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Lenalidomide + Plerixafor in Previously Treated Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)

26 juli 2017 bijgewerkt door: David Rizzieri, MD

Lenalidomide in Combination With Plerixafor in Patients With Previously Treated Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

In research studies, lenalidomide (also called Revlimid) has shown some response in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL); however, responses are usually partial responses that occur after several months of taking the study drug. It is thought that by adding the drug plerixafor (also called Mozobil) responses may be improved and/or occur sooner.

The main purpose of this study is to determine the dose of plerixafor that is safe to use in combination with lenalidomide. The study will also look at the response rates of the combination of lenalidomide and plerixafor and the effect the study drugs have on CLL cells.

Studie Overzicht

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

The combination of lenalidomide and plerixafor will be evaluated in this single institution, open label clinical study of subjects with relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). The overall design of the phase 1 study includes up to three treatment "stages."

Each subject will receive lenalidomide 5mg by mouth daily beginning on cycle 1 day 1. If tolerated, the dose will be increased by 2.5mg every 7 days to a maximum dose of 10mg by mouth daily (Stage 1). Once the subject is stably maintained on a daily dose of lenalidomide of 10mg daily and the white blood cell (WBC) count is <100.0 x 109 / L, and has been taking lenalidomide for at least 28 days, plerixafor will be added (Stage 2). In the dose escalation phase, 4 different doses of plerixafor in combination with lenalidomide will be studied in cohorts of 3 to 6 subjects each, following a standard "3 + 3" format:

  • Cohort 1: plerixafor 0.24 mg/kg subcutaneous (SC) daily thrice weekly (Mon, Wed, Fri)
  • Cohort 2: plerixafor 0.32 mg/kg SC daily thrice weekly (Mon, Wed, Fri)
  • Cohort 3: plerixafor 0.42 mg/kg SC daily thrice weekly (Mon, Wed, Fri)
  • Cohort 4: plerixafor 0.54 mg/kg SC daily thrice weekly (Mon, Wed, Fri) Plerixafor will be administered for 3 weeks of each cycle (days 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, and 19) followed by a 1 week rest period. Lenalidomide dosing will be continuous.

An interim assessment of response will be performed after 4 cycles of combination therapy:

  • Subjects achieving a complete response (CR) by National Cancer Institute (NCI)-96 criteria will continue lenalidomide monotherapy (plerixafor is discontinued) until disease progression.
  • Subjects achieving a partial response (PR) will continue both lenalidomide and plerixafor. Additionally, rituximab 375mg/m2 will be added on day 1 of each subsequent cycle beginning with cycle 5, day 1 of combination therapy. (Stage 3). Treatment with the combination of lenalidomide and plerixafor will continue for a maximum of 12 cycles of combination therapy. Subjects may receive up to 8 doses of rituximab concurrent with lenalidomide and plerixafor on day 1 of each cycle. Subjects will then continue single agent lenalidomide until disease progression.
  • Subjects with stable disease may continue lenalidomide and plerixafor at the discretion of the investigator and the subject. Rituximab 375 mg/m2 will be added on day 1 of each subsequent cycle. Treatment, dose, schedule, and duration are the same as for subjects achieving a PR.

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Werkelijk)

21

Fase

  • Fase 1

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studie Locaties

    • North Carolina
      • Durham, North Carolina, Verenigde Staten, 27710
        • Duke University Medical Center

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

18 jaar en ouder (Volwassen, Oudere volwassene)

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie

Allemaal

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically confirmed diagnosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or Small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) as established by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Working Group Response Criteria (NCI 96 Criteria).
  • Received one or more prior therapies for CLL.
  • Subjects must have symptomatic disease requiring therapy as defined by the protocol.
  • >/= 4 weeks from prior cancer therapy.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of </= 2.
  • All study subjects must be registered into the mandatory RevAssist® program, and be willing and able to comply with the requirements of RevAssist®.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prolymphocytic leukemia (PLL).
  • Richter's (large cell) transformation.
  • Prior allogeneic transplant within 12 months or prior allogeneic transplant > 12 months currently receiving immunosuppressants.
  • Active autoimmune hemolytic anemia.
  • Central nervous system (CNS) involvement.
  • Chronic enteral corticosteroids > 10mg prednisone or equivalent.
  • Evidence of laboratory tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) by Cairo-Bishop Definition of Tumor Lysis Syndrome
  • Use of any other experimental drug or therapy within 28 days of baseline
  • Major surgery within 28 days of baseline.
  • Known hypersensitivity to thalidomide.
  • The development of erythema nodosum if characterized by a desquamating rash while taking thalidomide or similar drugs.
  • Any prior use of lenalidomide.
  • Known seropositive for or active viral infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV).

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Behandeling
  • Toewijzing: NVT
  • Interventioneel model: Opdracht voor een enkele groep
  • Masker: Geen (open label)

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Experimenteel: Lenalidomide + Plerixafor+ Rituximab
  1. Lenalidomide 5mg by mouth (PO) daily beginning cycle 1 day 1.
  2. Stage 1: increase by 2.5mg every 7 days to a maximum dose of 10mg.
  3. Stage 2: plerixafor will be added after 28 days of 10mg dose maintenance and white blood cell count (WBC) <100.0 x 109 / L.
  4. Dose cohorts of escalating subcutaneous (SC) thrice weekly plerixafor with continuous 10mg lenalidomide:

    • Cohort 1: 0.24 mg/kg
    • Cohort 2: 0.32 mg/kg
    • Cohort 3: 0.42 mg/kg
    • Cohort 4: 0.54 mg/kg
  5. Stage 3: Rituximab 375mg/m2 will be added on day 1 of cycles 5-12, day 1 of combination therapy for subjects with PR.
  6. Subjects will then continue single agent lenalidomide until disease progression.
  1. Lenalidomide 5mg by mouth (PO) daily beginning cycle 1 day 1.
  2. Stage 1: increase by 2.5mg every 7 days to a maximum dose of 10mg.
  3. Stage 2: plerixafor will be added after 28 days of 10mg dose maintenance and white blood cell count (WBC) <100.0 x 109 / L.
  4. Dose cohorts of escalating subcutaneous (SC) thrice weekly plerixafor with continuous 10mg lenalidomide:

    • Cohort 1: 0.24 mg/kg
    • Cohort 2: 0.32 mg/kg
    • Cohort 3: 0.42 mg/kg
    • Cohort 4: 0.54 mg/kg
  5. Stage 3: Rituximab 375mg/m2 will be added on day 1 of cycles 5-12, day 1 of combination therapy for subjects with PR.
  6. Subjects will then continue single agent lenalidomide until disease progression.
Andere namen:
  • Revlimid
  • Rituxan
  • Mozobil

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Tijdsspanne
Maximum Tolerated Dose
Tijdsspanne: 4-16 months
4-16 months

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Overall Response (Complete Response/Partial Response)
Tijdsspanne: at the end of 4 months of combination treatment and at 2 months after completion of therapy

NCI 96 Response Criteria

CR (Complete Response):

Lymphadenopathy = none > 1.5cm Hepatomegaly = none Splenomegaly = none Blood lymphocytes = <4000 per microliter Marrow = normocellular, <30% lymphocytes, no B-lymphoid nodules. Platelet count = >100,000 per microliter Hemoglobin = >11.0 grams per deciliter Neutrophils = >1500 per microliter

PR (Partial Response):

Lymphadenopathy = Decrease >/= 50% Hepatomegaly = Decrease >/= 50% Splenomegaly = Decrease >/= 50% Blood lymphocytes = Decrease >/= 50% from baseline Marrow = 50% reduction in marrow infiltrate or B-lymphoid nodules. Platelet count = >100,000 per microliter or increase >/= 50% over baseline Hemoglobin = >11.0 grams per deciliter or increase >/= 50% over baseline Neutrophils = >1500 per microliter or increase >/= 50% over baseline

at the end of 4 months of combination treatment and at 2 months after completion of therapy
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Tijdsspanne: time from day 1 of treatment to disease progression, death, or 2 years, whichever comes first
time from day 1 of treatment to disease progression, death, or 2 years, whichever comes first
Overall Survival (OS)
Tijdsspanne: the time from day 1 of treatment to death or 2 years, whichever comes first
the time from day 1 of treatment to death or 2 years, whichever comes first
Reduction in Severity of B Symptoms
Tijdsspanne: at the end of stage 1 (lenalidomide alone), at the end of stage 2 (4 months of combination), and at 2 months post-completion of therapy
Reduction in the severity of the following B symptoms will be assessed: fever ≥ 101F, chills, night sweats, and anorexia with weight loss.
at the end of stage 1 (lenalidomide alone), at the end of stage 2 (4 months of combination), and at 2 months post-completion of therapy
Reduction in the Frequency of Blood and Platelet Transfusions
Tijdsspanne: 4 weeks prior to therapy and in the 4 weeks following the completion of therapy
The change in number of transfusions from pre- to post-treatment will be calculated and summarized across all patients by giving the minimum, the 25th, 50th (median) and the 75th percentile and the maximum.
4 weeks prior to therapy and in the 4 weeks following the completion of therapy

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Werkelijk)

1 januari 2012

Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)

1 maart 2014

Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)

1 maart 2015

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

12 juni 2011

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

13 juni 2011

Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)

14 juni 2011

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

5 februari 2018

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

26 juli 2017

Laatst geverifieerd

1 juli 2017

Meer informatie

Deze informatie is zonder wijzigingen rechtstreeks van de website clinicaltrials.gov gehaald. Als u verzoeken heeft om uw onderzoeksgegevens te wijzigen, te verwijderen of bij te werken, neem dan contact op met register@clinicaltrials.gov. Zodra er een wijziging wordt doorgevoerd op clinicaltrials.gov, wordt deze ook automatisch bijgewerkt op onze website .

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