Soft Tissue Therapy in Managing Procedural Pain Among Neonates.
Soft Tissue Therapy in Managing Procedural Pain Among Neonates Admitted in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Single Group, Pretest Posttest Quasi Experimental Study.
調査の概要
詳細な説明
Background: Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is a specialized unit created for sick and premature newborns. There are various painful procedures through which neonates have to undergo during the NICU stay. The most common procedure is the blood tests for the laboratory investigations which include the heel lancing and venipuncture. Pain is the one of the cause of the development of the acute stress in neonates soft tissue therapy has considered as the major contributory factor of in reducing the procedural pain among neonates admitted NICU. There is no documentation on soft tissue therapy in managing procedural pain in neonates.
Purpose: To determine the effects of soft tissue therapy in managing procedural pain among neonates admitted in NICU.
Methods and materials: The study will recruit neonates who underwent for various painful procedures in NICU such as venous and arterial puncture, capillary puncture, pulmonary mechanical ventilation, tracheal intubation, removal of adhesive tapes, the introduction of various drains etc. Preterm, Term, Full terms Neonates Stable Neonates. The samples will be taken via stratified random sampling technique. Neonates with unstable vitals are to be excluded from the study.
Discussion: To best of our knowledge, this will be the first study determining the effects of soft tissue therapy in procedural pain on neonates admitted in NICU. The role of neonatal physiotherapist in NICU is to provide diagnosis and treatment to admitted newborns. Massage therapy is considered as an effective management technique in pain management. In this study soft tissue therapy will be applied to neonates especially in context with procedural pain. There are various painful procedures performed to check the prognosis of neonates.
Keywords: Neonatal; Newborns; Infant; NICU; Procedural pain; Massage therapy.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Haryana
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Ambala、Haryana、インド、133207
- Abhishek Sharma
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Neonates who underwent various painful procedures in NICU such as venous, arterial and capillary puncture, mechanical ventilation for pulmonary causes, tracheal intubation, adhesive tapes removal, insertion of various drains etc.
- Preterm, Term, Post terms Neonates
- Stable Neonates.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Post-Surgical cases
- Parents of Neonates who are not willing to enroll their infant in study.
- Neonates with congenital anomalies.
- Neonates with extreme low birth weight.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：処理
- 割り当て：なし
- 介入モデル：単一グループの割り当て
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
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実験的：soft tissue therapy
Soft tissue therapy includes various techniques which is usually done by manipulating the soft tissues.
The techques like stroking, petrissage, percussing maniulations are proved helpful in managing various painful conditions.
The main effect of the soft tissue therapy is enhanced blood circulation to the area.
When the techniques of soft tissue therapy are applied they will results in stretching and rubbing the muscular tissue which results in increased venous flow to heart and removal of the lactic acid accumulation occurs as the fresh supply of blood to the area will increased.
Endorphins the natural pain relievers are released as there is improved oxygenation and perfusion of oxygen in tissues.
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Soft tissue therapy consists of various soft tissue manipulating techniques which includes the stroking, percussive and tapping manipulations.
The treatment techniques are divided according to the body parts.
under this techniques are tapping, flat finger kneading, Stroking, skin rolling etc.
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
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Change in Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS)
時間枠：Baseline, 4 days after the intervention.
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Neonatal Infant Pain Scale is basically a behavioral tool and can be used in preterm and full term infants.
The total score is 7. NIPS score is divided into 3 categories.
0-2 indicates no pain, 3-4 mild to moderate pain, >4 indicates severe pain.
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Baseline, 4 days after the intervention.
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Change in Neonatal Pain Agitation and sedation scale(N-PASS)
時間枠：Baseline, 4 days after the intervention
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N-PASS is scale which is used to assess Procedural, postoperative mechanically .
ventilated patients.
It includes variables like crying, irritability, facial expression, extremity tone and vital signs.
It is 0 to 10 scale high level of score indicates more aggression and intense behavior and low levels indicates decreased level of stimulation and deeper sedation.
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Baseline, 4 days after the intervention
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Abhishek Sharma, BPT、Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of physiotherapy and Rehabilitation
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Jain S, Kumar P, McMillan DD. Prior leg massage decreases pain responses to heel stick in preterm babies. J Paediatr Child Health. 2006 Sep;42(9):505-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2006.00912.x.
- Brummelte S, Grunau RE, Chau V, Poskitt KJ, Brant R, Vinall J, Gover A, Synnes AR, Miller SP. Procedural pain and brain development in premature newborns. Ann Neurol. 2012 Mar;71(3):385-96. doi: 10.1002/ana.22267. Epub 2012 Feb 28.
- Niemi AK. Review of Randomized Controlled Trials of Massage in Preterm Infants. Children (Basel). 2017 Apr 3;4(4):21. doi: 10.3390/children4040021.
- Field T, Diego M, Hernandez-Reif M. Preterm infant massage therapy research: a review. Infant Behav Dev. 2010 Apr;33(2):115-24. doi: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2009.12.004.
便利なリンク
- Preterm infants are exposed to various painful procedures in Neonatal intensive care unit. Early Procedural pain exposure results int the harmful effects on the development of brain.
- randomized controlled trials on the effects of massage in preterm infants suggest improved weight gain and shortened length of hospital stay. Improved weight gain may be mediated through increase in vagal tone but more studies are needed.
- Massage therapy is considered as the effective non pharmacological measure for reducing the procedural pain in NICU and reduces their hospital stay.
- By applying massage therapy before doing heel stick procedure pain responses are reduced in preterm infants
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
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新生児障害の臨床試験
Soft tissue therapyの臨床試験
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Neurosoft Bioelectronics SAUMC Utrecht; European Research Councilまだ募集していません
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Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-EppendorfCytoSorbents, Inc募集
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Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf完了