Terapia de deferiprona guiada por resonancia magnética cardíaca para pacientes con infarto agudo de miocardio (MIRON-DFP)
The objective of this randomized, controlled pilot study is to determine the efficacy of Deferiprone to reduce the amount of free iron inside the hemorrhagic zone of myocardial infarction among hemorrhagic myocardial infarction patients.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Condiciones
Intervención / Tratamiento
Descripción detallada
Patients with newly diagnosed STEMI (ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction) who appear to meet eligibility criteria will be recruited for participation. Those who agree to participate and are confirmed to be eligible will undergo a cardiac MRI scan and will be randomized to take either deferiprone or placebo daily for 60 days. Total study participation will last 6 months, during which study participants will attend 7 study visits for blood draws, ECGs, and a repeat cardiac MRI at Day 180.
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Estimado)
Fase
- Fase 2
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Estudio Contacto
- Nombre: Clinical Research Coordinator
- Número de teléfono: (317) 274-0985
- Correo electrónico: csaha@iu.edu
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Indiana
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Indianapolis, Indiana, Estados Unidos, 46202
- Reclutamiento
- IU Methodist Hospital (IUHealth)
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Contacto:
- Chandana Saha, PhD
- Número de teléfono: 317-274-0985
- Correo electrónico: csaha@iu.edu
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Minnesota
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Minneapolis, Minnesota, Estados Unidos, 55407
- Reclutamiento
- Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation
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Investigador principal:
- Jay Traverse, MD
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Contacto:
- Colleen Quinlan
- Número de teléfono: 763-688-7451
- Correo electrónico: colleen.quinlan@allina.com
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria
- At least 18 years of age
- Index Anterior wall STEMI
- Emergency coronary angiogram with primary PCI
Exclusion Criteria
- Prior history of MI / PCI / coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) within previous 1 year
- Patients with previous history of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 40%
- Use of investigational drugs or devices 30 days prior to randomization
- Known allergy or contra-indication to gadolinium/contrast agents
- eGFR < 30 ml/kg/min
- Any contraindication against cardiac MRI (such as metal implants)
- Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Women of reproductive potential must have a negative pregnancy test prior to randomization
- Body weight > 140 kg (or 309 lbs.)
- Absolute neutrophil count - ANC < 1.5 k/cumm
- History of Chronic Liver Disease
- Elevated hepatic enzymes (BOTH ALT and AST) > 2 times of upper normal limit
- Patients with iron storage disease (hemochromatosis, thalassemia) or who are already treated with iron chelators
- Any clinically significant abnormality identified prior to randomization that in the judgment of the Sponsor-Investigator or Delegate would preclude safe completion of the study or confound the anticipated benefit of deferiprone.
- Life expectancy of less than 1 year due to non-cardiac pathology
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Tratamiento
- Asignación: Aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
- Enmascaramiento: Triple
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
|---|---|
|
Comparador activo: Hemorrhagic Myocardial Infarction - Deferiprone
Enrolled patients with CMR confirmed presence of intramyocardial hemorrhage |
Deferiprone tablets are the active medication for the active arm of the study groups. Randomization will be done by investigational drug services pharmacist and intervention will be double-blinded to investigators and patients. |
|
Comparador activo: Non-hemorrhagic Myocardial Infarction - Deferiprone
Enrolled patients with CMR confirmed absence of intramyocardial hemorrhage |
Deferiprone tablets are the active medication for the active arm of the study groups. Randomization will be done by investigational drug services pharmacist and intervention will be double-blinded to investigators and patients. |
|
Comparador de placebos: Hemorrhagic Myocardial Infarction - Placebo
Enrolled patients with CMR confirmed presence of intramyocardial hemorrhage |
Deferiprone placebo is the non-medicated formulation for a control arm of the study groups. |
|
Comparador de placebos: Non-hemorrhagic Myocardial Infarction - Placebo
Enrolled patients with CMR confirmed absence of intramyocardial hemorrhage |
Deferiprone placebo is the non-medicated formulation for a control arm of the study groups. |
¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Treatment Efficacy
Periodo de tiempo: 6 months
|
Percentage reduction of hemorrhagic zone iron content by cardiac magnetic resonance at 6 months relative to baseline |
6 months
|
Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Treatment Effect: Clinical Outcomes of Acute Heart Failure
Periodo de tiempo: 6 months
|
The proportion of subjects who experience an acute heart failure event |
6 months
|
|
Treatment Effect: Clinical Outcomes of Non-Fatal Cardiovascular morbidity
Periodo de tiempo: 6 months
|
The proportion of subjects who experience other non-fatal cardiovascular morbidity such as recurrent myocardial infarction, ventricular arrhythmia and CVA |
6 months
|
|
Safety and Tolerability - Rate of Discontinuation
Periodo de tiempo: 6 months
|
Rate of discontinuation of therapy due to side effects |
6 months
|
|
Safety and Tolerability - Severe Side Effects
Periodo de tiempo: 6 months
|
Rate of severe side effects requiring hospitalization, extension of length-of-stay. |
6 months
|
|
Safety and Tolerability - Reversibility of Side Effects without Treatment
Periodo de tiempo: 6 months
|
Percentage of Reversible of Side Effects without treatment |
6 months
|
Otras medidas de resultado
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Treatment Effect: Fat Infiltration
Periodo de tiempo: 6 months
|
Percentage difference of fat infiltration within the hemorrhagic myocardial infarction arms at 6 months between deferiprone and placebo groups |
6 months
|
Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Rohan Dharmakumar, PhD, Medical Imaging Research Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine
- Investigador principal: Keyur P Vora, MD FACP FACC, Medical Imaging Research Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine
Publicaciones y enlaces útiles
Publicaciones Generales
- Kali A, Kumar A, Cokic I, Tang RL, Tsaftaris SA, Friedrich MG, Dharmakumar R. Chronic manifestation of postreperfusion intramyocardial hemorrhage as regional iron deposition: a cardiovascular magnetic resonance study with ex vivo validation. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013 Mar 1;6(2):218-28. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.112.000133. Epub 2013 Feb 12.
- Kali A, Cokic I, Tang R, Dohnalkova A, Kovarik L, Yang HJ, Kumar A, Prato FS, Wood JC, Underhill D, Marban E, Dharmakumar R. Persistent Microvascular Obstruction After Myocardial Infarction Culminates in the Confluence of Ferric Iron Oxide Crystals, Proinflammatory Burden, and Adverse Remodeling. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016 Nov;9(11):e004996. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.115.004996.
- Wang G, Yang HJ, Kali A, Cokic I, Tang R, Xie G, Yang Q, Francis J, Li S, Dharmakumar R. Influence of Myocardial Hemorrhage on Staging of Reperfused Myocardial Infarctions With T2 Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Insights Into the Dependence on Infarction Type With Ex Vivo Validation. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 Apr;12(4):693-703. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2018.01.018. Epub 2018 Apr 18.
- Liu T, Howarth AG, Chen Y, Nair AR, Yang HJ, Ren D, Tang R, Sykes J, Kovacs MS, Dey D, Slomka P, Wood JC, Finney R, Zeng M, Prato FS, Francis J, Berman DS, Shah PK, Kumar A, Dharmakumar R. Intramyocardial Hemorrhage and the "Wave Front" of Reperfusion Injury Compromising Myocardial Salvage. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022 Jan 4;79(1):35-48. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.10.034.
- Dharmakumar R. "Rusty Hearts": Is It Time to Rethink Iron Chelation Therapies in Post-Myocardial-Infarction Setting? Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016 Oct;9(10):e005541. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.116.005541. No abstract available.
- Dharmakumar R. Colors of Myocardial Infarction: Can They Predict the Future? Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2017 Dec;10(12):e007291. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.117.007291. No abstract available.
- Dharmakumar R, Nair AR, Kumar A, Francis J. Myocardial Infarction and the Fine Balance of Iron. JACC Basic Transl Sci. 2021 Jul 26;6(7):581-583. doi: 10.1016/j.jacbts.2021.06.004. eCollection 2021 Jul.
- Guan X, Chen Y, Yang HJ, Zhang X, Ren D, Sykes J, Butler J, Han H, Zeng M, Prato FS, Dharmakumar R. Assessment of intramyocardial hemorrhage with dark-blood T2*-weighted cardiovascular magnetic resonance. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2021 Jul 15;23(1):88. doi: 10.1186/s12968-021-00787-4.
- Kali A, Tang RL, Kumar A, Min JK, Dharmakumar R. Detection of acute reperfusion myocardial hemorrhage with cardiac MR imaging: T2 versus T2. Radiology. 2013 Nov;269(2):387-95. doi: 10.1148/radiology.13122397. Epub 2013 Jul 11.
- Cokic I, Kali A, Yang HJ, Yee R, Tang R, Tighiouart M, Wang X, Jackman WS, Chugh SS, White JA, Dharmakumar R. Iron-Sensitive Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Prediction of Ventricular Arrhythmia Risk in Patients With Chronic Myocardial Infarction: Early Evidence. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015 Aug;8(8):10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.115.003642 e003642. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.115.003642.
- Cokic I, Kali A, Wang X, Yang HJ, Tang RL, Thajudeen A, Shehata M, Amorn AM, Liu E, Stewart B, Bennett N, Harlev D, Tsaftaris SA, Jackman WM, Chugh SS, Dharmakumar R. Iron deposition following chronic myocardial infarction as a substrate for cardiac electrical anomalies: initial findings in a canine model. PLoS One. 2013 Sep 16;8(9):e73193. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0073193. eCollection 2013.
- Nair AR, Johnson EA, Yang HJ, Cokic I, Francis J, Dharmakumar R. Reperfused hemorrhagic myocardial infarction in rats. PLoS One. 2020 Dec 2;15(12):e0243207. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0243207. eCollection 2020.
- Chen Y, Ren D, Guan X, Yang HJ, Liu T, Tang R, Ho H, Jin H, Zeng M, Dharmakumar R. Quantification of myocardial hemorrhage using T2* cardiovascular magnetic resonance at 1.5T with ex-vivo validation. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2021 Sep 30;23(1):104. doi: 10.1186/s12968-021-00779-4.
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Actual)
Finalización primaria (Estimado)
Finalización del estudio (Estimado)
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- 13487
- 2R01HL133407-05 (Subvención/contrato del NIH de EE. UU.)
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
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