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Lenalidomide + Plerixafor in Previously Treated Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)

26 juillet 2017 mis à jour par: David Rizzieri, MD

Lenalidomide in Combination With Plerixafor in Patients With Previously Treated Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

In research studies, lenalidomide (also called Revlimid) has shown some response in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL); however, responses are usually partial responses that occur after several months of taking the study drug. It is thought that by adding the drug plerixafor (also called Mozobil) responses may be improved and/or occur sooner.

The main purpose of this study is to determine the dose of plerixafor that is safe to use in combination with lenalidomide. The study will also look at the response rates of the combination of lenalidomide and plerixafor and the effect the study drugs have on CLL cells.

Aperçu de l'étude

Statut

Complété

Les conditions

Intervention / Traitement

Description détaillée

The combination of lenalidomide and plerixafor will be evaluated in this single institution, open label clinical study of subjects with relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). The overall design of the phase 1 study includes up to three treatment "stages."

Each subject will receive lenalidomide 5mg by mouth daily beginning on cycle 1 day 1. If tolerated, the dose will be increased by 2.5mg every 7 days to a maximum dose of 10mg by mouth daily (Stage 1). Once the subject is stably maintained on a daily dose of lenalidomide of 10mg daily and the white blood cell (WBC) count is <100.0 x 109 / L, and has been taking lenalidomide for at least 28 days, plerixafor will be added (Stage 2). In the dose escalation phase, 4 different doses of plerixafor in combination with lenalidomide will be studied in cohorts of 3 to 6 subjects each, following a standard "3 + 3" format:

  • Cohort 1: plerixafor 0.24 mg/kg subcutaneous (SC) daily thrice weekly (Mon, Wed, Fri)
  • Cohort 2: plerixafor 0.32 mg/kg SC daily thrice weekly (Mon, Wed, Fri)
  • Cohort 3: plerixafor 0.42 mg/kg SC daily thrice weekly (Mon, Wed, Fri)
  • Cohort 4: plerixafor 0.54 mg/kg SC daily thrice weekly (Mon, Wed, Fri) Plerixafor will be administered for 3 weeks of each cycle (days 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, and 19) followed by a 1 week rest period. Lenalidomide dosing will be continuous.

An interim assessment of response will be performed after 4 cycles of combination therapy:

  • Subjects achieving a complete response (CR) by National Cancer Institute (NCI)-96 criteria will continue lenalidomide monotherapy (plerixafor is discontinued) until disease progression.
  • Subjects achieving a partial response (PR) will continue both lenalidomide and plerixafor. Additionally, rituximab 375mg/m2 will be added on day 1 of each subsequent cycle beginning with cycle 5, day 1 of combination therapy. (Stage 3). Treatment with the combination of lenalidomide and plerixafor will continue for a maximum of 12 cycles of combination therapy. Subjects may receive up to 8 doses of rituximab concurrent with lenalidomide and plerixafor on day 1 of each cycle. Subjects will then continue single agent lenalidomide until disease progression.
  • Subjects with stable disease may continue lenalidomide and plerixafor at the discretion of the investigator and the subject. Rituximab 375 mg/m2 will be added on day 1 of each subsequent cycle. Treatment, dose, schedule, and duration are the same as for subjects achieving a PR.

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Réel)

21

Phase

  • La phase 1

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Lieux d'étude

  • États-Unis
    • North Carolina
      • Durham, North Carolina, États-Unis, 27710
        • Duke University Medical Center

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

18 ans et plus (Adulte, Adulte plus âgé)

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

Sexes éligibles pour l'étude

Tout

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically confirmed diagnosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or Small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) as established by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Working Group Response Criteria (NCI 96 Criteria).
  • Received one or more prior therapies for CLL.
  • Subjects must have symptomatic disease requiring therapy as defined by the protocol.
  • >/= 4 weeks from prior cancer therapy.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of </= 2.
  • All study subjects must be registered into the mandatory RevAssist® program, and be willing and able to comply with the requirements of RevAssist®.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prolymphocytic leukemia (PLL).
  • Richter's (large cell) transformation.
  • Prior allogeneic transplant within 12 months or prior allogeneic transplant > 12 months currently receiving immunosuppressants.
  • Active autoimmune hemolytic anemia.
  • Central nervous system (CNS) involvement.
  • Chronic enteral corticosteroids > 10mg prednisone or equivalent.
  • Evidence of laboratory tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) by Cairo-Bishop Definition of Tumor Lysis Syndrome
  • Use of any other experimental drug or therapy within 28 days of baseline
  • Major surgery within 28 days of baseline.
  • Known hypersensitivity to thalidomide.
  • The development of erythema nodosum if characterized by a desquamating rash while taking thalidomide or similar drugs.
  • Any prior use of lenalidomide.
  • Known seropositive for or active viral infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV).

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: Traitement
  • Répartition: N / A
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation à un seul groupe
  • Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Expérimental: Lenalidomide + Plerixafor+ Rituximab
  1. Lenalidomide 5mg by mouth (PO) daily beginning cycle 1 day 1.
  2. Stage 1: increase by 2.5mg every 7 days to a maximum dose of 10mg.
  3. Stage 2: plerixafor will be added after 28 days of 10mg dose maintenance and white blood cell count (WBC) <100.0 x 109 / L.

  4. Dose cohorts of escalating subcutaneous (SC) thrice weekly plerixafor with continuous 10mg lenalidomide:

    • Cohort 1: 0.24 mg/kg
    • Cohort 2: 0.32 mg/kg
    • Cohort 3: 0.42 mg/kg
    • Cohort 4: 0.54 mg/kg
  5. Stage 3: Rituximab 375mg/m2 will be added on day 1 of cycles 5-12, day 1 of combination therapy for subjects with PR.
  6. Subjects will then continue single agent lenalidomide until disease progression.
Médicament: Lenalidomide + Plerixafor (+ Rituximab)
  1. Lenalidomide 5mg by mouth (PO) daily beginning cycle 1 day 1.
  2. Stage 1: increase by 2.5mg every 7 days to a maximum dose of 10mg.
  3. Stage 2: plerixafor will be added after 28 days of 10mg dose maintenance and white blood cell count (WBC) <100.0 x 109 / L.

  4. Dose cohorts of escalating subcutaneous (SC) thrice weekly plerixafor with continuous 10mg lenalidomide:

    • Cohort 1: 0.24 mg/kg
    • Cohort 2: 0.32 mg/kg
    • Cohort 3: 0.42 mg/kg
    • Cohort 4: 0.54 mg/kg
  5. Stage 3: Rituximab 375mg/m2 will be added on day 1 of cycles 5-12, day 1 of combination therapy for subjects with PR.
  6. Subjects will then continue single agent lenalidomide until disease progression.
Autres noms:
  • Revlimid
  • Rituxan
  • Mozobil

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Délai
Maximum Tolerated Dose
Délai: 4-16 months
4-16 months

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Overall Response (Complete Response/Partial Response)
Délai: at the end of 4 months of combination treatment and at 2 months after completion of therapy

NCI 96 Response Criteria

CR (Complete Response):

Lymphadenopathy = none > 1.5cm Hepatomegaly = none Splenomegaly = none Blood lymphocytes = <4000 per microliter Marrow = normocellular, <30% lymphocytes, no B-lymphoid nodules. Platelet count = >100,000 per microliter Hemoglobin = >11.0 grams per deciliter Neutrophils = >1500 per microliter

PR (Partial Response):

Lymphadenopathy = Decrease >/= 50% Hepatomegaly = Decrease >/= 50% Splenomegaly = Decrease >/= 50% Blood lymphocytes = Decrease >/= 50% from baseline Marrow = 50% reduction in marrow infiltrate or B-lymphoid nodules. Platelet count = >100,000 per microliter or increase >/= 50% over baseline Hemoglobin = >11.0 grams per deciliter or increase >/= 50% over baseline Neutrophils = >1500 per microliter or increase >/= 50% over baseline
at the end of 4 months of combination treatment and at 2 months after completion of therapy
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Délai: time from day 1 of treatment to disease progression, death, or 2 years, whichever comes first
time from day 1 of treatment to disease progression, death, or 2 years, whichever comes first
Overall Survival (OS)
Délai: the time from day 1 of treatment to death or 2 years, whichever comes first
the time from day 1 of treatment to death or 2 years, whichever comes first
Reduction in Severity of B Symptoms
Délai: at the end of stage 1 (lenalidomide alone), at the end of stage 2 (4 months of combination), and at 2 months post-completion of therapy
Reduction in the severity of the following B symptoms will be assessed: fever ≥ 101F, chills, night sweats, and anorexia with weight loss.
at the end of stage 1 (lenalidomide alone), at the end of stage 2 (4 months of combination), and at 2 months post-completion of therapy
Reduction in the Frequency of Blood and Platelet Transfusions
Délai: 4 weeks prior to therapy and in the 4 weeks following the completion of therapy
The change in number of transfusions from pre- to post-treatment will be calculated and summarized across all patients by giving the minimum, the 25th, 50th (median) and the 75th percentile and the maximum.
4 weeks prior to therapy and in the 4 weeks following the completion of therapy

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Parrainer

David Rizzieri, MD

Collaborateurs

Genzyme, a Sanofi Company
Celgene Corporation

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Réel)

1 janvier 2012

Achèvement primaire (Réel)

1 mars 2014

Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)

1 mars 2015

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

12 juin 2011

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

13 juin 2011

Première publication (Estimation)

14 juin 2011

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

5 février 2018

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

26 juillet 2017

Dernière vérification

1 juillet 2017

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Mots clés

Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires

Autres numéros d'identification d'étude

  • Pro00026715
  • RV0622 (Autre identifiant: Celgene)

Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .

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