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Effect of Dairy Protein Yogourt vs Plant-based Yogourt on Body Weight, Body Composition, Bone Health and Gut Microbiota (PROYO)

5. Mai 2026 aktualisiert von: André Marette, Laval University

A New Focus on Protein and the Gut Microbiota to Explain Health Benefits of Dairy Foods

The consumption of an adequate quantity of protein in the diet is essential to maintain a healthy body composition and functioning. It is also well established that all proteins are not equal regarding their ability to promote health benefits. Recently, we have innovated in that matter by showing that under the context of high intake of dietary fat, the dairy protein casein was more effective than a mix of proteins representative of a western diet to prevent body weight gain and insulin resistance. This was explained in part by modifications of the gut microbiota. This finding represents the main conceptual basis of the present research program that is aimed to determine the impact of dairy protein from yogurt compared to a plant-based equivalent on body composition indicators including muscle mass and bone mineral density, in relation to the profile of the gut microbiota, the production of newly discovered protein-derived metabolites, and markers of metabolic health. This program will include a human and an animal component requiring the testing of these variables before and after a standardized intervention. The human component will be a clinical study consisting of a 12-week diet-based weight loss intervention in postmenopausal overweight women being randomly assigned to one of the three following groups: yogurt, plant-based yogurt, or kept on diet without supplements. The animal experimentation will permit to causally determine the implication of the gut microbiota in the protein effects following transfer of the human bacteria to germ free mice and validate the benefits seen in humans. It is anticipated that these two complementary investigative approaches will allow a thorough documentation of the impact of fermented dairy protein on body composition and functioning, a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms, and the identification of new biomarkers to better appreciate related health benefits.

Studienübersicht

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Geschätzt)

75

Phase

  • Unzutreffend

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienkontakt

Studienorte

    • Quebec
      • Québec, Quebec, Kanada, G1V 0A6
        • Rekrutierung
        • INAF, Université Laval
        • Kontakt:
        • Hauptermittler:
          • André Marette, PhD

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

  • Erwachsene
  • Älterer Erwachsener

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Ja

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Postmenopausal women (absence of menstruation for at least 1 year and FSH > 40 IU/L)
  • BMI between 27.0 and 39.9 kg/m²
  • Sedentary or moderately active

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Body weight change greater than 5 kg in the 3 months preceding the study
  • Currently dieting or following specific dietary patterns
  • Previous or planned bariatric surgery
  • Food allergies or intolerances (particularly dairy proteins and lactose)
  • Serious or problematic health conditions (e.g., renal insufficiency, diabetes, Cushing's disease, Paget's disease, parathyroid disorders, inflammatory bowel disease, uncontrolled thyroid disease, etc.)
  • Fracture within the past year
  • Hormone therapy
  • Medications affecting bone metabolism (e.g., osteoporosis treatments, anti-estrogen therapy for breast cancer, epilepsy treatments)
  • Antibiotic use within the 6 months preceding the study
  • Use of probiotic supplements (capsules)
  • More than two alcoholic drinks per day
  • Smoking
  • Drug abuse

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Hauptzweck: Verhütung
  • Zuteilung: Zufällig
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
  • Maskierung: Keine (Offenes Etikett)

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Experimental: Dairy yogurt
Dairy yogurt: two serving daily
Aktiver Komparator: Plant-based yogurt
Plant based yogurt: two servings daily
Placebo-Komparator: No yogurt
No yogurt: zero serving yogurt

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Change in bone health
Zeitfenster: At baseline and at the end of the intervention (12 weeks)
Assessment of bone mineral density using Dual X-ray Absorptiometry scan
At baseline and at the end of the intervention (12 weeks)
Change in bone health
Zeitfenster: At baseline and at the end of the intrevention (12 weeks)
Assessment of bone turnover biomarkers (osteocalcin, c-telopeptide, Amino terminal propeptide of type 1 procollagen) (all in ng\mL)
At baseline and at the end of the intrevention (12 weeks)
Change in gut microbiota
Zeitfenster: At baseline and at the end of the intervention (12 weeks)
Assessment of global variation of the fecal microbiota
At baseline and at the end of the intervention (12 weeks)
Change in gut microbiota function
Zeitfenster: At baseline and at the end of the intervention (12 weeks)
Assessment of short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) in feces
At baseline and at the end of the intervention (12 weeks)

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Change in body weight
Zeitfenster: At baseline and at the end of the intervention (12 weeks)
At baseline and at the end of the intervention (12 weeks)
Change in anthropometric measures
Zeitfenster: At baseline and at the end of the intervention (12 weeks)
Assessment of body mass index (BMI) using weight and height. These two measurements will be combined to calculate BMI in kg/m2
At baseline and at the end of the intervention (12 weeks)
Change in anthropometric measure
Zeitfenster: At baseline and at the end of the intervention (12 weeks)
Assessment of waist circumference
At baseline and at the end of the intervention (12 weeks)
Change in body composition
Zeitfenster: At baseline and at the end of the intervention (12 weeks)
Assessment of changes in lean mass, fat mass and visceral fat mass (all in grams) using body composition by Dual X-ray Absorptiometry scan
At baseline and at the end of the intervention (12 weeks)
Change in skeletal muscle health
Zeitfenster: At baseline and at the end of the intervention (12 weeks)
muscle strength using handgrip strength tool (kg)
At baseline and at the end of the intervention (12 weeks)
Change in skeletal muscle health
Zeitfenster: At baseline and at the end of the intervention (12 weeks)
Assessment of physical performance using Timed Up and go Test
At baseline and at the end of the intervention (12 weeks)
Change in skeletal muscle health
Zeitfenster: At baseline and at the end of the intervention (12 weeks)
Assessment of functionnal capicity using 6-minute walk test)
At baseline and at the end of the intervention (12 weeks)
Change in Resting Metabolic Rate (RMR)
Zeitfenster: At baseline and at the end of the intervention (12 weeks)
Change in RMR using Calorimetry Device
At baseline and at the end of the intervention (12 weeks)
Change in Appetite and Satiety
Zeitfenster: At baseline and at the end of the intervention (12 weeks)
Assessment of leptin and ghrelin (both with same units of measurement)
At baseline and at the end of the intervention (12 weeks)
Change in Appetite and Satiety
Zeitfenster: At baseline and at the end of the intervention (12 weeks)
Assessment of appetite and satiety using visual analog scale
At baseline and at the end of the intervention (12 weeks)
Change in Eating behaviors
Zeitfenster: At baseline and at the end of the intervention (12 weeks)
Assessment of eating behaviors using Food Cravings Questionnaire (FCQ-T)
At baseline and at the end of the intervention (12 weeks)
Change in glycemia
Zeitfenster: At baseline and at the end of the intervention (12 weeks)
Assessment of fasting glucose concentration
At baseline and at the end of the intervention (12 weeks)
Change in insulinemia
Zeitfenster: At baseline and at the end of the intervention (12 weeks)
Assessment of fasting insulin concentration
At baseline and at the end of the intervention (12 weeks)
Change in lipid profile
Zeitfenster: At baseline and at the end of the intervention (12 weeks)
Assessment of triglycerides, LDL-cholesterol and HDL-cholesterol
At baseline and at the end of the intervention (12 weeks)
Change in blood pressure
Zeitfenster: At baseline and at the end of the intervention (12 weeks)
Assessment of systolic and diastolic blood pressure
At baseline and at the end of the intervention (12 weeks)
Change in chronic inflammation
Zeitfenster: At baseline and at the end of the intervention (12 weeks)
Assessment of plasma high sensitive C-Reactive Protein (hs-CRP) concentrations
At baseline and at the end of the intervention (12 weeks)

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)

1. November 2023

Primärer Abschluss (Geschätzt)

30. Juni 2026

Studienabschluss (Geschätzt)

31. Dezember 2026

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

5. Mai 2026

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

5. Mai 2026

Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)

11. Mai 2026

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

11. Mai 2026

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

5. Mai 2026

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. April 2026

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Andere Studien-ID-Nummern

  • PROYO 2022-108

Plan für individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD)

Planen Sie, individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD) zu teilen?

UNENTSCHIEDEN

Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt

Nein

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt

Nein

Diese Informationen wurden ohne Änderungen direkt von der Website clinicaltrials.gov abgerufen. Wenn Sie Ihre Studiendaten ändern, entfernen oder aktualisieren möchten, wenden Sie sich bitte an register@clinicaltrials.gov. Sobald eine Änderung auf clinicaltrials.gov implementiert wird, wird diese automatisch auch auf unserer Website aktualisiert .

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