同期性転移性腎細胞癌における遅延細胞減少性腎摘出術:NORDIC-SUN-試験 (NORDIC-SUN)
チェックポイント阻害剤を投与された同期性転移性腎細胞癌における遅延細胞減少性腎摘出術の多施設無作為化試験:手術または手術なしの影響を評価する DaRenCa および NoRenCa 試験。 NORDIC-SUN-トライアル
BACKGROUND: For synchronous metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC), surgical resection of the primary tumor in the presence of distant metastases has been the standard of therapy for select patients followed by systemic therapy. In the era of TKIs two randomized trials, CARMENA and SURTIME, have questioned the role and timing of surgery in these patients, results point towards no surgery or a deferred approach.
RATIONALE: The antitumor activity of immune checkpoint blockage (ICB) is more potent than other therapy in mRCC. The deferred cytoreductive nephrectomy approach ensures systemic therapy for all patients, avoid systemic treatment delay, and spare surgery in patients with progressive tumors. Current data only point towards a survival benefit for cytoreductive nephrectomy in intermediate risk patients, but not in poor risk patients
HYPOTHESIS: Deferred cytoreductive nephrectomy after initial nivolumab combined with ipilimumab or a TKI/IO-combination will improve OS in patients with synchronous metastatic RCC and ≤3 IMDC risk features
This is an open, randomized, multicenter comparison trial, designed to evaluate the effect of deferred cytoreductive nephrectomy compared with no surgery following initial nivolumab combined with ipilimumab or a TKI-combination, in mRCC patients with IMDC intermediate and poor risk.
調査の概要
詳細な説明
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter trial, patients are stratified according to institution, treatment choice, number of IMDC risk factors, and combined elevated neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and hyponatremia.
All patients will receive induction checkpoint immunotherapy immediately after inclusion. After 3 months or a total of 4 series of nivolumab combined with ipilimumab or a TKI/IO-combination, the patient will be discussed for resectability at the multidisciplinary meeting (MDT). Whether the patient is eligible for cytoreductive nephrectomy is at the discretion of the urologist at the local MDT. Patients with ≤ 3 IMDC risk factors and deemed suitable for cytoreductive nephrectomy will then undergo randomization. Patients deemed not suitable for surgery or have > 3 IMDC risk features at the 3 month evaluation continue systemic therapy for 3 months, followed by a 2nd evaluation. Patients with ≤ 3 IMDC risk factors and deemed suitable for cytoreductive nephrectomy at 2nd evaluation will then undergo randomization. Patients deemed not suitable for surgery or have > 3 IMDC risk features at the 6 month evaluation continue systemic therapy. Nivolumab may continue until unacceptable toxicity or total treatment length of 2 years from inclusion.
ARM A: Deferred cytoreductive nephrectomy, followed by maintenance nivolumab or a TKI/IO-combination.
ARM B: No surgery, receive maintenance nivolumab or a TKI/IO-combination.
Patients undergo tumor tissue, blood, and stool collection at baseline, 3 and 6 months, for planned translational research.
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
- 名前:Niels Fristrup, MD PhD
- 電話番号:004520914161
- メール:niels.fristrup@rm.dk
研究連絡先のバックアップ
- 名前:Ane Iversen, MD PhD
- メール:ANEIVE@rm.dk
研究場所
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Stockholm、スウェーデン、SSE-17177
- 募集
- Department of Oncology, Karolinska University Hospital
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コンタクト:
- Magnus Lindskog, MD, PhD
- メール:magnus.lindskog@regionstockholm.se
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コンタクト:
- Per-Olof Lundgren, MD, PhD
- メール:per-olof.lundgren@regionstockholm.se
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主任研究者:
- Magnus Lindskog, MD, PhD
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副調査官:
- Per-Olof Lundgren, MD, PhD
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副調査官:
- Anders Kjellman, MD, PhD
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Herlev、デンマーク、2730
- 募集
- Department of Oncology, Herlev Hospital
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コンタクト:
- Anne Kirstine Moeller, MD, PhD
- メール:anne.kirstine.moeller.darras@regionh.dk
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コンタクト:
- Jesper Palshof, MD PhD
- メール:Jesper.Andreas.Palshof@regionh.dk
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Odense、デンマーク、5000
- 募集
- Department of Oncology, Odense University Hospital
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コンタクト:
- Jon R Henriksen, MD
- メール:Jon.Henriksen@rsyd.dk
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コンタクト:
- Niels Viggo Jensen, MD
- メール:Niels.Viggo.Jensen@rsyd.dk
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Central Region of Denmark
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Aarhus、Central Region of Denmark、デンマーク、8200
- 募集
- Department of Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital
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コンタクト:
- Niels Fristrup, MD PhD
- 電話番号:004520914161
- メール:niels.fristrup@rm.dk
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Bergen、ノルウェー
- 募集
- Department of Urology, Haukeland University Hospital
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コンタクト:
- Karin Hjelle, MD
- 電話番号:0047 92899241
- メール:karin.margrethe.hjelle@helse-bergen.no
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副調査官:
- Karin Hjelle, MD
-
コンタクト:
- Christian Beisland, Professor
- 電話番号:0047 47301005
- メール:christian.beisland@helse-bergen.no
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主任研究者:
- Christian Beisland, Professor
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Kristiansand、ノルウェー、4615
- 募集
- Centre for Cancer Treatment, Sørlandet Hospital Trust, Kristiansand
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コンタクト:
- Anne Helene Køstner, MD, PhD
- 電話番号:0047-38073000
- メール:anne.helene.kostner@sshf.no
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主任研究者:
- Anne Helene Køstner, MD, PhD
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Stavanger、ノルウェー
- 募集
- Department of Oncology, Stavanger Universitetssykehus
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コンタクト:
- Maria N Vigmostad, MD
- 電話番号:0047 908 14 524
- メール:maria.nyre.vigmostad@sus.no
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主任研究者:
- Maria N Vigmostad, MD
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Trondheim、ノルウェー、7030
- 募集
- Cancer Clinic, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital
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コンタクト:
- Martine Hansen Gaarder, MD
- 電話番号:0047-72573000
- メール:martine.hansen.gaarder@stolav.no
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主任研究者:
- Martine Hansen Gaarder, MD
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Ålesund、ノルウェー
- 募集
- Department of Oncology, Ålesund Universitetsykehus
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コンタクト:
- Bjørg Y Aksnessæther, MD
- メール:bjorg.y.aksnessether@helse-mr.no
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主任研究者:
- Bjørg Y Aksnessæther, MD
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Vestfold
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Tønsberg、Vestfold、ノルウェー、3103
- 募集
- Center for Cancer and Blood Diseases, Vestfold Hospital Trust
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コンタクト:
- Marius Ioan-Taran, MD
- 電話番号:0047-33342000
- メール:matara@siv.no
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主任研究者:
- Marius Ioan-Taran, MD
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Helsinki、フィンランド
- 募集
- Clinical Trial Unit, Helsinki University Central Hospital
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主任研究者:
- Katriina Jalkanen, MD, PhD
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コンタクト:
- Katriina Jalkanen, MD, PhD
- メール:katriina.jalkanen@hus.fi
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
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Signed written informed consent obtained prior to any study specific procedures.
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Patient must be willing and able to comply with the protocol.
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Age ≥18.
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Core needle biopsy proven metastatic renal cell carcinoma - all histologic subtypes acceptable.
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Synchronous metastatic renal cell carcinoma with the primary tumor present in the kidney.
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Measurable disease as per RECIST v 1.1
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Patients for which Nivolumab/Ipilimumab or a TKI/IO-combination is considered indicated according to the recommendations by the European Medicines Agency and the national health authorities of participating countries. The prescription of nivolumab/ipilimumab or a TKI/IO-combination in the circumstances of the study is considered as a standard treatment.
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Females with a negative serum pregnancy test unless childbearing potential can be otherwise excluded (postmenopausal, hysterectomy or oophorectomy) and not lactating.
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Fertile women of childbearing potential (<2 years after last menstruation) and men must use effective means of contraception (oral contraceptives, intrauterine contraceptive device, barrier method of contraception in conjunction with spermicidal jelly or surgical sterilization).
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Karnofsky Performance status ≥70
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Life expectancy of greater than 4 months.
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The required laboratory values are as follows:
- Adequate bone marrow function (Leucocytes > 3.0 x 109/l, platelets > 100 x 109/l, hemoglobin > 6.0 mmol/l or > 10.0 g/dL.)
- International normalized ratio (INR) ≤ 1.2 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Adequate hepatic function (bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN, ALAT ≤ 2.5 x ULN or ≤ 5 x ULN if liver lesions)
- Adequate kidney function (eGFR > 35 mL/min)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior systemic treatment for mRCC
- Other cancer within 3 years (except in situ basal cell carcinoma and localised prostate cancer with undetectable PSA).
- Major surgical procedure, open surgical biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to enrollment
- Clinically significant (i.e active) cardiovascular disease for example cerebrovascular accidents (< 6 months before inclusion), myocardial infarction (< 6 months before inclusion), unstable angina, New York Heart Association (NYHA) grade II or greater congestive heart failure.
- No symptomatic brain metastasis requiring systemic corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent)
- Recent (within the 30 days prior to inclusion) treatment with another investigational drug or participation in another investigational study.
- Any active or recent history of a known or suspected autoimmune disease or recent history of a condition that require systemic corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications, excluding inhaled steroids and topical steroids. Subjects with vitiligo or type I diabetes mellitus or residual hypothyroidism due to autoimmune thyroiditis only requiring hormone replacement, psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment are permitted to enroll.
- Known hypersensitivity to monoclonal antibodies.
- Known history of testing positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
- Any positive test for hepatitis B- or C-Virus indicating acute or chronic infection.
- Oral or i.v. antibiotics administered 14 days prior to initiation of systemic therapy.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
実験的:Deferred nephrectomy
Surgery after induction therapy with IO/IO or a TKI/IO-combination, followed by maintenance therapy with nivolumab or a TKI/IO-combination. |
Partial or complete nephrectomy by open, laparoscopic, or robotic approach. Tumor biopsies, blood, and stool specimens for translational biomarker research will be sampled at baseline and after 3 or 6 months. |
|
アクティブコンパレータ:No surgery
Induction therapy wih IO/IO or a TKI/IO-combination, followed by maintenance therapy with nivolumab or a TKI/IO-combination. |
Tumor biopsies, blood, and stool specimens for translational biomarker research will be sampled at baseline and after 3 or 6 months. |
この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Overall survival
時間枠:Minimum 3 years follow-up
|
Calculated from the date of inclusion, to the date of death of any cause or censored at the date at last follow-up. |
Minimum 3 years follow-up
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Progression free survival
時間枠:3 years follow-up
|
According to the RECIST v1.1 |
3 years follow-up
|
|
Time to subsequent systemic therapy
時間枠:3 years follow-up
|
Calculated from date of inclusion to date of initiation of subsequent therapy or death of any cause or censored at the date of last follow-up |
3 years follow-up
|
|
Objective response rate
時間枠:3 years follow-up
|
According to the RECIST v1.1 |
3 years follow-up
|
|
Rate of patients meeting randomization criteria
時間枠:3 or 6 months
|
Compared with baseline values |
3 or 6 months
|
|
Fractional percentage of tumor volume (ratio of primary tumor measurement to total sum of target lesions) to survival outcome in deferred cytoreductive nephrectomy patients and no surgery patients
時間枠:3 years follow-up
|
Compared with baseline values |
3 years follow-up
|
|
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0.
時間枠:3 years follow-up
|
Evaluation of adverse events |
3 years follow-up
|
|
Number of participant with surgical morbidity assessed according to the Clavien-Dindo classification of surgical complications
時間枠:3 years follow-up
|
Evaluation of surgical morbidity |
3 years follow-up
|
|
Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes baseline and after surgery compared with OS, PFS, TST, ORR
時間枠:3 year follow-up
|
As part of a biomarker analysis |
3 year follow-up
|
|
Immune subsets in blood measured by flowcytometry in serial samples compared with OS, PFS, TST, ORR.
時間枠:3 year follow-up
|
As part of a biomarker analysis |
3 year follow-up
|
|
Genetic profile of circulation tumor DNA measured by Next generation sequencing (NGS), compared with OS, PFS, TST, ORR.
時間枠:3 year follow-up
|
As part of a biomarker analysis |
3 year follow-up
|
|
Genetic profile of primary tumor tissue measured by measured by NGS compared with OS, PFS, TST, ORR.
時間枠:3 year follow-up
|
As part of a biomarker analysis |
3 year follow-up
|
|
Profile of gut microbiome measured by NGS compared OS, PFS, TST, ORR.
時間枠:3 year follow-up
|
As part of a biomarker analysis |
3 year follow-up
|
協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Niels Fristrup, MD PhD、Department of Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital.
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Kuusk T, Abu-Ghanem Y, Mumtaz F, Powles T, Bex A. Perioperative therapy in renal cancer in the era of immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy. Curr Opin Urol. 2021 May 1;31(3):262-269. doi: 10.1097/MOU.0000000000000868.
- Iisager L, Ahrenfeldt J, Donskov F, Ljungberg B, Bex A, Lund L, Lyskjaer I, Fristrup N. Multicenter randomized trial of deferred cytoreductive nephrectomy in synchronous metastatic renal cell carcinoma receiving checkpoint inhibitors: the NORDIC-SUN-Trial. BMC Cancer. 2024 Feb 24;24(1):260. doi: 10.1186/s12885-024-11987-3.
- Flammia RS, Campi R, Bologna E, Bertolo R, Leonardo C, Calabro F, Amparore D, Simone G; Young Academic Urologists (YAU) Renal Cancer Working Group. Cytoreductive nephrectomy in the era of immune-checkpoint inhibitors: back to the future? BJU Int. 2026 May;137(5):763-769. doi: 10.1111/bju.70168. Epub 2026 Feb 11.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- NORDIC-SUN
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
IPD 共有サポート情報タイプ
- STUDY_PROTOCOL
- CSR
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
米国で製造され、米国から輸出された製品。
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