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Study to Investigate the Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Cadazolid in Patients With Clostridium Difficile Infection

31 januari 2014 uppdaterad av: Actelion

A Phase 1, Open-label, Single Oral Dose Study to Investigate the Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of Cadazolid in Patients With Severe Clostridium Difficile Infection (CDI)

The study investigated the pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability of cadazolid in subjects with severe Clostridium difficile diarrhea (CDAD) and whether this influenced the quantity of cadazolid absorbed into the systemic circulation.

Studieöversikt

Status

Avslutad

Intervention / Behandling

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Faktisk)

6

Fas

  • Fas 1

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

      • Zagreb, Kroatien, 1000
        • Clinical Hospital for Infective Disease

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

18 år till 80 år (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Signed informed consent prior to any study-mandated procedure.
  • Non-pregnant females were to remain non-pregnant for 1 month after the end of the study. Female subjects of child-bearing potential must have had a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and must have used a reliable method of contraception
  • Subjects with severe CDAD; Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) must have been microbiologically proven, using a validated enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of C. difficile toxin A (TcdA) and/or C. difficile toxin B (TcdB). The severity of CDAD was assessed according to the current European Union guidelines - European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID).
  • Received oral vancomycin or oral/intravenous (i.v.) metronidazole therapy for the treatment of CDAD.
  • Ability to communicate well with the investigator in the local language, and to understand and comply with the requirements of the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known hypersensitivity to any excipients of the drug formulation.
  • Clinical evidence of any relevant disease other than CDAD and/or existence of any surgical or medical condition that might interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism or excretion of the study drug.
  • Veins unsuitable for i.v. puncture on either arm (e.g., veins that are difficult to locate, access, or puncture; veins with a tendency to rupture during or after puncture).
  • Subjects with rare hereditary fructose intolerance, glucose-galactose malabsorption, saccharase-isomaltase deficiency or previously undiagnosed diabetes mellitus.
  • Subjects who have a life-threatening condition, which may be related to CDAD or other underlying illness.
  • Any clinically relevant electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormality at screening.
  • Subjects who were unable to swallow or have difficulty swallowing.
  • Subjects with vomiting, ileus or not passing stool.
  • Likelihood of death within 72 hours from any cause.
  • Life-threatening or fulminant CDAD (White blood cell count > 30 × 10^9/L; temperature > 40 °C; or septic shock, peritoneal signs or significant dehydration).
  • History of ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease.
  • Loss of 250 mL or more of blood within 3 months prior to screening.
  • Positive results from the hepatitis serology, except for vaccinated subjects, at screening.
  • Positive results from the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) serology at screening.
  • Legal incapacity or limited legal capacity at screening.
  • Any circumstances or conditions, which, in the opinion of the investigator, may affect full participation in the study or compliance with the protocol.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Tilldelning: N/A
  • Interventionsmodell: Enskild gruppuppgift
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Cadazolid
Single oral dose of 3000 mg.
Cadazolid was provided as dry powder for oral suspension (Amber glass bottles of 60 mL). The powder was reconstituted with tap water by a pharmacist immediately prior to dispensing to subjects.
Andra namn:
  • ACT-179811

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) of cadazolid
Tidsram: 144 hours
Blood samples for pharmacokinetic analysis taken immediately prior to dosing with cadazolid, and at 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, and 144 hours after dosing. Cmax was calculated on the basis of the blood sampling time points.
144 hours
Time to reach maximum plasma concentration (tmax) of cadazolid
Tidsram: 144 hours
Blood samples for pharmacokinetic analysis taken immediately prior to dosing with cadazolid, and at 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, and 144 hours after dosing. tmax was calculated on the basis of the blood sampling time points.
144 hours
Area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC(0-144h)) of cadazolid
Tidsram: 144 hours
Blood samples for pharmacokinetic analysis taken immediately prior to dosing with cadazolid, and at 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, and 144 hours after dosing. AUC(0-144) was calculated according to the linear trapezoidal rule using the measured concentration-time values above the limit of quantification.
144 hours
Unchanged cadazolid in urine up to Day 7
Tidsram: 144 hours
Urine was collected into standard-weight polyethylene containers over the following time intervals: 0-12 h, 12-24 h, 24-36 h, 36-48 h, 48-72 h, 72-96 h, 96-120 h, and 120-144 h. The concentration of cadazolid was determined using validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assays. The amount of drug excreted in the urine was obtained by multiplying the concentration of drug by the volume of matrix collected.
144 hours
Unchanged cadazolid in faeces up to Day 7
Tidsram: 144 hours
Faeces were collected in pre-weighed polypropylene boxes. The concentration of cadazolid was determined using validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assays. The amount of drug excreted in the faeces was obtained by multiplying the concentration of drug by the volume of matrix collected.
144 hours

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Change from baseline up to Day 7 in systolic blood pressure (SBP)
Tidsram: 144 hours
Blood pressure (systolic and diastolic) and pulse rate were measured using an automatic oscillometric device, always on the leading arm (i.e., leading arm = writing arm). Measurements were recorded in the supine position after the subject had rested for a 5-minute period.
144 hours
Change from baseline up to Day 7 in diastolic blood pressure (DBP)
Tidsram: 144 hours
Blood pressure (systolic and diastolic) and pulse rate were measured using an automatic oscillometric device, always on the leading arm (i.e., leading arm = writing arm). Measurements were recorded in the supine position after the subject had rested for a 5-minute period.
144 hours
Change from baseline up to Day 7 in pulse rate
Tidsram: 144 hours
Blood pressure (systolic and diastolic) and pulse rate were measured using an automatic oscillometric device, always on the leading arm (i.e., leading arm = writing arm). Measurements were recorded in the supine position after the subject had rested for a 5-minute period.
144 hours
Change from baseline to Day 7 in body weight
Tidsram: 144 hours
Body weight was measured using the same weighing scales.
144 hours
Change from baseline up to Day 7 in heart rate
Tidsram: 144 hours
Heart rate was determined from standard 12-lead electrocardiographs (ECGs) recorded in the supine position, after a 5-minute period of resting.
144 hours
Change from baseline up to Day 7 in PQ interval (time interval from the beginning of the P wave to the beginning of the QRS complex)
Tidsram: 144 hours
PQ interval was determined from standard 12-lead ECGs recorded in the supine position, after a 5-minute period of resting.
144 hours
Change from baseline up to Day 7 in QRS duration (time interval from the beginning of the Q wave to the end of the S wave)
Tidsram: 144 hours
QRS duration was determined from standard 12-lead ECGs recorded in the supine position, after a 5-minute period of resting.
144 hours
Change from baseline up to Day 7 in QT (time interval from beginning of the Q wave until end of the T wave)
Tidsram: 144 hours
QT interval was determined from standard 12-lead ECGs recorded in the supine position, after a 5-minute period of resting.
144 hours
Change from baseline up to Day 7 in QT interval according to Bazett's correction (QTcB)
Tidsram: 144 hours
QTcB interval was determined from standard 12-lead ECGs recorded in the supine position, after a 5-minute period of resting. The QTcB interval is the QT interval (interval from beginning of the Q wave until end of the T wave) corrected for heart rate with Bazett's formula (QTcB = QT/RR^0.5 where RR is 60/heart rate)
144 hours
Change from baseline up to Day 7 in QT interval according to Fridericia's correction (QTcF)
Tidsram: 144 hours
QTcF interval was determined from standard 12-lead ECGs recorded in the supine position, after a 5-minute period of resting. The QTcF interval is the QT interval (interval from beginning of the Q wave until end of the T wave) corrected for heart rate with Fridericia's formula (QTcB = QT/RR^0.33 where RR is 60/heart rate)
144 hours
Frequency of treatment-emergent ECG abnormalities from up to Day 7
Tidsram: 144 hours
Treatment-emergent abnormalities were determined from standard 12-lead ECGs recorded in the supine position, after a 5-minute period of resting. An ECG abnormality was considered treatment-emergent if it was not present during the screening period and/or at time of pre-dose assessment.
144 hours

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

Utredare

  • Studierektor: Alison Mackie, MSc, Actelion

Publikationer och användbara länkar

Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart

1 augusti 2012

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

1 september 2012

Avslutad studie (Faktisk)

1 september 2012

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

30 januari 2014

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

31 januari 2014

Första postat (Uppskatta)

3 februari 2014

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Uppskatta)

3 februari 2014

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

31 januari 2014

Senast verifierad

1 januari 2014

Mer information

Denna information hämtades direkt från webbplatsen clinicaltrials.gov utan några ändringar. Om du har några önskemål om att ändra, ta bort eller uppdatera dina studieuppgifter, vänligen kontakta register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ändring har implementerats på clinicaltrials.gov, kommer denna att uppdateras automatiskt även på vår webbplats .

Kliniska prövningar på Clostridium Difficile-infektion

Kliniska prövningar på Cadazolid

3
Prenumerera