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Cetuximab in Treating Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors

25 de marzo de 2010 actualizado por: University of California, Davis

A Phase I Study of the Safety and Tolerability of Four Doses of Cetuximab (C225) in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors

RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies, such as cetuximab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them.

PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of cetuximab in treating patients with advanced solid tumors.

Descripción general del estudio

Descripción detallada

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine the maximum tolerated dose of cetuximab in patients with advanced solid tumors.

Secondary

  • Evaluate the safety and tolerability of this drug in these patients.
  • Develop a detailed scale for assessment of rash in these patients.
  • Investigate potential predictors of response using correlative studies on patient tissue, buccal mucosa, and blood samples.
  • Obtain preliminary efficacy data and evaluate the relationship of efficacy to grade of rash.
  • Correlate downstream markers (e.g., pMAPK, pAKT, and Ki-67) and the presence of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) polymorphisms with clinical response and/or survival.
  • Examine the levels of downstream marker proteins in buccal cells obtained pre- and post-treatment.
  • Correlate basal p27 expression levels with response and/or survival.
  • Determine if the presence of a K-RAS mutation influences response or survival outcome.
  • Correlate the presence or absence of mutant K-RAS tumor DNA shed into patient plasma with response and/or outcome.
  • Correlate levels of cytokines and chemokines with rash and clinical response.

OUTLINE: This is an open-label, dose-escalation study.

Patients receive cetuximab IV over 90 minutes once weekly for 4 weeks. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of cetuximab until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. At least 6 patients are treated at the MTD.

Patients undergo blood and buccal mucosa collection at baseline and prior to courses 2 and 3 of treatment for molecular correlative studies. Archival tumor tissue specimens are also used for molecular correlative studies. Immunologic correlative studies are performed using patient blood samples.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for survival.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 20 patients will be accrued for this study.

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Actual)

27

Fase

  • Fase 1

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Ubicaciones de estudio

    • California
      • Sacramento, California, Estados Unidos, 95817
        • University of California Davis Cancer Center

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

18 años y mayores (Adulto, Adulto Mayor)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Signed written informed consent
  • Histologically or cytologically proven advanced solid tumors not curable by surgery, radiation therapy or standard chemo-, immuno-, or hormonal therapy. A specific primary cancer need not have been identified (i.e., unknown primary is eligible).
  • Patients must have received at least one prior regimen (chemotherapy and/or radiation) for metastatic disease. There is no limit to the number of prior therapies.
  • Any prior chemotherapy must have been completed at least 4 weeks prior to start of study therapy. Previous radiation therapy must have been completed at least 2 weeks prior to start of study therapy. All side effects of prior therapy must be resolved prior to the start of study therapy.
  • Patients with ZUBROD performance status 0-2 (see Appendix 1).
  • Patients must have measurable disease or evaluable disease.
  • Patients must have an estimated survival of at least 3 months.
  • Patients with asymptomatic treated brain metastasis (surgical resection or radiotherapy) may be included if they are neurologically stable and have been off steroids for at least 4 weeks.
  • Patients >/= 18 years of age.
  • Patients of reproductive potential must agree to use an effective contraceptive method while on treatment and for 3 months afterward as the effects of cetuximab on the unborn fetus are unknown.
  • Patients must have adequate hematologic function defined as: ANC >/= 1,500/mm3, platelets >/= 100,000/mm3.
  • Patients must have adequate hepatic function defined as SGOT </= 3 x institutional UNL and serum bilirubin </= 2.0 mg/dL.
  • Patients must have adequate renal function defined as a serum creatinine level </= 1.6 mg/dL or a calculated creatinine clearance of >/= 40 ml/min.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Female patients cannot be pregnant or breastfeeding as the effects of cetuximab on the unborn fetus are unknown. Documentation of a negative pregnancy test prior to treatment is required for all women of reproductive potential.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including but not limited to ongoing infection or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situation that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Patients with symptomatic brain metastasis or still requiring steroids.
  • Patients who have received prior cetuximab therapy, prior therapy with any other drug that targets the EGF receptor (including, but not limited to, Iressa, Tarceva, Herceptin, CI1033, etc.), or prior therapy with a monoclonal antibody.
  • Patients who have received prior chemotherapy within 4 weeks or radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to the start of study therapy.
  • Prior hypersensitivity reaction to chimerized or murine monoclonal antibody therapy.
  • Patients may not receive any other chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or biologic therapy while on study.

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Tratamiento
  • Asignación: No aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación de un solo grupo
  • Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Experimental: Phase I dose escalation study
Dose level 0: cetuximab 400 mg/m2 week 1, 250 mg/m2 weekly; Dose level 1: cetuximab 400 mg/m2 week 1, 300 mg/m2 weekly; Dose level 2: cetuximab 400 mg/m2 week 1, 350 mg/m2 weekly; Dose level 3: cetuximab 400 mg/m2 week 1, 400 mg/m2 weekly
Otros nombres:
  • Erbitux
  • IMC-C225
Tissue and Blood Specimens; IHC Methodology; IHC Scoring; K-RAS Mutation Analysis
Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMC)
Cetuximab Pharmacodynamics

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Periodo de tiempo
Maximum tolerated dose of cetuximab
Periodo de tiempo: December 2007
December 2007

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Periodo de tiempo
Safety and tolerability of cetuximab
Periodo de tiempo: December 2007
December 2007
Potential predictors of response using correlative studies
Periodo de tiempo: December 2007
December 2007
Correlation of efficacy of cetuximab with grade of skin rash
Periodo de tiempo: December 2007
December 2007
Development of a detailed scale for assessing skin rash
Periodo de tiempo: December 2007
December 2007

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Investigadores

  • Silla de estudio: Angela Davies, MD, University of California, Davis

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio

1 de diciembre de 2004

Finalización primaria (Actual)

1 de noviembre de 2007

Finalización del estudio (Actual)

1 de diciembre de 2007

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

13 de septiembre de 2006

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

13 de septiembre de 2006

Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)

15 de septiembre de 2006

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Estimar)

29 de marzo de 2010

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

25 de marzo de 2010

Última verificación

1 de marzo de 2010

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • CDR0000506089
  • P30CA093373 (Subvención/contrato del NIH de EE. UU.)
  • UCDCC-165 (Otro identificador: University of California, Davis - Cancer Center)
  • BMS-CA225027 (Otro número de subvención/financiamiento: Bristol-Myers Squibb)
  • 200412499 (Otro identificador: University of California, Davis - IRB)
  • IMCL-8420 (Otro número de subvención/financiamiento: Imclone Systems, Inc.)

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

Ensayos clínicos sobre cetuximab

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