- ICH GCP
- Registro degli studi clinici negli Stati Uniti
- Sperimentazione clinica NCT00317538
Open-label, Pilot Protocol of Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis Who Switch to Infliximab After Incomplete Response to Etanercept
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Descrizione dettagliata
Therapeutic agents designed to bind and block the biological activities of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFa) have been shown to be effective in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Two anti-TNFa agents are currently marketed for the treatment of RA; etanercept (Enbrel®) and infliximab (REMICADE®). Clinical trials have shown that both of these agents rapidly improve signs and symptoms associated with RA in the majority of patients. Moreover, they slow, and may even arrest or improve, the joint structural damage that accompanies RA.
While infliximab and etanercept are designed to block the biological activities of TNFa, these agents are sufficiently different in their structure that they may have distinct, as well as overlapping, mechanisms of action. The clearest evidence of this possibility can be inferred from their differential activities in certain diseases such as Crohn's disease in which infliximab, but not etanercept, shows beneficial therapeutic activity. The mechanism of their differential biological activities is not known. That infliximab and etanercept show differential activities in other diseases suggests that they may also have distinct effects in RA.
The question of whether or not patients who fail to respond to or incompletely respond to etanercept can still respond to infliximab has potentially important therapeutic implications. Evidence that such patients respond to infliximab could support the notion that these agents have important differences in their mechanisms of action, or could be explained by the presence of antibodies to etanercept. More importantly, it would suggest that therapeutic failure of one TNFa-blocker does not necessarily predict failure of all TNFa-targeting agents. Such a finding could open important therapeutic alternatives to RA patients and is of clear importance because this class of biologics (biologic agent) represents the most significant advance to date in the treatment of RA.
This initial open-label, pilot study will be performed in approximately 24 patients with RA who have who have achieved some therapeutic benefit from treatment with concomitant etanercept and MTX for a minimum of 3 months, but the response must be an incomplete response, and patients must have a minimum of 9 tender and 6 swollen joints while receiving concomitant etanercept and MTX. It will assess safety and evidence of therapeutic benefit of infliximab in this patient population. The study will examine any differences in the pharmacokinetics and immunogenicity of etanercept and infliximab in patients who are incomplete responders to etanercept.
This is an open-label, exploratory study and no formal hypothesis is being tested. This study will provide a preliminary assessment of safety and evidence of therapeutic benefit of infliximab plus MTX in patients with RA who are incomplete responders to etanercept plus MTX. One group will receive intravenous infliximab infusions at a dose of 3 mg/kg at weeks 0, 2, 6 14 and 22. The second group will receive etanercept injections, 25 mg subcutaneously twice weekly from week 0 through 16 and may receive intravenous infliximab infusions at 3 mg/kg on weeks 16, 18 & 22.
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Effettivo)
Fase
- Fase 3
Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
Accetta volontari sani
Sessi ammissibili allo studio
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients have a diagnosis of RA according to the revised 1987 criteria of the American Rheumatism Association
- Have been receiving background MTX for at least 2 months prior to week -4
- Have been receiving a stable etanercept dose of 25 mg subcutaneously twice weekly for at least 2 months prior to week -4
- Must have been using oral or parenteral MTX for the 2 months prior to screening and at a stable dose of 7.5 to 25 mg per week between week -4 and week 0
- Have shown improvement in signs and symptoms of RA in response to etanercept and MTX according to both the patient and the treating physician
- Have active disease as defined by both a TJC of at least 9 (on the 68 joint set) and SJC of at least 6 (on the 66 joint set)
- Have a documented negative reaction to a purified protein derivative (PPD) skin test (PPD induration< 5 mm) performed within 3 months prior to the week 0 visit
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients have been receiving corticosteroids (ie, via any route) at doses > 10 mg prednisone equivalent daily or have not been taking a stable dose of corticosteroids for at least 1 month prior to week -4
- Have started receiving nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) within 1 month of week -4 or have not been on a stable dose of NSAIDs for at least 1 month prior to week -4
- Have received disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) or immunosuppressives (except MTX) for at least 1 month prior to week 0
Patients who have received any prior treatment with infliximab or with any other therapeutic agent targeted at reducing TNF, except etanercept, (e.g.pentoxifylline or thalidomide)
- Patients with a concomitant diagnosis of Congestive Heart Failure, including medically controlled asymptomatic patients
- Any current known malignancy or history of malignancy within the previous 5 years
- Serious infection within the past 3 months or history of chronic infection such as hepatitis, pneumonia, or pyelonephritis in the previous 3 months, any opportunistic infections
- known substance abuse (drug or alcohol) within the previous 3 years
- Are pregnant, nursing, or planning pregnancy (both men and women) during the trial or within the 6-month period thereafter.
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Trattamento
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione incrociata
- Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)
Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
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Evaluate safety and evidence of therapeutic benefit of infliximab and methotrexate, in patients with rheumatoid arthritis who have had an incomplete response to etanercept and methotrexate (MTX), at week 16
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Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
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Evaluate pharmacokinetics, immunogenicity, structural damage and pharmacodynamics over the study period
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Collaboratori e investigatori
Pubblicazioni e link utili
Studiare le date dei record
Studia le date principali
Inizio studio
Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Stima)
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Stima)
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Parole chiave
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
- Malattie del sistema immunitario
- Malattie autoimmuni
- Malattie articolari
- Malattie muscoloscheletriche
- Malattie reumatiche
- Malattie del tessuto connettivo
- Artrite
- Artrite, reumatoide
- Effetti fisiologici delle droghe
- Agenti del sistema nervoso periferico
- Analgesici
- Agenti del sistema sensoriale
- Agenti antinfiammatori, non steroidei
- Analgesici, non narcotici
- Agenti antinfiammatori
- Agenti antireumatici
- Agenti immunosoppressivi
- Fattori immunologici
- Agenti gastrointestinali
- Agenti dermatologici
- Etanercept
- Infliximab
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- CR003136
Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .
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