Efficacy of Iron Fortified Complementary Food and IPT of Malaria in Young Children in Côte d'Ivoire
23 septembre 2013 mis à jour par: Prof. Michael B. Zimmermann, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
Aetiology, Prevention and Control of Anaemia in Sub-Saharan Africa - Work Package 2: Efficacy Study: Efficacy of 2 Iron Fortified Porridges and IPT for the Prevention of Anemia in Young Children in Côte d'Ivoire.
The proposed project is aimed at testing two interventions, namely a highly bioavailable iron compound and a combination of SP plus amodiaquine for intermittent preventive treatment (IPT) of malaria, to reduce anaemia in very young children.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Complété
Les conditions
Description détaillée
Efficacy study - ANAEMIA project Côte d'Ivoire The proposed project is aimed at testing two interventions, namely a highly bioavailable iron compound and a combination of SP plus amodiaquine for intermittent preventive treatment (IPT) of malaria, to reduce anaemia in very young children.
The fortified product will be provided as porridge (Nutribon produced by PKL) with an optimized formula (2 mg in the form of NaFeEDTA and 3.8 mg in the form of ferrous fumarate) of the premix.
In addition, we will assess the Nutribon product currently available on the market and we will compare it to an optimized premix formula.
The current and the optimized formula contain each 2 mg iron in the form of NaFeEDTA.
In addition to the NaFeEDTA the current premix contains 3.8 mg in the form of ferric pyrophosphate, which is less bioavailable than the 3.8 mg ferrous fumarate in the optimized formula.
The study will be carried out between May and December 2012 which includes the rainy season (April - October) with its two peaks in Côte d'Ivoire and thus the period when malaria transmission is highest.
The study will be implemented in a Health and Demographic Surveillance System in Taabo in Côte d'Ivoire and comprise 625 children between 12 to 36 months.
375 eligible infants will receive a fortified porridge (250 with the improved formula and 125 with the current formula), whereas 250 infants will continue with their local diet (control group).
Infants receiving the optimized formula and infants in the control group will be randomly assigned to IPT of malaria (125 in each group) or placebo (125 in each group).
Thus, infants can be assigned to one of the following five groups: 1. group (n=125): fortified porridge (optimized formula) and IPT of malaria 2. group (n=125): fortified porridge (optimized formula) and placebo 3. group (n=125): local diet and IPT of malaria and 4. group (n=125): local diet and placebo. 5. group (n=125): fortified porridge (current formula) and placebo, representing the current situation in Côte d'Ivoire in infants consuming fortified complementary food.
This efficacy trial will deepen our understanding in preventing anaemia and the interaction of bioavailable iron compounds with an antimalarial drug and related conditions in very young children.
Further, the study should demonstrate whether the earlier study failed to show an impact on anaemia due to the use of an iron compound that lacked bioavailability and/or using an antimalarial drug in the IPT intervention arm that lacked efficacy perhaps due to resistance by P. falciparum, or other yet to be investigated causes.
Type d'étude
Interventionnel
Inscription (Réel)
629
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.
Lieux d'étude
-
-
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Taabo Cite, Côte d'Ivoire
- Hopital General de Taabo Cite
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-
Critères de participation
Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
1 an à 3 ans (Enfant)
Accepte les volontaires sains
Non
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
Tout
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Children, aged 12 - 36 months, both sexes
- Absence of major systemic illnesses (as assessed by medical doctor upon initial full clinical assessment)
- Registered in DSS Taabo and anticipated residence in the study area for at least 1 year
- No severe anaemia, i.e. Hb ≥70 g/L in infants, as assessed by a Coulter Counter device
- No known or reported hypersensitivity to sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine, amodiaquine
- No known or reported history of significant chronic illness
- Written informed consent of parents or legal guardian
Exclusion Criteria:
- severe anaemia, i.e. Hb ≥70 g/L in infants, as assessed by a Coulter Counter device
- major systemic illnesses (as assessed by medical doctor upon initial full clinical assessment)
- known or reported hypersensitivity to albendazole, sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine, amodiaquine
- known or reported history of significant chronic illness
Plan d'étude
Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Science basique
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Seul
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
|
Comparateur placebo: Placebo
|
Placebo of SP/Amodiaquine every 3 months for 9 months.
No dietary intervention.
|
|
Expérimental: FeFum porridge + IPT of malaria
|
One dose of SP (500 mg sulfadoxine plus 25 mg pyrimethamine, or half of the dose if body weight =< 10 kg) and three daily doses of Amodiaquine (1. Day: 200 mg, 2. Day: 200 mg and 3. Day: 100 mg, or half of the dose each day if body weight =< 10 kg), every three months, i.e. 3 times during 9 consecutive months. 6 times per week supply of iron fortified porridge (25 g portion containing 5.8 mg of iron: 2 mg as NaFeEDTA + 3.8 mg as ferrous fumarate) for 9 months. |
|
Expérimental: IPT of malaria
|
One dose of SP (500 mg sulfadoxine plus 25 mg pyrimethamine, or half of the dose if body weight =< 10 kg) and three daily doses of Amodiaquine (1.
Day: 200 mg, 2. Day: 200 mg and 3. Day: 100 mg, or half of the dose each day if body weight =< 10 kg), every three months, i.e. 3 times during 9 consecutive months.
|
|
Expérimental: FeFum porridge
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6 times per week supply of iron fortified porridge (25 g portion containing 5.8 mg of iron: 2 mg as NaFeEDTA + 3.8 mg as ferrous fumarate) for 9 months.
|
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Expérimental: FePP porridge
|
6 days per week supply of iron fortified porridge (25 g portion containing 5.8 mg of iron: 2 mg as NaFeEDTA + 3.8 mg as ferric pyrophosphate) for 9 months.
|
Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Hemoglobin
Délai: 9 months
|
The study population will consist of 12 to 36-month-old infants in villages covered by the Taabo DSS site.
Assuming a mean Hb of 97.3±19.6 g/l and that an increase of 8 g/l in Hb would be clinically relevant, and allowing for a dropout rate of 20%, we calculated that 125 infants per group were initially needed to achieve a power level of 90% at a 5% level of significance.
|
9 months
|
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Iron status indicators (SF, TfR)
Délai: 9 months
|
The study population will consist of 12 to 36-month-old infants in villages covered by the Taabo DSS site.
|
9 months
|
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Malaria prevalence
Délai: 9 months
|
The study population will consist of 12 to 36-month-old infants in villages covered by the Taabo DSS site.
|
9 months
|
Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Rita Wegmüller, Doctor, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
Publications et liens utiles
La personne responsable de la saisie des informations sur l'étude fournit volontairement ces publications. Il peut s'agir de tout ce qui concerne l'étude.
Publications générales
- Glinz D, Wegmuller R, Ouattara M, Diakite VG, Aaron GJ, Hofer L, Zimmermann MB, Adiossan LG, Utzinger J, N'Goran EK, Hurrell RF. Iron Fortified Complementary Foods Containing a Mixture of Sodium Iron EDTA with Either Ferrous Fumarate or Ferric Pyrophosphate Reduce Iron Deficiency Anemia in 12- to 36-Month-Old Children in a Malaria Endemic Setting: A Secondary Analysis of a Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial. Nutrients. 2017 Jul 14;9(7):759. doi: 10.3390/nu9070759.
- Glinz D, Hurrell RF, Ouattara M, Zimmermann MB, Brittenham GM, Adiossan LG, Righetti AA, Seifert B, Diakite VG, Utzinger J, N'Goran EK, Wegmuller R. The effect of iron-fortified complementary food and intermittent preventive treatment of malaria on anaemia in 12- to 36-month-old children: a cluster-randomised controlled trial. Malar J. 2015 Sep 17;14:347. doi: 10.1186/s12936-015-0872-3.
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude
1 avril 2012
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
1 mai 2013
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
1 mai 2013
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
3 juillet 2012
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
3 juillet 2012
Première publication (Estimation)
6 juillet 2012
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Estimation)
24 septembre 2013
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
23 septembre 2013
Dernière vérification
1 septembre 2013
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Mots clés
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- IZ70Z0_123900/1
Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .
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