- ICH GCP
- 미국 임상 시험 레지스트리
- 임상시험 NCT03977571
동시 전이성 신장 세포 암종에서 지연된 세포감소성 신절제술: NORDIC-SUN-시험 (NORDIC-SUN)
체크포인트 억제제를 받는 동시 전이성 신장 세포 암종에서 지연 세포축소 신장 절제술의 다기관 무작위 시험: 수술 또는 비수술의 영향을 평가하는 DaRenCa 및 NoRenCa 시험. NORDIC-SUN-시험
BACKGROUND: For synchronous metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC), surgical resection of the primary tumor in the presence of distant metastases has been the standard of therapy for select patients followed by systemic therapy. In the era of TKIs two randomized trials, CARMENA and SURTIME, have questioned the role and timing of surgery in these patients, results point towards no surgery or a deferred approach.
RATIONALE: The antitumor activity of immune checkpoint blockage (ICB) is more potent than other therapy in mRCC. The deferred cytoreductive nephrectomy approach ensures systemic therapy for all patients, avoid systemic treatment delay, and spare surgery in patients with progressive tumors. Current data only point towards a survival benefit for cytoreductive nephrectomy in intermediate risk patients, but not in poor risk patients
HYPOTHESIS: Deferred cytoreductive nephrectomy after initial nivolumab combined with ipilimumab or a TKI/IO-combination will improve OS in patients with synchronous metastatic RCC and ≤3 IMDC risk features
This is an open, randomized, multicenter comparison trial, designed to evaluate the effect of deferred cytoreductive nephrectomy compared with no surgery following initial nivolumab combined with ipilimumab or a TKI-combination, in mRCC patients with IMDC intermediate and poor risk.
연구 개요
상세 설명
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter trial, patients are stratified according to institution, treatment choice, number of IMDC risk factors, and combined elevated neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and hyponatremia.
All patients will receive induction checkpoint immunotherapy immediately after inclusion. After 3 months or a total of 4 series of nivolumab combined with ipilimumab or a TKI/IO-combination, the patient will be discussed for resectability at the multidisciplinary meeting (MDT). Whether the patient is eligible for cytoreductive nephrectomy is at the discretion of the urologist at the local MDT. Patients with ≤ 3 IMDC risk factors and deemed suitable for cytoreductive nephrectomy will then undergo randomization. Patients deemed not suitable for surgery or have > 3 IMDC risk features at the 3 month evaluation continue systemic therapy for 3 months, followed by a 2nd evaluation. Patients with ≤ 3 IMDC risk factors and deemed suitable for cytoreductive nephrectomy at 2nd evaluation will then undergo randomization. Patients deemed not suitable for surgery or have > 3 IMDC risk features at the 6 month evaluation continue systemic therapy. Nivolumab may continue until unacceptable toxicity or total treatment length of 2 years from inclusion.
ARM A: Deferred cytoreductive nephrectomy, followed by maintenance nivolumab or a TKI/IO-combination.
ARM B: No surgery, receive maintenance nivolumab or a TKI/IO-combination.
Patients undergo tumor tissue, blood, and stool collection at baseline, 3 and 6 months, for planned translational research.
연구 유형
등록 (추정된)
단계
- 해당 없음
연락처 및 위치
연구 연락처
- 이름: Niels Fristrup, MD PhD
- 전화번호: 004520914161
- 이메일: niels.fristrup@rm.dk
연구 연락처 백업
- 이름: Ane Iversen, MD PhD
- 이메일: ANEIVE@rm.dk
연구 장소
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Bergen, 노르웨이
- 모병
- Department of Urology, Haukeland University Hospital
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연락하다:
- Karin Hjelle, MD
- 전화번호: 0047 92899241
- 이메일: karin.margrethe.hjelle@helse-bergen.no
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부수사관:
- Karin Hjelle, MD
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연락하다:
- Christian Beisland, Professor
- 전화번호: 0047 47301005
- 이메일: christian.beisland@helse-bergen.no
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수석 연구원:
- Christian Beisland, Professor
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Kristiansand, 노르웨이, 4615
- 모병
- Centre for Cancer Treatment, Sørlandet Hospital Trust, Kristiansand
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연락하다:
- Anne Helene Køstner, MD, PhD
- 전화번호: 0047-38073000
- 이메일: anne.helene.kostner@sshf.no
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수석 연구원:
- Anne Helene Køstner, MD, PhD
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Stavanger, 노르웨이
- 모병
- Department of Oncology, Stavanger Universitetssykehus
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연락하다:
- Maria N Vigmostad, MD
- 전화번호: 0047 908 14 524
- 이메일: maria.nyre.vigmostad@sus.no
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수석 연구원:
- Maria N Vigmostad, MD
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Trondheim, 노르웨이, 7030
- 모병
- Cancer Clinic, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital
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연락하다:
- Martine Hansen Gaarder, MD
- 전화번호: 0047-72573000
- 이메일: martine.hansen.gaarder@stolav.no
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수석 연구원:
- Martine Hansen Gaarder, MD
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Ålesund, 노르웨이
- 모병
- Department of Oncology, Ålesund Universitetsykehus
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연락하다:
- Bjørg Y Aksnessæther, MD
- 이메일: bjorg.y.aksnessether@helse-mr.no
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수석 연구원:
- Bjørg Y Aksnessæther, MD
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Vestfold
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Tønsberg, Vestfold, 노르웨이, 3103
- 모병
- Center for Cancer and Blood Diseases, Vestfold Hospital Trust
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연락하다:
- Marius Ioan-Taran, MD
- 전화번호: 0047-33342000
- 이메일: matara@siv.no
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수석 연구원:
- Marius Ioan-Taran, MD
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Herlev, 덴마크, 2730
- 모병
- Department of Oncology, Herlev Hospital
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연락하다:
- Anne Kirstine Moeller, MD, PhD
- 이메일: anne.kirstine.moeller.darras@regionh.dk
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연락하다:
- Jesper Palshof, MD PhD
- 이메일: Jesper.Andreas.Palshof@regionh.dk
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Odense, 덴마크, 5000
- 모병
- Department of Oncology, Odense University Hospital
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연락하다:
- Jon R Henriksen, MD
- 이메일: Jon.Henriksen@rsyd.dk
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연락하다:
- Niels Viggo Jensen, MD
- 이메일: Niels.Viggo.Jensen@rsyd.dk
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Central Region of Denmark
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Aarhus, Central Region of Denmark, 덴마크, 8200
- 모병
- Department of Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital
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연락하다:
- Niels Fristrup, MD PhD
- 전화번호: 004520914161
- 이메일: niels.fristrup@rm.dk
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Stockholm, 스웨덴, SSE-17177
- 모병
- Department of Oncology, Karolinska University Hospital
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연락하다:
- Magnus Lindskog, MD, PhD
- 이메일: magnus.lindskog@regionstockholm.se
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연락하다:
- Per-Olof Lundgren, MD, PhD
- 이메일: per-olof.lundgren@regionstockholm.se
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수석 연구원:
- Magnus Lindskog, MD, PhD
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부수사관:
- Per-Olof Lundgren, MD, PhD
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부수사관:
- Anders Kjellman, MD, PhD
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Helsinki, 핀란드
- 모병
- Clinical Trial Unit, Helsinki University Central Hospital
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수석 연구원:
- Katriina Jalkanen, MD, PhD
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연락하다:
- Katriina Jalkanen, MD, PhD
- 이메일: katriina.jalkanen@hus.fi
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참여기준
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
연구 대상 성별
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
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Signed written informed consent obtained prior to any study specific procedures.
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Patient must be willing and able to comply with the protocol.
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Age ≥18.
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Core needle biopsy proven metastatic renal cell carcinoma - all histologic subtypes acceptable.
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Synchronous metastatic renal cell carcinoma with the primary tumor present in the kidney.
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Measurable disease as per RECIST v 1.1
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Patients for which Nivolumab/Ipilimumab or a TKI/IO-combination is considered indicated according to the recommendations by the European Medicines Agency and the national health authorities of participating countries. The prescription of nivolumab/ipilimumab or a TKI/IO-combination in the circumstances of the study is considered as a standard treatment.
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Females with a negative serum pregnancy test unless childbearing potential can be otherwise excluded (postmenopausal, hysterectomy or oophorectomy) and not lactating.
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Fertile women of childbearing potential (<2 years after last menstruation) and men must use effective means of contraception (oral contraceptives, intrauterine contraceptive device, barrier method of contraception in conjunction with spermicidal jelly or surgical sterilization).
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Karnofsky Performance status ≥70
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Life expectancy of greater than 4 months.
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The required laboratory values are as follows:
- Adequate bone marrow function (Leucocytes > 3.0 x 109/l, platelets > 100 x 109/l, hemoglobin > 6.0 mmol/l or > 10.0 g/dL.)
- International normalized ratio (INR) ≤ 1.2 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Adequate hepatic function (bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN, ALAT ≤ 2.5 x ULN or ≤ 5 x ULN if liver lesions)
- Adequate kidney function (eGFR > 35 mL/min)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior systemic treatment for mRCC
- Other cancer within 3 years (except in situ basal cell carcinoma and localised prostate cancer with undetectable PSA).
- Major surgical procedure, open surgical biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to enrollment
- Clinically significant (i.e active) cardiovascular disease for example cerebrovascular accidents (< 6 months before inclusion), myocardial infarction (< 6 months before inclusion), unstable angina, New York Heart Association (NYHA) grade II or greater congestive heart failure.
- No symptomatic brain metastasis requiring systemic corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent)
- Recent (within the 30 days prior to inclusion) treatment with another investigational drug or participation in another investigational study.
- Any active or recent history of a known or suspected autoimmune disease or recent history of a condition that require systemic corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications, excluding inhaled steroids and topical steroids. Subjects with vitiligo or type I diabetes mellitus or residual hypothyroidism due to autoimmune thyroiditis only requiring hormone replacement, psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment are permitted to enroll.
- Known hypersensitivity to monoclonal antibodies.
- Known history of testing positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
- Any positive test for hepatitis B- or C-Virus indicating acute or chronic infection.
- Oral or i.v. antibiotics administered 14 days prior to initiation of systemic therapy.
공부 계획
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 치료
- 할당: 무작위
- 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
- 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료 |
|---|---|
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실험적: Deferred nephrectomy
Surgery after induction therapy with IO/IO or a TKI/IO-combination, followed by maintenance therapy with nivolumab or a TKI/IO-combination. |
Partial or complete nephrectomy by open, laparoscopic, or robotic approach. Tumor biopsies, blood, and stool specimens for translational biomarker research will be sampled at baseline and after 3 or 6 months. |
|
활성 비교기: No surgery
Induction therapy wih IO/IO or a TKI/IO-combination, followed by maintenance therapy with nivolumab or a TKI/IO-combination. |
Tumor biopsies, blood, and stool specimens for translational biomarker research will be sampled at baseline and after 3 or 6 months. |
연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
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Overall survival
기간: Minimum 3 years follow-up
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Calculated from the date of inclusion, to the date of death of any cause or censored at the date at last follow-up. |
Minimum 3 years follow-up
|
2차 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
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Progression free survival
기간: 3 years follow-up
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According to the RECIST v1.1 |
3 years follow-up
|
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Time to subsequent systemic therapy
기간: 3 years follow-up
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Calculated from date of inclusion to date of initiation of subsequent therapy or death of any cause or censored at the date of last follow-up |
3 years follow-up
|
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Objective response rate
기간: 3 years follow-up
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According to the RECIST v1.1 |
3 years follow-up
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Rate of patients meeting randomization criteria
기간: 3 or 6 months
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Compared with baseline values |
3 or 6 months
|
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Fractional percentage of tumor volume (ratio of primary tumor measurement to total sum of target lesions) to survival outcome in deferred cytoreductive nephrectomy patients and no surgery patients
기간: 3 years follow-up
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Compared with baseline values |
3 years follow-up
|
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Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0.
기간: 3 years follow-up
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Evaluation of adverse events |
3 years follow-up
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Number of participant with surgical morbidity assessed according to the Clavien-Dindo classification of surgical complications
기간: 3 years follow-up
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Evaluation of surgical morbidity |
3 years follow-up
|
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Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes baseline and after surgery compared with OS, PFS, TST, ORR
기간: 3 year follow-up
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As part of a biomarker analysis |
3 year follow-up
|
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Immune subsets in blood measured by flowcytometry in serial samples compared with OS, PFS, TST, ORR.
기간: 3 year follow-up
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As part of a biomarker analysis |
3 year follow-up
|
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Genetic profile of circulation tumor DNA measured by Next generation sequencing (NGS), compared with OS, PFS, TST, ORR.
기간: 3 year follow-up
|
As part of a biomarker analysis |
3 year follow-up
|
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Genetic profile of primary tumor tissue measured by measured by NGS compared with OS, PFS, TST, ORR.
기간: 3 year follow-up
|
As part of a biomarker analysis |
3 year follow-up
|
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Profile of gut microbiome measured by NGS compared OS, PFS, TST, ORR.
기간: 3 year follow-up
|
As part of a biomarker analysis |
3 year follow-up
|
공동 작업자 및 조사자
스폰서
수사관
- 수석 연구원: Niels Fristrup, MD PhD, Department of Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital.
간행물 및 유용한 링크
일반 간행물
- Kuusk T, Abu-Ghanem Y, Mumtaz F, Powles T, Bex A. Perioperative therapy in renal cancer in the era of immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy. Curr Opin Urol. 2021 May 1;31(3):262-269. doi: 10.1097/MOU.0000000000000868.
- Iisager L, Ahrenfeldt J, Donskov F, Ljungberg B, Bex A, Lund L, Lyskjaer I, Fristrup N. Multicenter randomized trial of deferred cytoreductive nephrectomy in synchronous metastatic renal cell carcinoma receiving checkpoint inhibitors: the NORDIC-SUN-Trial. BMC Cancer. 2024 Feb 24;24(1):260. doi: 10.1186/s12885-024-11987-3.
- Flammia RS, Campi R, Bologna E, Bertolo R, Leonardo C, Calabro F, Amparore D, Simone G; Young Academic Urologists (YAU) Renal Cancer Working Group. Cytoreductive nephrectomy in the era of immune-checkpoint inhibitors: back to the future? BJU Int. 2026 May;137(5):763-769. doi: 10.1111/bju.70168. Epub 2026 Feb 11.
연구 기록 날짜
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작 (실제)
기본 완료 (추정된)
연구 완료 (추정된)
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
처음 게시됨 (실제)
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
마지막으로 확인됨
추가 정보
이 연구와 관련된 용어
추가 관련 MeSH 약관
기타 연구 ID 번호
- NORDIC-SUN
개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획
개별 참가자 데이터(IPD)를 공유할 계획입니까?
IPD 공유 지원 정보 유형
- 연구_프로토콜
- CSR
약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서
미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구
미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구
미국에서 제조되어 미국에서 수출되는 제품
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