stroke, cancer, familiar hypercholesterolemia, liver or bowel disease or diabetes)
  • Active cardiovascular disease like congestive heart failure or cardiovascular event, such as an acute myocardial infarction or cerebrovascular accident
  • Use of an investigational product within another biomedical intervention trial within the previous 1-month
  • Women who are perimenopausal, have an irregular menstrual cycle, or are pregnant
  • Use of over-the-counter and prescribed medication, which may interfere with study measurements (to be judged by the principal investigator), e.g. weight loss medication
  • Reported dietary habits: medically prescribed diets or slimming diets
  • Reported participation in night shift work 2 weeks prior to screening and/or during the study. Night work is defined as working between midnight and 6.00 AM

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Hauptzweck: Verhütung
  • Zuteilung: Zufällig
  • Interventionsmodell: Crossover-Aufgabe
  • Maskierung: Doppelt

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Experimental: Alternating energy intake schedule
To alternate between caloric overconsumption and caloric underconsumption from day-to-day
To alternate between caloric overconsumption (130% of usual total energy needs) and caloric underconsumption (70% of usual total energy needs) on a daily basis for 6 days/week followed by one ad libitum day for 4 weeks.
Aktiver Komparator: Regular energy intake schedule
To consume the usual energy intake on a daily basis
To consume the usual energy intake (100% of total energy needs) on a daily basis for 6 days/week, also followed by one ad libitum day for 4 weeks.

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Triacylglycerol area under the curve (AUC)
Zeitfenster: 4 hours
The 4-hour AUC for triacylglycerol after consumption of a standardised mixed meal
4 hours

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Fasting glucose metabolism
Zeitfenster: Baseline, week 2, and twice in week 4
Fasting glucose metabolism (includes e.g. glucose and insulin concentrations)
Baseline, week 2, and twice in week 4
Fasting lipid metabolism
Zeitfenster: Baseline, week 2, and twice in week 4
Fasting serum lipid and lipoprotein profile
Baseline, week 2, and twice in week 4
Marker for postprandial lipid metabolism
Zeitfenster: 4 hour period after consumption of a standardised mixed meal
Marker for lipid metabolism includes triacylglycerol and will be measured after consumption of a standardised mixed meal
4 hour period after consumption of a standardised mixed meal
Markers for postprandial glucose metabolism
Zeitfenster: 4 hour period after consumption of a standardised mixed meal
Markers for glucose metabolism include insulin and glucose and will be measured after consumption of a standardised mixed meal
4 hour period after consumption of a standardised mixed meal
24-hour glucose levels
Zeitfenster: 24 hours
The total area under the curve (tAUC) for 24-hour glucose as measured with a continuous glucose sensor
24 hours
Day-time glucose levels
Zeitfenster: From 07:00 to 22:00 (15 hours)
The tAUC for day-time glucose (07:00 - 22:00 h) as measured with a continuous glucose sensor
From 07:00 to 22:00 (15 hours)
Night-time glucose levels
Zeitfenster: From 22:01 to 06:59 (8 hours and 58 min)
The tAUC for night-time glucose (22:01 - 06:59 h) as measured with a continuous glucose sensor
From 22:01 to 06:59 (8 hours and 58 min)
Glucose levels after main meal consumption
Zeitfenster: 2 hours
The tAUC for glucose during 2 hours after main meal consumption (breakfast, lunch and dinner) as measured with a continuous glucose sensor.
2 hours
The mean amplitude of glycemic excursions (MAGE)
Zeitfenster: 24 hours
MAGE as parameter for the assessment of glycemic variability.
24 hours
Continuous overall net glycemic action (CONGA)
Zeitfenster: 1 hour, 2 hours, and 4 hours
CONGA to assess intraday glucose variability within predetermined time windows -> 1-hour interval (CONGA-1), 2-hour interval (CONGA-2), and 4-hour interval (CONGA-4).
1 hour, 2 hours, and 4 hours

Andere Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hs-CRP) levels
Zeitfenster: Baseline, week 2, and twice in week 4
Fasting hs-CRP as inflammatory marker
Baseline, week 2, and twice in week 4
Blood pressure
Zeitfenster: Baseline, week 2, week 3, and twice in week 4
Office systolic and diastolic blood pressure
Baseline, week 2, week 3, and twice in week 4
Body weight
Zeitfenster: Baseline, week 2, week 3, and twice in week 4
Body weight in kilograms
Baseline, week 2, week 3, and twice in week 4
Height
Zeitfenster: Baseline, week 2, week 3, and twice in week 4
Height in centimeters
Baseline, week 2, week 3, and twice in week 4
Body Mass Index
Zeitfenster: Baseline, week 2, week 3, and twice in week 4
Body weight and height will be combined to report BMI in kg/m^2
Baseline, week 2, week 3, and twice in week 4
Waist circumference
Zeitfenster: Baseline, week 2, week 3, and twice in week 4
Waist circumference in centimeters
Baseline, week 2, week 3, and twice in week 4
Hip circumference
Zeitfenster: Baseline, week 2, week 3, and twice in week 4
Hip circumference in centimeters
Baseline, week 2, week 3, and twice in week 4
Waist to hip ratio
Zeitfenster: Baseline, week 2, week 3, and twice in week 4
Waist and hip circumference will be used to report the waist to hip ratio
Baseline, week 2, week 3, and twice in week 4

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)

14. Juli 2021

Primärer Abschluss (Voraussichtlich)

1. Dezember 2022

Studienabschluss (Voraussichtlich)

1. Dezember 2022

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

20. April 2021

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

18. Mai 2021

Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)

20. Mai 2021

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

26. August 2022

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

25. August 2022

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. August 2022

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt

Nein

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt

Nein

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