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Study to Investigate the Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Cadazolid in Patients With Clostridium Difficile Infection

31 janvier 2014 mis à jour par: Actelion

A Phase 1, Open-label, Single Oral Dose Study to Investigate the Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of Cadazolid in Patients With Severe Clostridium Difficile Infection (CDI)

The study investigated the pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability of cadazolid in subjects with severe Clostridium difficile diarrhea (CDAD) and whether this influenced the quantity of cadazolid absorbed into the systemic circulation.

Aperçu de l'étude

Statut

Complété

Intervention / Traitement

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Réel)

6

Phase

  • La phase 1

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Lieux d'étude

      • Zagreb, Croatie, 1000
        • Clinical Hospital for Infective Disease

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

18 ans à 80 ans (Adulte, Adulte plus âgé)

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

Sexes éligibles pour l'étude

Tout

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Signed informed consent prior to any study-mandated procedure.
  • Non-pregnant females were to remain non-pregnant for 1 month after the end of the study. Female subjects of child-bearing potential must have had a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and must have used a reliable method of contraception
  • Subjects with severe CDAD; Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) must have been microbiologically proven, using a validated enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of C. difficile toxin A (TcdA) and/or C. difficile toxin B (TcdB). The severity of CDAD was assessed according to the current European Union guidelines - European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID).
  • Received oral vancomycin or oral/intravenous (i.v.) metronidazole therapy for the treatment of CDAD.
  • Ability to communicate well with the investigator in the local language, and to understand and comply with the requirements of the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known hypersensitivity to any excipients of the drug formulation.
  • Clinical evidence of any relevant disease other than CDAD and/or existence of any surgical or medical condition that might interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism or excretion of the study drug.
  • Veins unsuitable for i.v. puncture on either arm (e.g., veins that are difficult to locate, access, or puncture; veins with a tendency to rupture during or after puncture).
  • Subjects with rare hereditary fructose intolerance, glucose-galactose malabsorption, saccharase-isomaltase deficiency or previously undiagnosed diabetes mellitus.
  • Subjects who have a life-threatening condition, which may be related to CDAD or other underlying illness.
  • Any clinically relevant electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormality at screening.
  • Subjects who were unable to swallow or have difficulty swallowing.
  • Subjects with vomiting, ileus or not passing stool.
  • Likelihood of death within 72 hours from any cause.
  • Life-threatening or fulminant CDAD (White blood cell count > 30 × 10^9/L; temperature > 40 °C; or septic shock, peritoneal signs or significant dehydration).
  • History of ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease.
  • Loss of 250 mL or more of blood within 3 months prior to screening.
  • Positive results from the hepatitis serology, except for vaccinated subjects, at screening.
  • Positive results from the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) serology at screening.
  • Legal incapacity or limited legal capacity at screening.
  • Any circumstances or conditions, which, in the opinion of the investigator, may affect full participation in the study or compliance with the protocol.

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Répartition: N / A
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation à un seul groupe
  • Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Expérimental: Cadazolid
Single oral dose of 3000 mg.
Cadazolid was provided as dry powder for oral suspension (Amber glass bottles of 60 mL). The powder was reconstituted with tap water by a pharmacist immediately prior to dispensing to subjects.
Autres noms:
  • ACT-179811

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) of cadazolid
Délai: 144 hours
Blood samples for pharmacokinetic analysis taken immediately prior to dosing with cadazolid, and at 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, and 144 hours after dosing. Cmax was calculated on the basis of the blood sampling time points.
144 hours
Time to reach maximum plasma concentration (tmax) of cadazolid
Délai: 144 hours
Blood samples for pharmacokinetic analysis taken immediately prior to dosing with cadazolid, and at 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, and 144 hours after dosing. tmax was calculated on the basis of the blood sampling time points.
144 hours
Area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC(0-144h)) of cadazolid
Délai: 144 hours
Blood samples for pharmacokinetic analysis taken immediately prior to dosing with cadazolid, and at 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, and 144 hours after dosing. AUC(0-144) was calculated according to the linear trapezoidal rule using the measured concentration-time values above the limit of quantification.
144 hours
Unchanged cadazolid in urine up to Day 7
Délai: 144 hours
Urine was collected into standard-weight polyethylene containers over the following time intervals: 0-12 h, 12-24 h, 24-36 h, 36-48 h, 48-72 h, 72-96 h, 96-120 h, and 120-144 h. The concentration of cadazolid was determined using validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assays. The amount of drug excreted in the urine was obtained by multiplying the concentration of drug by the volume of matrix collected.
144 hours
Unchanged cadazolid in faeces up to Day 7
Délai: 144 hours
Faeces were collected in pre-weighed polypropylene boxes. The concentration of cadazolid was determined using validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assays. The amount of drug excreted in the faeces was obtained by multiplying the concentration of drug by the volume of matrix collected.
144 hours

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Change from baseline up to Day 7 in systolic blood pressure (SBP)
Délai: 144 hours
Blood pressure (systolic and diastolic) and pulse rate were measured using an automatic oscillometric device, always on the leading arm (i.e., leading arm = writing arm). Measurements were recorded in the supine position after the subject had rested for a 5-minute period.
144 hours
Change from baseline up to Day 7 in diastolic blood pressure (DBP)
Délai: 144 hours
Blood pressure (systolic and diastolic) and pulse rate were measured using an automatic oscillometric device, always on the leading arm (i.e., leading arm = writing arm). Measurements were recorded in the supine position after the subject had rested for a 5-minute period.
144 hours
Change from baseline up to Day 7 in pulse rate
Délai: 144 hours
Blood pressure (systolic and diastolic) and pulse rate were measured using an automatic oscillometric device, always on the leading arm (i.e., leading arm = writing arm). Measurements were recorded in the supine position after the subject had rested for a 5-minute period.
144 hours
Change from baseline to Day 7 in body weight
Délai: 144 hours
Body weight was measured using the same weighing scales.
144 hours
Change from baseline up to Day 7 in heart rate
Délai: 144 hours
Heart rate was determined from standard 12-lead electrocardiographs (ECGs) recorded in the supine position, after a 5-minute period of resting.
144 hours
Change from baseline up to Day 7 in PQ interval (time interval from the beginning of the P wave to the beginning of the QRS complex)
Délai: 144 hours
PQ interval was determined from standard 12-lead ECGs recorded in the supine position, after a 5-minute period of resting.
144 hours
Change from baseline up to Day 7 in QRS duration (time interval from the beginning of the Q wave to the end of the S wave)
Délai: 144 hours
QRS duration was determined from standard 12-lead ECGs recorded in the supine position, after a 5-minute period of resting.
144 hours
Change from baseline up to Day 7 in QT (time interval from beginning of the Q wave until end of the T wave)
Délai: 144 hours
QT interval was determined from standard 12-lead ECGs recorded in the supine position, after a 5-minute period of resting.
144 hours
Change from baseline up to Day 7 in QT interval according to Bazett's correction (QTcB)
Délai: 144 hours
QTcB interval was determined from standard 12-lead ECGs recorded in the supine position, after a 5-minute period of resting. The QTcB interval is the QT interval (interval from beginning of the Q wave until end of the T wave) corrected for heart rate with Bazett's formula (QTcB = QT/RR^0.5 where RR is 60/heart rate)
144 hours
Change from baseline up to Day 7 in QT interval according to Fridericia's correction (QTcF)
Délai: 144 hours
QTcF interval was determined from standard 12-lead ECGs recorded in the supine position, after a 5-minute period of resting. The QTcF interval is the QT interval (interval from beginning of the Q wave until end of the T wave) corrected for heart rate with Fridericia's formula (QTcB = QT/RR^0.33 where RR is 60/heart rate)
144 hours
Frequency of treatment-emergent ECG abnormalities from up to Day 7
Délai: 144 hours
Treatment-emergent abnormalities were determined from standard 12-lead ECGs recorded in the supine position, after a 5-minute period of resting. An ECG abnormality was considered treatment-emergent if it was not present during the screening period and/or at time of pre-dose assessment.
144 hours

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Parrainer

Les enquêteurs

  • Directeur d'études: Alison Mackie, MSc, Actelion

Publications et liens utiles

La personne responsable de la saisie des informations sur l'étude fournit volontairement ces publications. Il peut s'agir de tout ce qui concerne l'étude.

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude

1 août 2012

Achèvement primaire (Réel)

1 septembre 2012

Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)

1 septembre 2012

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

30 janvier 2014

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

31 janvier 2014

Première publication (Estimation)

3 février 2014

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Estimation)

3 février 2014

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

31 janvier 2014

Dernière vérification

1 janvier 2014

Plus d'information

Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .

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