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Combination Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy With/Without Surgery In Patients With Stage II/III Bladder Cancer

tiistai 15. toukokuuta 2018 päivittänyt: Radiation Therapy Oncology Group

A Phase II Randomized Trial for Patients With Muscle-Invading Bladder Cancer Evaluating Transurethral Surgery and BID Irradiation Plus Either Paclitaxel and Cisplatin or 5-Fluorouracil and Cisplatin Followed by Selective Bladder Preservation and Gemcitabine/Paclitaxel/Cisplatin Adjuvant Chemotherapy

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Radiation therapy (RT) uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. It is not yet known which regimen of combination chemotherapy plus radiation therapy with or without surgery is more effective in treating bladder cancer.

PURPOSE: Randomized phase II trial to study the effectiveness of two combination chemotherapy regimens and radiation therapy with or without radical cystectomy in treating patients who have stage II or stage III bladder cancer.

Tutkimuksen yleiskatsaus

Yksityiskohtainen kuvaus

OBJECTIVES:

  • Estimate the safety and tolerability of induction paclitaxel, cisplatin, and radiotherapy or fluorouracil, cisplatin, and radiotherapy followed by consolidation chemoradiotherapy or radical cystectomy and adjuvant gemcitabine, paclitaxel, and cisplatin in patients with operable stage II or III bladder cancer.
  • Estimate the efficacy of these regimens, in terms of complete response, in patients who have undergone prior transurethral resection (TUR).
  • Estimate the efficacy of these regimens after TUR, in terms of preserving the native tumor-free bladder 5 years after therapy, in these patients.
  • Estimate the function of the preserved bladder in patients treated with these regimens after TUR.
  • Determine the value of tumor histopathologic, molecular genetic, and DNA content parameters as possible prognostic factors for initial tumor response and recurrence-free survival in patients treated with these regimens.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to T stage (T2 vs T3/T4 ). Patients are randomized to one of two treatment arms.

  • Induction therapy (weeks 1-3):

    • Arm I: Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 1 hour on days 1, 8, and 15 and cisplatin IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, 8-10, and 15-17. Patients also receive pelvic radiotherapy twice daily on days 1-5, 8-12, and 15-17.
    • Arm II: Patients receive fluorouracil IV over 24 hours on days 1-3 and 15-17 and cisplatin IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, 8-10, and 15-17. Patients also receive pelvic radiotherapy as in arm I.

Patients in both arms who achieve complete response after induction therapy proceed to consolidation therapy on week 8. Patients with operable pT1 or worse tumor response proceed to radical cystectomy on week 9.

  • Consolidation therapy (weeks 8 and 9):

    • Arm I: Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 1 hour on days 1 and 8 and cisplatin IV over 1 hour on days 1, 2, 8, and 9. Patients also receive pelvic radiotherapy twice daily on days 1-5 and 8-10.
    • Arm II: Patients receive 5-FU IV over 24 hours on days 1-3 and 8-10 and cisplatin as in arm I. Patients also receive radiotherapy as in arm I.
  • Adjuvant chemotherapy (weeks 21-33 or 17-29): Beginning 12 weeks after consolidation therapy or 8 weeks after radical cystectomy, patients receive gemcitabine IV over 30-60 minutes, paclitaxel IV over 1 hour, and cisplatin IV over 1 hour on days 1 and 8. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 4 courses.

Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year, every 4 months for 1 year, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 96 patients (48 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study within 3 years.

Opintotyyppi

Interventio

Ilmoittautuminen (Todellinen)

97

Vaihe

  • Vaihe 2

Yhteystiedot ja paikat

Tässä osiossa on tutkimuksen suorittajien yhteystiedot ja tiedot siitä, missä tämä tutkimus suoritetaan.

Opiskelupaikat

    • Utah
      • Salt Lake City, Utah, Yhdysvallat, 84103
        • LDS Hospital
      • Salt Lake City, Utah, Yhdysvallat, 84106
        • Utah Cancer Specialists at UCS Cancer Center

Osallistumiskriteerit

Tutkijat etsivät ihmisiä, jotka sopivat tiettyyn kuvaukseen, jota kutsutaan kelpoisuuskriteereiksi. Joitakin esimerkkejä näistä kriteereistä ovat henkilön yleinen terveydentila tai aiemmat hoidot.

Kelpoisuusvaatimukset

Opintokelpoiset iät

Ei vanhempi kuin 120 vuotta (Lapsi, Aikuinen, Vanhempi Aikuinen)

Hyväksyy terveitä vapaaehtoisia

Ei

Sukupuolet, jotka voivat opiskella

Kaikki

Kuvaus

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed operable primary muscle invasive bladder cancer

    • T2-T4a, NX or N0, M0 (stage II or III)
  • Must have an adequate functioning bladder
  • Must have undergone a prior transurethral resection of the bladder tumor within the past 8 weeks
  • No evidence of tumor-related hydronephrosis
  • No evidence of distant metastases or histologically or cytologically confirmed lymph node metastases
  • Patients with involvement of the prostatic urethra with transitional cell cancer that was visibly completely resected are allowed

    • No evidence of stromal invasion of the prostate

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

  • Not specified

Performance status

  • Zubrod 0-1

Life expectancy

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic

  • Hemoglobin at least 10 g/dL
  • White blood cell (WBC) count at least 4,000/mm^3
  • Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,800/mm^3
  • Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3

Hepatic

  • Serum bilirubin no greater than 2.0 mg/dL

Renal

  • Serum creatinine no greater than 1.5 mg/dL
  • Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL/min NOTE: If the creatinine clearance is greater than 60 mL/min, creatinine of no greater than 1.8 mg/dL is allowed at the discretion of the study chair

Other

  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • No other malignancy within the past 5 years except nonmelanoma skin cancer, stage T1a prostate cancer, or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
  • Must be able to tolerate systemic chemotherapy with pelvic radiotherapy and radical cystectomy

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

  • Not specified

Chemotherapy

  • No prior systemic chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy

  • No prior pelvic radiotherapy

Surgery

  • See Disease Characteristics

Other

  • No concurrent drugs that have potential nephrotoxicity or ototoxicity (e.g., aminoglycosides)

Opintosuunnitelma

Tässä osiossa on tietoja tutkimussuunnitelmasta, mukaan lukien kuinka tutkimus on suunniteltu ja mitä tutkimuksella mitataan.

Miten tutkimus on suunniteltu?

Suunnittelun yksityiskohdat

  • Ensisijainen käyttötarkoitus: Hoito
  • Jako: Satunnaistettu
  • Inventiomalli: Rinnakkaistehtävä
  • Naamiointi: Ei mitään (avoin tarra)

Aseet ja interventiot

Osallistujaryhmä / Arm
Interventio / Hoito
Kokeellinen: Pelvic RT + paclitaxel + cisplatin
Induction: Twice-daily pelvic radiation therapy (RT) with paclitaxel and cisplatin; Consolidation: Twice-daily pelvic radiation therapy with paclitaxel and cisplatin if tumor response is T0/Ta/Tis or radical cystectomy if tumor response is ≥ T1; Adjuvant: gemcitabine, paclitaxel, and cisplatin.
Induction: 15 mg/m2 as a 60-minute infusion on days 1, 2, 3, 8, 9, 10, 15, 16, and 17; Consolidation: 15 mg/m2 as a 60-minute infusion on days 1, 2, 8, and 9; Adjuvant: 35 mg/m2 as a 60-minute infusion on days 1 and 8 of each 21-day cycle for 4 cycles.
Induction: 50 mg/m2 as a 60-minute infusion on days 1, 8, and 15; Consolidation: 50 mg/m2 as a 60-minute infusion on days 1 and 8; Adjuvant: 50 mg/m2 as a 60-minute infusion on days 1 and 8 of each 21-day cycle for 4 cycles.
Induction: External beam irradiation, 1.6 Gy, will be given to the pelvis in the first treatment followed by an interfraction period of at least 4-6 hours. During the second treatment, 1.5 Gy will be delivered to the whole bladder for the first five sessions (7.5 Gy) then to the tumor plus a margin for eight sessions (12. Gy). Consolidation: Consolidation therapy will start 7-14 days following a cystoscopic re-evaluation demonstrating a complete response to the induction therapy. 1.5 Gy (per fraction) will be given to the pelvis in two treatment fractions per day, with an interfraction period of at least 4-6 hours.
Adjuvant: 1000 mg/m2 over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 8 of each 21-day cycle for 4 cycles.
Operable patients with pT1 or worse tumor response on re-evaluation following induction therapy will have radical cystectomy.
Kokeellinen: Pelvic RT + fluorouracil + cisplatin
Induction: Twice-daily pelvic radiation therapy (RT) with fluoruracil and cisplatin; Consolidation: Twice-daily pelvic radiation therapy with fluoruracil and cisplatin if tumor response is T0/Ta/Tis or radical cystectomy if tumor response is ≥ T1; Adjuvant: gemcitabine, paclitaxel, and cisplatin.
Induction: 15 mg/m2 as a 60-minute infusion on days 1, 2, 3, 8, 9, 10, 15, 16, and 17; Consolidation: 15 mg/m2 as a 60-minute infusion on days 1, 2, 8, and 9; Adjuvant: 35 mg/m2 as a 60-minute infusion on days 1 and 8 of each 21-day cycle for 4 cycles.
Induction: External beam irradiation, 1.6 Gy, will be given to the pelvis in the first treatment followed by an interfraction period of at least 4-6 hours. During the second treatment, 1.5 Gy will be delivered to the whole bladder for the first five sessions (7.5 Gy) then to the tumor plus a margin for eight sessions (12. Gy). Consolidation: Consolidation therapy will start 7-14 days following a cystoscopic re-evaluation demonstrating a complete response to the induction therapy. 1.5 Gy (per fraction) will be given to the pelvis in two treatment fractions per day, with an interfraction period of at least 4-6 hours.
Adjuvant: 1000 mg/m2 over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 8 of each 21-day cycle for 4 cycles.
Operable patients with pT1 or worse tumor response on re-evaluation following induction therapy will have radical cystectomy.
Induction: 400 mg/m2 as a 24-hour infusion on days 1, 2, 3, 15, 16, and 17; Consolidation: 400 mg/m2 as a 24-hour infusion on days 1, 2, 3, 8, 9, and 10.

Mitä tutkimuksessa mitataan?

Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet

Tulosmittaus
Toimenpiteen kuvaus
Aikaikkuna
Treatment Completion Rate
Aikaikkuna: From randomization to 11 weeks
Radiation therapy and chemotherapy per protocol or within acceptable variation guidelines based on central review. The study was designed for a two-sided binomial test with 87% power and a significance level of 0.05 with a null hypothesis of a 70% completion rate against the alternative 90% completion rate. For each arm, more than 34 out of 43 evaluable patients completing the treatment, would indicate to reject the null hypothesis for a better treatment completion rate. Fewer than 24 out 43 evaluable patients completing the treatment would indicate to reject the null hypothesis for a worse treatment completion rate. Otherwise, the conclusion would be that there is not enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis of a 70% completion rate in either direction.
From randomization to 11 weeks

Toissijaiset tulostoimenpiteet

Tulosmittaus
Toimenpiteen kuvaus
Aikaikkuna
Complete Response After Induction
Aikaikkuna: From randomization to eight weeks
Complete response requires the absence of any tumor in the tumor-site biopsy specimen or elsewhere and a bimanual exam that does not indicate the presence of a tumor mass.
From randomization to eight weeks
Bladder-intact Survival Rate (5 Years)
Aikaikkuna: From the date of randomization to five years.
Bladder-intact survival was measured from the date of randomization to occurrence of cystectomy or death. Five-year rates were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
From the date of randomization to five years.

Yhteistyökumppanit ja tutkijat

Täältä löydät tähän tutkimukseen osallistuvat ihmiset ja organisaatiot.

Tutkijat

  • Opintojen puheenjohtaja: Robert Dreicer, MD, FACP, The Cleveland Clinic
  • Päätutkija: Anthony L. Zietman, MD, Massachusetts General Hospital
  • Opintojen puheenjohtaja: Robert Uzzo, MD, Fox Chase Cancer Center

Julkaisuja ja hyödyllisiä linkkejä

Tutkimusta koskevien tietojen syöttämisestä vastaava henkilö toimittaa nämä julkaisut vapaaehtoisesti. Nämä voivat koskea mitä tahansa tutkimukseen liittyvää.

Opintojen ennätyspäivät

Nämä päivämäärät seuraavat ClinicalTrials.gov-sivustolle lähetettyjen tutkimustietueiden ja yhteenvetojen edistymistä. National Library of Medicine (NLM) tarkistaa tutkimustiedot ja raportoidut tulokset varmistaakseen, että ne täyttävät tietyt laadunvalvontastandardit, ennen kuin ne julkaistaan ​​julkisella verkkosivustolla.

Opi tärkeimmät päivämäärät

Opiskelun aloitus (Todellinen)

Sunnuntai 1. joulukuuta 2002

Ensisijainen valmistuminen (Todellinen)

Perjantai 1. lokakuuta 2010

Opintojen valmistuminen (Todellinen)

Maanantai 14. toukokuuta 2018

Opintoihin ilmoittautumispäivät

Ensimmäinen lähetetty

Torstai 6. maaliskuuta 2003

Ensimmäinen toimitettu, joka täytti QC-kriteerit

Torstai 6. maaliskuuta 2003

Ensimmäinen Lähetetty (Arvio)

Perjantai 7. maaliskuuta 2003

Tutkimustietojen päivitykset

Viimeisin päivitys julkaistu (Todellinen)

Perjantai 15. kesäkuuta 2018

Viimeisin lähetetty päivitys, joka täytti QC-kriteerit

Tiistai 15. toukokuuta 2018

Viimeksi vahvistettu

Tiistai 1. toukokuuta 2018

Lisää tietoa

Nämä tiedot haettiin suoraan verkkosivustolta clinicaltrials.gov ilman muutoksia. Jos sinulla on pyyntöjä muuttaa, poistaa tai päivittää tutkimustietojasi, ota yhteyttä register@clinicaltrials.gov. Heti kun muutos on otettu käyttöön osoitteessa clinicaltrials.gov, se päivitetään automaattisesti myös verkkosivustollemme .

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