- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04302493
Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction and Post-Stroke Cognition
Mindfulness Matters: The Impact of Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction on Post-Stroke Cognition
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Thrombectomy has significantly improved stroke outcomes. Nearly 80% of the investigators' clinic population now present with small strokes and low NIH Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores. However, despite "good recoveries", greater than 40% endorse significant problems with concentration, attention, executive function, processing speed, and mood during the subacute phase of recovery. This dysfunction prohibits individuals from fully reintegrating into the individuals' prior home and workplace environments and can result in early retirement or loss of independence, particularly in the older population. Some degree of recovery is observed by 6 months, but it is often incomplete or too late to reverse prior life-altering decisions. The impaired executive function and processing speed appear to occur independent of stroke size, location, or co-existing depression.
Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is a functional imaging tool able to evaluate neurophysiologic processes in real time similar to EEG, but with better spatial resolution. The investigators' prior work with MEG suggests that cerebral activation patterns are not only slowed and more dispersed during task completion in individuals with minor stroke compared to controls, but that there is abnormal activity in the frontal lobes, even at rest. Unfortunately, many patients do not qualify for rehabilitation and there is little data regarding effective treatment options to hasten or augment recovery.
Mindfulness training may provide an attractive therapeutic option. A combination of meditation, body awareness, and yoga, Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) is an active process thought to engage the frontal lobes. MBSR has been shown to improve anxiety and depression in patients with chronic disease states like migraine and diabetes, and has also been evaluated in a small series of patients with chronic stroke and traumatic brain injury demonstrating improved performance during tasks of executive function.
The investigators propose to study the effect of MBSR in the early phase of stroke recovery to determine if this intervention can help to prevent post-stroke morbidity. A cohort of patients [NIHSS <8, modified Rankin Scale (mRS) 0-2] will be enrolled. Half will be randomized to a standard 8 week course of MBSR, while the control group will instead participate in a weekly Stroke Support Group (SSG). Depression, cognition, patient perception of recovery, and degree of re-integration into prior environments will be evaluated pre- and post-intervention to determine the impact of mindfulness training on subacute post-stroke depression and cognition. All participants will undergo neuroimaging using MEG pre- and post-intervention to determine the neurophysiologic effect of treatment.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
- Name: Elisabeth B Marsh, MD
- Phone Number: 4105508703
- Email: ebmarsh@jhmi.edu
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Rafael H Llinas, MD
- Phone Number: 4105501042
- Email: rllinas@jhmi.edu
Study Locations
-
-
Maryland
-
Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21224
- Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults (≥18 years) presenting with neurological symptoms due to acute ischemic stroke (symptom onset within the week prior to admission).
- Evidence on brain MRI of acute ischemic stroke (imaging negative strokes and transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) will be excluded).
- Native English speaker (by self-report) prior to stroke.
- NIHSS <8 at initial follow-up visit (approximately 30 days post-stroke).
- mRS 0-2 at initial follow-up visit.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Primary intracerebral hemorrhage- as evidenced by blood on head CT or MRI.
- Presence of proximal large vessel occlusion.
- Cortical exam findings including aphasia or neglect.
- Prior history of dementia or undertreated psychiatric illness.
- Uncorrected hearing or visual loss.
- Inability to attend weekly MBSR or Stroke Support Group sessions.
- Inability to travel to College Park (UMD) for 2 MEG recording sessions.
- Presence of any of the following that would lead to significant artifact on MEG: cardiac pacemaker, intracranial clips, metal implants or external clips within 10mm of the head, metal implants in the eyes (unlikely given that all patients will have an MRI and criteria are similar).
- Claustrophobia, obesity, and/or any other reason leading to difficulty staying in the MEG machine for up to 1 hour.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR)
Participants randomized to the MBSR arm will undergo a standard 8 week course.
|
Participants randomized to the MBSR arm will undergo a standard 8 week course of MBSR taught by a psychologist trained in the MBSR protocol and encouraged to engage in additional individual mindfulness sessions using a cell phone application.
|
Active Comparator: Stroke Support Group (SSG)
As a control group, participants will participate in 8 weeks of weekly Stroke Support Group.
|
As a control group, participants randomized to the SSG arm will participate in 8 weeks of weekly Stroke Support Group sessions to experience activity and socialization without additional mindfulness training.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Change in Cognition as assessed by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment score
Time Frame: At 1 and 6-month visits
|
The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) tests executive function, attention, concentration, memory, and processing speed.
The MoCA is scored on a scale of 0-30.
Scores of less than 26 are considered abnormal.
|
At 1 and 6-month visits
|
Change in Cerebral Activity as assessed by the amplitude on Magnetoencephalography (MEG)
Time Frame: At 1 and 6-month visits
|
Participants will undergo an MEG evaluating the amplitude of evoked potentials: 1) during resting state, and 2) during completion of a visual task.
|
At 1 and 6-month visits
|
Change in Cerebral Activity as assessed by the latency on MEG
Time Frame: At 1 and 6-month visits
|
Participants will undergo an MEG evaluating the latency of evoked potentials: 1) during resting state, and 2) during completion of a visual task.
|
At 1 and 6-month visits
|
Change in Quality of Life as assessed by a Likert scale
Time Frame: At 1 and 6-month visits
|
Patient-reported assessment of quality of life (Likert scale 1-7) at the 1 and 6 month visits.
|
At 1 and 6-month visits
|
Change in Depression as assessed by the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)
Time Frame: At 1 and 6-month visits
|
The PHQ-9 will be administered to participants to evaluate for post-stroke depression.
The PHQ-9 is scored on a scale of 0-27 with scores of 5-9 being indicative of mild depression and higher scores more severe depression.
|
At 1 and 6-month visits
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Change in anxiety as assessed by the Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) score
Time Frame: At 1 and 6 months
|
A subset of the PROMIS measures will also be administered pre- and post-MBSR to evaluate patient-reported outcomes within the MBSR group.
Higher scores indicate more anxiety.
|
At 1 and 6 months
|
Change in depression as assessed by the PROMIS score
Time Frame: At 1 and 6 months
|
A subset of the PROMIS measures will also be administered pre- and post-MBSR to evaluate patient-reported outcomes within the MBSR group.
Higher scores indicate more depression.
|
At 1 and 6 months
|
Change in fatigue as assessed by the PROMIS score
Time Frame: At 1 and 6 months
|
A subset of the PROMIS measures will also be administered pre- and post-MBSR to evaluate patient-reported outcomes within the MBSR group.
Higher scores indicate more fatigue.
|
At 1 and 6 months
|
Change in Cerebral Connectivity Patterns on MEG
Time Frame: At 1 and 6-month visits
|
Participants will undergo an MEG evaluating cerebral activity and connectivity patterns using Granger Causality statistics: 1) during resting state, and 2) during completion of a visual task.
|
At 1 and 6-month visits
|
Ability to Return to Work as assessed by a yes/no questionnaire
Time Frame: 1-month visit
|
The ability to return to work will be assessed (yes/no) at 1 month clinic visit.
|
1-month visit
|
Ability to Return to Work as assessed by a yes/no questionnaire
Time Frame: 6-month visit
|
The ability to return to work will be assessed (yes/no) at 6 months clinic visit.
|
6-month visit
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Elisabeth B Marsh, MD, Johns Hopkins University
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Chen K, Marsh EB. Chronic post-stroke fatigue: It may no longer be about the stroke itself. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2018 Nov;174:192-197. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2018.09.027. Epub 2018 Sep 17.
- Marsh EB, Lawrence E, Hillis AE, Chen K, Gottesman RF, Llinas RH. Pre-stroke employment results in better patient-reported outcomes after minor stroke: Short title: Functional outcomes after minor stroke. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2018 Feb;165:38-42. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2017.12.020. Epub 2017 Dec 27.
- Marsh EB, Lawrence E, Gottesman RF, Llinas RH. The NIH Stroke Scale Has Limited Utility in Accurate Daily Monitoring of Neurologic Status. Neurohospitalist. 2016 Jul;6(3):97-101. doi: 10.1177/1941874415619964. Epub 2015 Dec 13.
Helpful Links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- IRB00242665
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
IPD Sharing Time Frame
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type
- STUDY_PROTOCOL
- SAP
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
Clinical Trials on Depression
-
ProgenaBiomeRecruitingDepression | Depression, Postpartum | Depression, Anxiety | Depression Moderate | Depression Severe | Clinical Depression | Depression in Remission | Depression, Endogenous | Depression ChronicUnited States
-
Washington University School of MedicineCompletedTreatment Resistant Depression | Late Life Depression | Geriatric Depression | Refractory Depression | Therapy-Resistant DepressionUnited States, Canada
-
Kintsugi Mindful Wellness, Inc.Sonar Strategies; Vituity PsychiatryRecruitingDepression | Depression Moderate | Depression Severe | Depression MildUnited States
-
University of California, San FranciscoRecruitingDepression Moderate | Depression Mild | Depression, TeenUnited States
-
University GhentUniversiteit Antwerpen; Janssen-Cilag Ltd.RecruitingDepression Moderate | Depression Severe | Depression MildBelgium
-
Baylor College of MedicineUniversity of TexasRecruitingDepression | Depression Moderate | Depression Severe | Suicide and Self-harm | Depression in Adolescence | Depression MildUnited States
-
University of Cape TownNational Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)CompletedPostpartum Depression | Clinical Depression | Moderate DepressionSouth Africa
-
Washington University School of MedicinePatient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute; National Institute of Mental...CompletedMajor Depressive Disorder | Treatment Resistant Depression | Treatment-Refractory Depression | Late Life Depression | Geriatric DepressionUnited States, Canada
-
Lawson Health Research InstituteTerminated
-
Northern Illinois UniversityUniversity Autonoma de Santo DomingoTerminatedDepression Moderate | Depression MildUnited States, Dominican Republic
Clinical Trials on Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR)
-
Duke UniversityNational Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)CompletedCardiovascular Diseases | Inflammation | Stress, Psychological | SleepUnited States
-
Ottawa Hospital Research InstituteCanadian Cancer Society (CCS)CompletedCancer | Chronic Pain | Painful Neuropathy | Worries; Pain or DisabilityCanada
-
University of AarhusCopenhagen University Hospital, HvidovreCompletedAn Adapted Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction Program for Psycho-socially Vulnerable Pregnant Women.Pregnancy, High RiskDenmark
-
University of California, San FranciscoNational Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)RecruitingArthritis, RheumatoidUnited States
-
University of SheffieldCompleted
-
Northwestern UniversityAmerican Cancer Society, Inc.; Robert H. Lurie Cancer CenterCompleted
-
Universität Duisburg-EssenMinisterium für Schule und Weiterbildung, Land Nordrhein-Westfalen; Ministerium...CompletedChild Development | Burnout Syndrome | MindfulnessGermany
-
National Taiwan University HospitalUnknownMindfulness-based Stress ReductionTaiwan
-
University of ManitobaWorkers Compensation Board of Manitoba; Catholic Health Corporation of ManitobaUnknownBurnout, Professional | Emotional Stress | Work Related Illnesses | Burnout SyndromeCanada
-
University Medical Center GroningenCompletedOvarian CancerNetherlands