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Evaluación de la seguridad y eficacia de la cistectomía radical conservadora de próstata

2 de noviembre de 2026 actualizado por: Johns Hopkins University

Un ensayo prospectivo y aleatorizado que compara la cistectomía radical con preservación de la cápsula prostática y la cistectomía radical con preservación del nervio en pacientes con cáncer de vejiga

The purpose of this clinical trial is to determine if prostate-capsule-sparing cystectomy improves functional outcomes without comprising oncologic outcomes in male patients receiving a radical cystectomy. Patients will be randomized to one of two groups: prostate capsule-sparing radical cystectomy or nerve-sparing radical cystectomy. Patients will be monitored following standard of care guidelines and clinical data will be collected. Patients in both groups will be asked to complete an erectile function questionnaire at multiple timepoints. Patients who receive an orthotopic neobladder will be asked to complete a questionnaire to monitor urinary function at multiple timepoints. Patient adverse events will be monitored to ensure patients safety.

Descripción general del estudio

Descripción detallada

The purpose of this study is to determine if prostate capsule-sparing cystectomy improves functional outcomes without compromising the oncologic outcomes in patients with bladder cancer. The comparison arm will be patients undergoing nerve-sparing radical cystectomy. Participants will be randomized to receive either a nerve-sparing radical cystectomy or a prostate capsule-sparing radical cystectomy. Patients will be monitored following standard of care guidelines every 3-months post-operatively up to and including 24 months post-operatively. As part of standard of care post-operative follow-up patients will have routine history and physical exams, urine cytology, urine culture, Complete Blood Count (CBC), Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP), and Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA). Standard of Care diagnostic imaging will also occur. The Sexual Health Inventory for Men (SHIM) Questionnaire will be given to patients 6-weeks post-operatively and every 3-months post-operatively up to and including 24-months post-operatively. To measure urinary function in patients who receive orthotopic neobladder, the Validated Pad Questionnaire will be given 6-weeks post-operatively and every 3-months post-operatively up to and including 24-months post operatively. Adverse Events will be monitored in both groups as defined by the CTCAE 5.0 guidelines.

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Estimado)

70

Fase

  • No aplica

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Estudio Contacto

  • Nombre: Armine Smith, MD
  • Número de teléfono: 202-660-5561
  • Correo electrónico: asmit165@jhmi.edu

Copia de seguridad de contactos de estudio

Ubicaciones de estudio

    • District of Columbia
      • Washington D.C., District of Columbia, Estados Unidos, 20016
        • Reclutamiento
        • Sibley Memorial Hospital
        • Contacto:
          • Armine Smith, MD
          • Número de teléfono: 202-660-5561
          • Correo electrónico: asmit165@jhmi.edu
        • Contacto:
    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, Estados Unidos, 21287
        • Reclutamiento
        • Johns Hopkins Hospital
        • Contacto:
          • Armine Smith, MD
          • Número de teléfono: 202-660-5561
          • Correo electrónico: asmit165@jhmi.edu
        • Contacto:

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

18 años y mayores (Adulto, Adulto Mayor)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Masculino

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects with pathologically confirmed bladder cancer scheduled for radical cystectomy
  • Variant histologies of bladder cancer permitted
  • Neoadjuvant therapy permitted
  • Age > 18 years old
  • Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent document

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients that are not candidates for cystectomy
  • Moderate to severe erectile dysfunction with SHIM score <17
  • Bladder cancer with bladder neck or prostatic involvement, including cancer in the prostatic urethra
  • Prior pelvic radiation
  • Confirmed prostate cancer:
  • Patients with abnormal Digital rectal exam (DRE), PSA >3 or Prostate Imaging Reporting & Data System (PIRADS) 4 lesions on prostate Multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) will undergo prostate biopsy to rule out prostate cancer
  • Increased genetic risk of prostate cancer per National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines:
  • ≥1 first-, second-, or third-degree relative with: breast cancer at age ≤50 y, colorectal or endometrial cancer at age ≤50 y, male breast cancer at any age, ovarian cancer at any age, exocrine pancreatic cancer at any age, metastatic, regional, very-high-risk, high-risk prostate cancer at any age
  • ≥1 first-degree relative (father or brother) with: prostate cancer at age ≤60 y
  • ≥2 first-, second-, or third-degree relatives with: breast cancer at any age, prostate cancer at any age
  • ≥3 first- or second-degree relatives with: Lynch syndrome-related cancers, especially if diagnosed
  • Patients with Lynch syndrome

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Tratamiento
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Otro: Prostate Capsule-Sparing Radical Cystectomy

Patients randomized to this arm will receive the prostate capsule-sparing surgery performed in the form of standard simple prostatectomy. Patients will also have a cystectomy with one of the following urinary diversions: ileal conduit, Indiana Pouch, or orthotopic neobladder.

Patients randomized to this arm will receive the prostate capsule-sparing surgery performed in the form of standard simple prostatectomy. Patients will also have a cystectomy with one of the following urinary diversions: ileal conduit, Indiana Pouch, or orthotopic neobladder.

Otro: Nerve-Sparing Radical Cystectomy

Patients randomized to this arm will receive the nerve-sparing surgery will be performed in the form of the standard nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy. Patients will also have a cystectomy with one of the following urinary diversions: ileal conduit, Indiana Pouch, or orthotopic neobladder.

Patients randomized to this arm will receive the nerve-sparing surgery will be performed in the form of the standard nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy. Patients will also have a cystectomy with one of the following urinary diversions: ileal conduit, Indiana Pouch, or orthotopic neobladder.

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Change in Functional Outcomes as assessed by the Sexual Health Inventory for Men (SHIM)
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline, 6 weeks-post operatively, 3-months post-operatively, 6-months post-operatively, 9-months post-operatively, 12-months post-operatively, 15-months post-operatively, 18-months post-operatively, 21-months post-operatively, 24-months post-op

Comparison of functional outcomes focusing on preservation of erectile function in patients undergoing cystectomy for bladder cancer. Functional Outcomes will be measured by the Sexual Health Inventory for Men (SHIM) Questionnaire. The Sexual Health Inventory for Men defines the following ranges of Erectile Dysfunction (ED): 1-7 is Severe ED, 8-11 Moderate ED, 12-16 Mild to Moderate ED, and 17 to 21 is Mild ED.

Baseline, 6 weeks-post operatively, 3-months post-operatively, 6-months post-operatively, 9-months post-operatively, 12-months post-operatively, 15-months post-operatively, 18-months post-operatively, 21-months post-operatively, 24-months post-op

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Change in urinary function in patients with orthotopic neobladder as assessed by the Validated Pad Questionnaire
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline, 6 weeks-post operatively, 3-months post-operatively, 6-months post-operatively, 9-months post-operatively, 12-months post-operatively, 15-months post-operatively, 18-months post-operatively, 21-months post-operatively , 24-months post-op

Urinary function in patient with orthotopic neobladder urinary diversions measured using the Validated Pad Questionnaire. The Validated Pad questionnaire will be used to determine the percentage of patients utilizing 1 to 2 pads versus 2 or more pads for night and day, respectively.

Baseline, 6 weeks-post operatively, 3-months post-operatively, 6-months post-operatively, 9-months post-operatively, 12-months post-operatively, 15-months post-operatively, 18-months post-operatively, 21-months post-operatively , 24-months post-op
Change in overall patient survival
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline, 6 weeks-post operatively, 3-months post-operatively, 6-months post-operatively, 9-months post-operatively, 12-months post-operatively, 15-months post-operatively, 18-months post-operatively, 21-months post-operatively, 24-months post-op

Comparing the overall survival of patients in both arms of the study

Baseline, 6 weeks-post operatively, 3-months post-operatively, 6-months post-operatively, 9-months post-operatively, 12-months post-operatively, 15-months post-operatively, 18-months post-operatively, 21-months post-operatively, 24-months post-op
Change in disease specific status
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline, 6 weeks-post operatively, 3-months post-operatively, 6-months post-operatively, 9-months post-operatively, 12-months post-operatively, 15-months post-operatively, 18-months post-operatively, 21-months post-operatively, 24-months post-op

Comparing the status of disease specific in both arms of the study

Baseline, 6 weeks-post operatively, 3-months post-operatively, 6-months post-operatively, 9-months post-operatively, 12-months post-operatively, 15-months post-operatively, 18-months post-operatively, 21-months post-operatively, 24-months post-op
Soft tissue surgical margin rate as assessed by pathology
Periodo de tiempo: Up to 4-weeks after surgical intervention

Pathologists will examine the soft tissue surgical margin rate to determine positive or negative soft tissue surgical margin.

Up to 4-weeks after surgical intervention
Safety as assessed by adverse events experienced by study participants
Periodo de tiempo: Up to 24-months post-operative

Comparing the differences in adverse events (grades 2-5) as experienced by the participants of in each study arm. The grading of adverse events are defined by the CTCAE 5.0 guidelines.

Up to 24-months post-operative

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Armine Smith, MD, Johns Hopkins University

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Actual)

25 de octubre de 2023

Finalización primaria (Estimado)

1 de julio de 2028

Finalización del estudio (Estimado)

1 de julio de 2029

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

16 de marzo de 2023

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

28 de marzo de 2023

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

31 de marzo de 2023

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

4 de noviembre de 2026

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

2 de noviembre de 2026

Última verificación

1 de noviembre de 2026

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio

Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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